全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3531篇 |
免费 | 19篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 521篇 |
工业经济 | 163篇 |
计划管理 | 657篇 |
经济学 | 948篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
运输经济 | 10篇 |
旅游经济 | 7篇 |
贸易经济 | 909篇 |
农业经济 | 28篇 |
经济概况 | 229篇 |
信息产业经济 | 4篇 |
邮电经济 | 51篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 96篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 186篇 |
2017年 | 178篇 |
2016年 | 178篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 39篇 |
2013年 | 112篇 |
2012年 | 335篇 |
2011年 | 243篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 62篇 |
2008年 | 84篇 |
2007年 | 64篇 |
2006年 | 102篇 |
2005年 | 953篇 |
2004年 | 477篇 |
2003年 | 163篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 11篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 3篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3550条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Lilyan?E.?FulginitiEmail author Richard?K.?Perrin 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2005,24(2):133-155
Technical change is generally characterized by a rate and biases, both evaluated for given producer prices. This paper examines
the potential discrepancy between this rate and the corresponding rate of consumer welfare change as measured by Allais distributable
surplus. We postulate a general equilibrium context with various market failures (taxes, quotas, imperfect competition, and
“poorly priced” commodities), and use comparative statics to express the rate of welfare change in terms of the rate and biases
of the technical change. An elementary simulation model of a taxed economy suggests that the rate of welfare change may differ
from the rate of technical change by as much as 50% under plausible circumstances. 相似文献
22.
Jeong-Dong?LeeEmail author Seogwon?Hwang Tai-Yoo?Kim 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2005,23(1):65-83
In this study we propose a mathematical definition of the consumption efficiency of multi-attribute products in the price–quality space. A new model, the discrete Range Adjusted Measure (RAM) model, is suggested as an empirical tool to measure the level of consumption efficiency. We further discuss the effect of consumption efficiency on the innovation incentive. Empirical work is made for the mobile phone market. We expect that the consumption efficiency concept will contribute to the extension of the traditional framework of production efficiency analysis on the one hand and to the understanding of the nature of innovation in a technology-intensive market on the other hand.JEL Classification: C67, D11, D12, D21 相似文献
23.
Benno?Torglerbenno.torgler@unibas.ch" title="ecobtx@langate.gsu.edu benno.torgler@unibas.ch" itemprop="email" data-track="click" data-track-action="Email author" data-track-label="">Email author 《Economics of Governance》2004,5(3):235-253
With data gained from a controlled field experiment in Switzerland this paper analyses the effects of moral suasion on the timely paying and the timely filling out of the tax form 2001. Comparisons of different tax filing years and multiple regression estimations have been done using these two factors as dependent variables to check if there is a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group. In February 2002 the treatment group received a letter signed by the communes fiscal commissioner containing normative appeals. Results indicate that moral suasion has hardly any effect on taxpayers compliance behaviour. The strongest effect can be observed for the variable tax payments.Received: February 2003, Accepted: June 2004 JEL Classification:
H260, H710BennoTorgler: Special thanks are due to the tax administration of Trimbach, especially to Adolf Müller and Gary Bitterli, who offered me the opportunity to collect the data and assisted the project. Furthermore I acknowledge the financial support of the WWZ-Forum and Swiss National Science Foundation and comments and suggestions from Doris Aebi, René L. Frey, the editor Kai A. Konrad and two anonymous referees. 相似文献
24.
Schumpeter 1911: Farsighted Visions on Economic Development 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Markus C. Becker & Thorbjørn Knudsen 《American journal of economics and sociology》2002,61(2):387-403
This paper presents to the English-speaking reader a sample of material contained only in Schumpeter's first German edition (1911) of Theorie der wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung , material subsequently omitted from later German editions and from the English translation. The newly-translated material, presented here for the first time in English, comprises a substantial part of the second chapter, only available in a completely rewritten version, and fully half of the famous seventh chapter, which has not been previously available at all in English. This material merits attention today because it contains remarkable and farsighted visions on economic theory that may inspire current efforts to devise models of economic and social evolution. In order to better appreciate the original text, we briefly introduce the "background" to Theorie and its revisions, briefly describing the social and intellectual environment of the time. We then discuss how the entrepreneur evolved over the three editions of Theorie (from 1911 to 1934) in view of the shift in Schumpeter's personal and intellectual life and outline the most important implications raised by the first German edition of 1911. Finally, we use Schumpeter's own statements to settle the obstinate confusion on the publication year of Theorie in favour of the year 1911. 相似文献
25.
Robert?StewartEmail author Karen?Hill Jessa?Stewart David?Bimler John?Kirkland 《Quality and Quantity》2005,39(6):687-709
The underlying “architecture of the decision to pursue a degree in psychology was quantified using the Method of Sorting technique
to identifying the critical issues necessary to make this choice. Multidimentsional scaling procedures were employed to construct
a three-dimensional map representing the relationships between reasons for selecting psychology as a major. Freshman and senior
psychology majors (N = 165) from a regional university and a large research-based institution rated the relative importance of items in their
decision-making process. Hierarchical clustering procedures revealed seven different groups of students. Although significant
differences associated with class standing were not found, institutional affiliation did influence cluster composition. Reflecting
local emphases, students at the regional institution had a greater interest in Counseling Psychology, whereas those at the
research-based school focused on Clinical Psychology. This semantic map and the associated item clusters arising from psychology
student data provides an empirical basis for, amongst other things, course selection, faculty-initiated program design or
revision, strategic niche marketing, and student retention. 相似文献
26.
David?SmallboneEmail author Anna?Rogut 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2005,1(2):219-240
The paper considers the main threats and opportunities for SMEs in new member states, arising out of EU membership, including the implications for SMEs at the micro level. Whilst accession-related changes have important potential implications for firms of all sizes, the distinctive size-related characteristics of SMEs affect their ability to identify, cope with and respond to new sources of threat and opportunity. These potential impacts face new member countries at a relatively early stage in the development of market-based systems, which still contain many deficiencies (particularly in institutional terms) and a SME sector with many characteristics that reflect its fledgling status. 相似文献
27.
This paper reports on a study to compare self-reports during an interview with staff who attended a University health centre in Turkey, with the records of visits to the same health centre over the previous 12 months. Design of the study reflects the effects of importance of the event, duration since the event, frequency of the occurrence of the event, measurement scale of the event, and bounded and unbounded recalling. In order to assess the extent of recall error, responses to retrospective questions on health centre visits are compared with administrative records. Statistical models are proposed for short and long term human memory recall error effects on responses. 相似文献
28.
In investigating the causal relation between government revenue and spending, our empirical results support the tax-and-spend
hypothesis for Egypt and the fiscal synchronization hypothesis for Jordan. Breaking away from these historical trends is essential
for both countries to eliminate the budget deficit and therefore ensure the availability of domestic saving for private investment.
To cope with unemployment and poverty, continuing privatization is recommended for both countries to improve productivity
and efficiency in the domestic economy. Privatization should lead to higher domestic saving and investment and at the same
time eliminate the budget deficit by enhancing revenue and curbing spending. (JEL H62, H63) 相似文献
29.
We consider a model of an oligopolistic market with heterogeneous firms and products where neither the cost nor the demand functions are common knowledge. Instead, each firm only has some vague ideas about the price strategies adopted by its competitors which is modelled by a fuzzy set. In analogy to the notion of an "equilibrium of actions and beliefs" we define and characterize a generalized Nash-equilibrium and show its existence under general conditions. Furthermore, the impact of the fuzzy information on the equilibrium outcome is analyzed by means of a comparative static analysis within a particular model framework.Received: 28 May 2002, Accepted: 25 December 2002, JEL Classification:
D43, D80, L13We wish to thank Bernhard F. Arnold, the editor Murat Sertel
, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. Of course, we are responsible for all remaining errors. 相似文献
30.
In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating a selected set of contrasts between v treatments using a block design consisting of b blocks of size k. Traditionally, the construction of A-optimal block designs for such situations has been carried out assuming a fixed effects model. In this paper, we show that A-optimal designs constructed under a fixed effects model are robust in the sense that these designs have maximal minimal efficiency when considered among all available designs and under all possible mixed effects models.
AMS 1991 subject classifications: Primary 62K05; Secondary 62K10 相似文献