论行政处罚证据制度的价值取向

行政处罚证据是在行政程序中形成的,它的价值取向应该与整个行政程序的价值取向一致,在此基础上,行政处罚不同于其他行政行为的特点,决定了行政处罚证据制度在价值取向上的独特之处。     

货运汽车火灾的成因分析与预防对策研究

对货运汽车的形成原因进行了多方面分析，并提出了相应预防对策。     

论“以人为本”社会本体论思想的优越性

以人为本是马克思主义社会本体论思想精髓。马克思主义哲学社会本体论因充分重视人自身的价值,重视人的现实性和社会的时代性,而具有物质本体论与实践本体论所不可比拟的优越性,它是一个真正将自然、人和社会和谐统一起来的本体论思想体系。     

高职院校辅导员职业发展研究——以北京财贸职业学院为例

职业发展是高校辅导员最为关心的问题,关系到辅导员队伍的稳定和学生的健康成长.本文以北京财贸职业学院辅导员的职业发展为研究对象,采取多种方式,重点分析高职院校辅导员职业发展的基本状况、有利条件和制约因素,并在此基础上提出构建高职院校辅导员职业发展的“苗圃式”、“扇骨型”模式.     

加强碳排放管理塑造低碳时代负责任的企业形象

碳排放管理正在成为全球大企业的优先发展战略和提升竞争力的方式。2010年,4700多家全球大型企业通过碳信息披露项目（CDP）披露了碳排放信息,少数跨国公司开始要求其全球供应商进行碳信息披露,部分能源企业已入围2010碳信息披露领袖企业指数（CDLI）和碳绩效领袖企业指数（CPLI）,在碳信息披露方面取得先行优势。世界各国的标准化机构和国际标准化组织在碳排放核算与披露等方面积极制定和推出多项标准：一是在《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）下缔约国政府间为协商各国碳减排量及核算准则等政治性议题而制定碳核算标准或规范;二是制定国际一致性技术性核算标准,以及国际企业或组织的技术性查核规范;三是在国家层面为推动国内碳减排核算与交易活动而制定相关标准;四是为规范行业碳核算与碳信息披露而制定标准或指南。碳排放管理正给企业发展的外部环境带来重大变化,中国石油企业应加快碳核算、碳信息披露等碳排放管理能力的建设,塑造低碳时代负责任的企业形象。     

The measurement of guanxi: Introducing the GRX scale

This study posits and examines a measurement scale for measuring guanxi based on three Chinese relational constructs - ganqing, renqing and xinren. Focusing on Anglo-Chinese buyer-seller relationships, the research reports the findings from six qualitative in-depth interviews and survey data obtained from over 200 Taiwanese trading companies. Based on exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses the findings from the final second-order confirmatory factor analysis of the guanxi model identified 11 items for measuring ganqing, renqing, xinren and guanxi respectively. The results offer a useful starting point in order for business practitioners to assess their guanxi and at the same time provide academics with a scale for operationalizing the measurement of guanxi.     

Investigating guanxi dimensions and relationship outcomes: Insights from Sino-Anglo business relationships

This study aims to develop and test a concept for improving Anglo-Chinese business relationships. By piecing together and incorporating both Chinese and western relationship constructs into a cohesive framework and testing this on a sample of Taiwanese importers, the study conceptually and empirically advances our understanding of the discipline further. Specifically, three facets of guanxi, namely ganqing (an affective element), renqing (reciprocation and favor), and xinren (personal trust) are conceptualized to determine cooperation and coordination, which in turn lead to improved performance. Based on a sample of 208 buyers (surveying perceptions of their relationships with Anglo suppliers), we provide empirical support for our concept and reveal that ganqing, renqing and xinren are crucial for fostering the development of such Sino-Anglo relationships. By providing an international flavor in terms of the constructs outlined and the importer-exporter context, the study provides fresh insights to help broaden our horizon further and understand more about relationships in an international context. Several implications are extracted from the study which a) western marketers importantly need to practice as they grapple to enter Chinese markets and nurture business relations, b) Chinese buyers can consider when managing their supplier portfolios and c) academics can use to help measure important relational constructs and undertaking research in a Chinese context.     

The Developmental Impact of Asian Drivers on Kenya with Emphasis on Textiles and Clothing Manufacturing

(1251) Paul Kamau with Dorothy McCormick and Nicolas Pinaud Kenya has enjoyed a relatively diversified economy (at least by SSA standards), with light manufacturing industries in particular playing a significant growing role. The rise of Asian competition (locally, regionally and on third‐country markets), partly due to the erosion of trade preferences for clothing and footwear, has raised fresh policy challenges. The specific relevance of the clothing industry in the analysis of China’s and India’s impact on Africa is manifold: this is a low‐skilled labour‐intensive industry, and hence an avenue for African economies’ diversification; the competition from Asian producers vis‐à‐vis the SSA clothing industry is felt at the local, regional and global level (on third‐country markets): it is therefore direct and indirect; also, the Asian Drivers’ impact on African clothing industries has both a trade and investment dimension while being competitive and complementary.