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排序方式: 共有788条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sandra Achten Lars Beyer Antje-Mareike Dietrich Dennis Ebeling Arne Steinkraus 《Applied economics letters》2019,26(1):21-26
We analyse the effect of a large scale infrastructure investment, namely the construction of the Oresund bridge, on the local and supra-regional economy. We employ the synthetic control method to construct counterfactual regions that mimic the trajectory of Malmo and Southern Sweden without treatment. Our results point to a positive effect. However, placebo tests in space and time only reveal statistical significance at a larger regional level. The results suggest that spillover effects are eminent. 相似文献
2.
Heribert Gierl und Sandra Praxmarer 《Zeitschrift für Planung & Unternehmenssteuerung》2007,18(2):187-206
Zusammenfassung Aus bisherigen Studien lassen sich kaum Handlungsempfehlungen ableiten, welche Positionierung eines
Zulieferunternehmens sich besonders vorteilhaft auf das Vertrauen eines Kunden auswirkt. Im vorliegenden
Beitrag werden die Wirkungen von vier Positionierungsstrategien, die Zulieferunternehmen zur Verfügung
stehen, auf das Vertrauen ihrer Abnehmer aus der Automobilindustrie untersucht. Diese Strategien bestehen
in der Anpassung an Kundenprozesse, in Serviceorientierung, in Flexibilit?t und in der Verwendung von
Kompetenzsignalen gegenüber dem Markt. Wir zeigen, dass die Anpassung an Kundenprozesse auf Grund
der hohen Spezifit?t der damit verbundenen Investitionen die st?rkste positive Wirkung auf das
Vertrauen des Kunden aufweist und dass Kompetenzsignale gegenüber dem Markt kein geeignetes Instrument
zur F?rderung des Kundenvertrauens sind, wenn das Zulieferunternehmen für den Abnehmer eine hohe
Bedeutung besitzt.
The effects of a supplier’s positioning strategy on buyers’ trust
Summary Many studies have identified measures that are able to enhance partners’ trust in business-to-business relationships. However, it is not known which measures are more effective than others or under which conditions certain measures might be helpful or not. In the present study the effects of four possible positioning strategies on buyer’s trust are examined. The positioning strategies considered here are the supplier’s adaptations regarding its customer’s processes, its service orientation, its flexibility, and market-signals stressing the supplier’s competence. We found that, due to the high specificity of the required investments, adaptations of the supplier’s processes are the strongest instrument to enhance buyers’ trust relative to the other three strategies. We could also show that investments in market signals stressing the supplier’s competence are not effective if the supplier is of high importance to the customer.相似文献
3.
This article explores the contradiction between the articulated investment policies, screening criteria or ethical charters of socially responsible investment funds and their actions demonstrated by their portfolio selection practice. The paper provides a background to socially responsible investment and Australia's contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. A discussion of renewable energy options lays the foundation for our main assertion: that this set of possible alternatives provides some new and more environmentally robust options that will better complement the underlying philosophy of funds in the socially responsible investment sector. 相似文献
4.
Patrick L. Mason 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1992,20(4):73-89
This article is an examination of the similarities between Michael Reich’s divide-and-conquer model of discrimination and
the Becker-Arrow taste model of discrimination. It shows that Reich’s model of discrimination is analytically identical to
Arrow’s employer discrimination model when employer utility is a function of total profits and the racial employment ratio.
It also shows that the Becker-Arrow distinction between employer and employee discrimination is invalid. Finally, the author
argues that neoclassical competition is the major defect of both models. After discussing the implications of these results
the article points to new directions in the literature on the economics of discrimination. 相似文献
5.
总是有那么多诱人的概念,小额信贷的创始人尤努斯把他的发明上升到“让乞丐都能赚钱”的功能。如果说真是如此,那世界上还有穷人吗?可是,凡是存在必然有他的道理,小额信贷存在着,而且还在扩张着。按照尤努斯的说法,在小额贷款的帮助下,中小企业解决个把融资问题应该不成问题,如果乞丐都能靠此转变,那么中小企业总不会连乞丐都不如,小额信贷真的能够救赎那些缺钱缺得心慌的企业吗? 相似文献
6.
7.
Ligang Liu School of Public Policy George Mason University USA. ShaoqiangChen Research Institute of Fiscal Science Ministry of Finance China. 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2005,(1)
I.IntroductionDespite China’s impressive economic growth,its fiscal sustainability has increasinglybecome one of the most watched risk indicators facing the economy.Although China’sexplicit national debtto GDP ratio israther manageable by theOECD standard,at about20
percent of GDP,given its small share of tax revenue to GDP,currently at18.5percent ofGDP,this fiscalsystem may stumble upon major challenges in themedium to long term ifChina’slargecontingent fiscal liabilitiesare als… 相似文献
8.
Sandra Rothenberg 《Journal of Management Studies》2003,40(7):1783-1802
ABSTRACT This paper looks at, within the context of lean production, how and in what ways employees participate in environmental improvements. The paper uses data from an automobile plant well known for its participative work structures, New United Motor Manufacturing (NUMMI), to look more closely at the dynamics of worker participation in environmental management (i.e. management of pollution and waste). Findings show that while workers possess important contextual knowledge, the importance of process, intra‐organizational and external knowledge make the role of specialist staff (both internal and external to the environmental function) critically important for environmental improvements. Additionally, environmental improvements often required a combination of more than one knowledge type. The paper discusses how the culture and management structure at NUMMI and other lean plants encourage this combination. Implications for environmental management, lean production, and future research on worker participation are discussed. 相似文献
9.
Environmental Innovations in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ole Erik Hansen Bent S ndergaÚ rd Sandra Meredith 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2002,14(1):37-56
Supporting and accelerating the adoption and diffusion of environmental innovations amongst small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) is a major challenge to environmental policy makers. Research suggests that whilst SMEs possess high flexibility, their innovative capacity may be limited to incremental changes within their existing technology system and network. Twenty case studies examining the innovation adoption process in SMEs in four sectors and in five countries within the ENVIS project (commissioned by the EU) revealed great variety in factors driving this process. Findings indicate that this variation can be attributed to the character of the environmental innovation, the specific business opportunity, the regulatory setting and pressure experienced by the sector. Based on these findings an analytical framework is suggested, whereby the environmental innovative capability of SMEs is conceived as the result of an interplay between the competencies, the network relations and the strategic orientation of the company (the 'dynamic triangle'). This indicates that policy to support SME's adoption of environmental innovations has to take an integrated form, i.e. addressing and developing competence, networks and strategic orientation of SMEs simultaneously whilst remaining systemic and context sensitive. 相似文献
10.
This paper analyses current and alternative afforestation policy instruments in Flanders. First we select forest sites that maximize net social benefits given a constraint on the total area of new forests and then we select policy instruments that yield this optimal combination of sites. For each policy option, we calculate the associated costs for landowners and government as well as net social benefits for society. Our empirical illustration shows that the welfare gain is considerable if the afforestation subsidy is conditioned on an objective criterion rather than a case-by-case approach. Our results also show that it is worthwhile to consider alternative policy instruments, such as auctions, not previously used in Belgian legislation. 相似文献