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排序方式: 共有191条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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33.
ANDREW R. Dick 《Contemporary economic policy》1993,11(2):50-61
Japanese antitrust law exempts a variety of vertical and horizontal restraints that remain closely regulated in the United States. Despite these dissimilar antitrust environments, however, market concentration, firms' exercise of market power, and deadweight loss from monopoly are highly similar in the two countries. The hypothesis that antitrust alters the relative mix of price to non-price competition rather than the absolute level that competition assumes might explain this empirical puzzle. Thus, this paper studies Japanese antitrust exemptions for resale price maintenance and export cartel associations to illustrate how adopting vertical and horizontal restraints has allowed Japanese firms to substitute towards forms of non-price competition better tailored to industry characteristics. 相似文献
34.
Neil Woodroffe David Isaac Johnh Enneberry Robert Kraushaar John Bryden Dick Prah Jim Brown Juliet Webster David North 《Local Economy》1988,3(1):54-78
“Urban unemployment”
Hasluck, C., 1987: Urban Unemployment: Local labour markets and employment initiatives. London, Longman, £6.95 paper.
“Property and industrial development”
Fothergill, S., Monk, S. and Perry, M. 1387: Property and Industrial Development London: Hutchinson, £12.95 paper.
“High-tech”
Breheny, M. J. and McQuaid, R. W. 1987: The Development of High Technology Industries: An International Survey. London: Croom Helm, £35.00.
Monde, C. (ed), 1986: Science Parks -- Their Contribution to Economic Growth. Birmingham: UK Science Parks Association, £15.00 paper.
“American perspectives”
Bergman, Edward M. Editor 1986: Local Economies in Transition: Policy Realities and Development Potentials. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, $40.00 cloth, $16.95, paper.
“Marginal regions”
O'Cearbhaill, D. and Cawley, M. (editors) 1986: New approaches to the development of Marginal Regions, 8th International Seminar on Marginal Regions in association with University College Galway, 3 Vote: no price stated.
“Training without jobs”
Finn, Dan 1987: Training Without Jobs:New Deals and Broken Promises:From Raising the School Leaving Age to the Youth Training Scheme. London: Macmillan £6.95.
“The coopera tive workplace”
Rothschild, J. and Whitt, A. J. 1986: The Cooperative Workplace: potentials and dilemmas of organizational democracy and participation. USA: American Sociological Association Rose Monograph Series, Cambridge University Press. No price stated.
“Opposition to plant closures”
Maunders, A. 1986: A Process of Struggle. Aldershot: Gower £20.00 cloth.
“Property data”
Investment Property Databank, 1987: The IPD Annual Review 1987 London, £45.
“Urban economic development”
Hausner.V. A. (editor) 1987: Critical Issues in Urban Economic Development. Volume II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, £22.50 hardback. 相似文献
Hasluck, C., 1987: Urban Unemployment: Local labour markets and employment initiatives. London, Longman, £6.95 paper.
“Property and industrial development”
Fothergill, S., Monk, S. and Perry, M. 1387: Property and Industrial Development London: Hutchinson, £12.95 paper.
“High-tech”
Breheny, M. J. and McQuaid, R. W. 1987: The Development of High Technology Industries: An International Survey. London: Croom Helm, £35.00.
Monde, C. (ed), 1986: Science Parks -- Their Contribution to Economic Growth. Birmingham: UK Science Parks Association, £15.00 paper.
“American perspectives”
Bergman, Edward M. Editor 1986: Local Economies in Transition: Policy Realities and Development Potentials. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, $40.00 cloth, $16.95, paper.
“Marginal regions”
O'Cearbhaill, D. and Cawley, M. (editors) 1986: New approaches to the development of Marginal Regions, 8th International Seminar on Marginal Regions in association with University College Galway, 3 Vote: no price stated.
“Training without jobs”
Finn, Dan 1987: Training Without Jobs:New Deals and Broken Promises:From Raising the School Leaving Age to the Youth Training Scheme. London: Macmillan £6.95.
“The coopera tive workplace”
Rothschild, J. and Whitt, A. J. 1986: The Cooperative Workplace: potentials and dilemmas of organizational democracy and participation. USA: American Sociological Association Rose Monograph Series, Cambridge University Press. No price stated.
“Opposition to plant closures”
Maunders, A. 1986: A Process of Struggle. Aldershot: Gower £20.00 cloth.
“Property data”
Investment Property Databank, 1987: The IPD Annual Review 1987 London, £45.
“Urban economic development”
Hausner.V. A. (editor) 1987: Critical Issues in Urban Economic Development. Volume II. Oxford: Clarendon Press, £22.50 hardback. 相似文献
35.
The measurement and inter-spatial comparison of Latin American real income levels calls for techniques which depart substantially from the conventional procedure of applying such official or free market exchange rates as happen to prevail in any given period. The reasons are varied, the main ones being that in an area such as Latin America prices are notoriously volatile, their structure differs radically from that encountered in other parts of the world, and the exchange rate system is characterized by frequent and usually irregular revisions, while in certain countries a multiple exchange rate system applies and no single factor is available for conversion purposes. In addition, there exists the problem common to all developing countries that the rates to a large extent reflect the exchange value of a limited number of export commodities vis-à-vis a wide range of imported goods and in no way typify the internal-external price relationship for the bulk of production which by its nature fails to enter into international trading transactions.
The author has endeavoured to circumvent these difficulties by adopting the often-discussed "purchasing power parity" approach whereby national accounts data are converted into a common monetary denominator (in this case, the U.S. dollar) expressed in "real" or quantitative terms which as far as possible eliminate inter-spatial price differences. Results are presented and analyzed, first for the base year 1960, and then for the period 1955–1964 at the level of main expenditure sectors as well as for the total gross domestic product.
To the extent that available statistics permitted, results for Latin American countries are also related to the United States and certain countries in Western Europe, a main objective being to determine the approximate dimension of the incomes "gap" and to ascertain whether this is increasing, decreasing or remaining very much unchanged in size. 相似文献
The author has endeavoured to circumvent these difficulties by adopting the often-discussed "purchasing power parity" approach whereby national accounts data are converted into a common monetary denominator (in this case, the U.S. dollar) expressed in "real" or quantitative terms which as far as possible eliminate inter-spatial price differences. Results are presented and analyzed, first for the base year 1960, and then for the period 1955–1964 at the level of main expenditure sectors as well as for the total gross domestic product.
To the extent that available statistics permitted, results for Latin American countries are also related to the United States and certain countries in Western Europe, a main objective being to determine the approximate dimension of the incomes "gap" and to ascertain whether this is increasing, decreasing or remaining very much unchanged in size. 相似文献
36.
Dick?de?GilderEmail author Theo?N.?M.?Schuyt Melissa?Breedijk 《Journal of Business Ethics》2005,61(2):143-152
One of the new ways used by companies to demonstrate their social responsibility is to encourage employee volunteering, whereby
employees engage in socially beneficial activities on company time, while being paid by the company. The reasoning is that
it is good for employee motivation (internal effects) and good for the company reputation (external effects). This article
reports an empirical investigation of the internal effects of employee volunteering conducted amongst employees of the Dutch
ABN-AMRO bank. The study showed that (a) socio-demographic characteristics from employee volunteers markedly differ from those
of non-volunteers and community volunteers and (b) employee volunteering seems to have positive effects on attitudes and behavior
towards the organization. 相似文献
37.
Matthias M. Graf Sebastian C. Schuh Niels Van Quaquebeke Rolf van Dick 《Journal of Business Ethics》2012,106(3):301-311
In this article, we hypothesize that leaders who display group-oriented values (i.e., values that focus on the welfare of
the group rather than on the self-interest of the leader) will be evaluated more positively by their followers than leaders
who do not display group-oriented values. Importantly, we expected these effects to be more pronounced for leaders who are
ingroup members (i.e., stemming from the same social group as their followers) than for leaders who are outgroup members (i.e.,
leaders stemming from a different social group than their followers). We tested our hypotheses in two studies. Results of
a field study (N = 95) showed the expected relationship between leaders’ group-oriented values and followers’ identification with their leaders.
A scenario study (N = 137) replicated the results and extended it to followers’ endorsement of their leaders. Overall, these findings suggest
that displaying group-oriented values pays off more for ingroup than for outgroup leaders. 相似文献
38.
Antonia J. Kaluza Sebastian C. Schuh Marcel Kern Katherine Xin Rolf van Dick 《人力资源管理》2020,59(4):359-377
Although researchers and practitioners increasingly focus on health promotion in organizations, research has been mainly fragmented and fails to integrate different organizational levels in terms of their effects on employee health. Drawing on organizational climate and social identity research, we present a cascading model of organizational health climate and demonstrate how and when leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate are linked to employee well-being. We tested our model in two multisource studies (NStudy 1 = 65 leaders and 291 employees; NStudy 2 = 401 leader–employee dyads). Results showed that leaders' perceptions of organizational health climate were positively related to their health mindsets (i.e., their health awareness). These in turn were positively associated with their health-promoting leadership behavior, which ultimately went along with better employee well-being. Additionally, in Study 1, the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets was moderated by their organizational identification. High leader identification strengthened the relationship between perceived organizational health climate and leaders' health mindsets. These findings have important implications for theory and practice as they show how the dynamics of an organizational health climate can unfold in organizations and how it is related to employee well-being via the novel concept of health-promoting leadership. 相似文献
39.
40.
Alina S. Hernandez Bark Jordi Escartín Sebastian C. Schuh Rolf van Dick 《Journal of Business Ethics》2016,139(3):473-483
Previous research has shown that female leaders lead slightly more effective than male leaders. However, women are still underrepresented in higher management. In this study, we seek to contribute to a deeper understanding of this paradox by proposing and testing an innovative model that integrates different research streams on gender and leadership. Specifically, we propose power motivation and transformational leadership as two central yet opposing dynamics that underlie the relation between gender and leadership role occupancy. We tested this model in a sample of 256 employees. Results provided support for the proposed relations. These findings contribute to a more detailed and comprehensive understanding for central dynamics that link gender and leadership role occupancy. Moreover, they provide important insights for interventions that are targeted at reducing the gender gap in leadership. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings. 相似文献