Internal Innovation,the Hard Core——Anal sis to the Steel and Iron Overca acit

For China＇s iron and steel industry, the problem of over-capacity of production has already appeared years before, but became more and more acute after the global spreading financial crisis.     

Gesundheitsfonds — effizientere Steuerung des Gesundheitssystems?

In 2009 the German central health fund was implemented. It was the result of a political compromise. One political party intended to equalise the risk structure among 130 different health care funds, and the other wanted to intensify competition and to improve efficiency among the different health insurances. The fund is flanked by a health-based risk adjustment and is aimed at sustainably ensuring the funding of the statutory health insurance system. It also constitutes the basis for competition among statutory health care funds, securing quality and efficiency in health care provision. To cover additional expenditures, health insurers had to charge flatrate premiums. A new law, which will come into effect in January 2015, will oblige health insurers to charge income related contributions. It is not clear how this will change competition among insurers. The federal government will not need to finance subsidies to low income individuals anymore. Income redistribution will only take place within the public health insurance system, exempting the privately insured and public servants from supporting low income individuals. The authors claim that the health care fund will not succeed in its aim of securing a sustainable financial basis for the statutory health insurance system. Most of the authors argue that there is no evidence of greater efficiency thus far, and they offer proposals on how to achieve improved performance.     

Money is Power: Monetary Intelligence—Love of Money and Temptation of Materialism Among Czech University Students

In this study, we develop a theoretical model of monetary intelligence (MI), explore the extent to which individuals’ meaning of money is related to the pursuit of materialistic purposes, and test our model using the whole sample and across college major and gender. We select the 15-item love of money (LOM) construct—Factors Good, Evil (Affective), Budget (Behavioral), Achievement, and Power (Cognitive)—from the Money Ethic Scale and Factors Success and Centrality and two indicators—from the Materialism Scale. Based on our data collected from 330 university students in Czech Republic, we provide the following findings. First, our formative models are superior to our reflective models. Second, for the reflective model, money represents Power, Good, Achievement, and not Evil, in the context of materialism. Our formative model suggests that those who pursuit materialism cherish Achievement (vanity) but Budget their money poorly. Third, multi-group analyses illustrate that humanities students (62.4 % female) consider money as Evil and Budget their money poorly, while those in natural sciences (37.6 % female) do not. Further, men are obsessed with Achievement, whereas women do not Budget their money properly, suggesting reflective temptation for males and impulsive temptation for females. Our novel discoveries shed new lights on the relationships between LOM and materialism and offer practical implications to the field of consumer behavior and business ethics.     

基于多约束NSGA2算法的空管监视台站优化选址

为了实现空管监视台站的科学规划、合理布局,探讨了一种高效通用的优化选址算法。通过深入分析监视台站优化选址的问题,建立了多变量组合寻优的组网模型,提出了选址的简要约束条件和3个覆盖性能评估的目标函数,并在此基础上设计了空管监视台站优化选址的多约束NSGA2算法,该算法考虑了监视台站选址的各类影响因素加入多约束条件判定模块和种群修正模块。真实场景的仿真实例表明,优化输出的最优部署方案具有良好的覆盖性能,航路二重覆盖能达到98%以上,终端区域三重覆盖能达到95%以上。     

Morphing: The Linkage of Inward Private Equity and Outward Ventures

Private equity is impacting the global economy and competitive landscape of multinational enterprises (MNEs) worldwide. In this pioneering study, we find an important new pattern for global interfirm connections: an inward private equity investment is inductive for emerging MNEs to conduct an outward venture. This inward‐outward linkage implies that emerging MNEs are more likely to undergo a series of organizational changes after receiving private equity investments. These changes include restructuring their boards of directors, rebuilding their top management teams, reconfiguring their corporate resources, reframing the industry structure, and altering competitive dynamics. These organizational changes induce emerging MNEs to modify their strategies such as speeding up the internationalization process, locating additional outward ventures in advanced economies, and choosing more complex entry modes, particularly cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We describe this type of evolving internationalization of emerging MNEs as a “morphing” process with in‐depth case studies on emerging Chinese MNEs including Lenovo, Zoomlion, Geely, Alibaba.com, Huawei, NVC Lighting, and BYD. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

大体积混凝土裂缝的产生原因与预防

本文通过新地至麻黄沟第五合同段K1170＋336海南互通海公32公里分离立交桥大体积混凝土的施工实例,分析了桥梁结构大体积混凝土裂缝产生的原因,并提出了预防裂缝产生的主要技术措施,为今后大体积混凝土结构的施工提供了一定的借鉴作用。     

建立适合中国国情的宏观审慎政策框架理论及其实践研究

发端于美国次贷危机的全球金融危机引起了全球政策制定者对各国货币政策和金融监管的强烈反思。有效防范金融机构的顺周期和系统性风险,促进全球经济金融平稳运行,构建宏观审慎政策框架已成为政策制定者的共识。当前的国际国内经济金融环境给我国传统的货币政策和金融监管带来十分严峻的挑战,构建符合中国国情的宏观审慎政策框架,对于防范和化解金融风险,促进我国经济增长方式转变,保持我国金融机构健康发展,实现国内宏观经济可持续增长有着十分重要的现实意义。     

在建工程 转让价值评估

在企业价值评估中,些评估机构将在建工程只按其帐面值作为评估值,这是非常不恰当的做法。1996年发布的《资产评估规范操作意见（试行）》（以下称《操作意见》）已经规定：在建工程评估过程中要注意了解工程的具体内容、开工日期、结算方式、实际完工程度和工程量、实际支付款项。     

丙烯酸酯橡胶生产、应用与市场

随着我国汽车工业快速发展,对丙烯酸酯的需求日益增加.文章评述了丙烯酸酯橡胶的生产、市场需求和应用,重点介绍了丙烯酸酯橡胶的共混改性和加工技术,分析现状并提出我国丙烯酸酯工业发展的建议.     

煤矸石的综合利用探讨

针对煤矸石化学组成的差异,讨论了煤矸石生产绿色建筑材料,制造保温材料,制取铝盐系列和硅系列化工产品的几种综合利用途径,达到废物无害化、减量化、资源化利用,保护生态环境,实现可持续发展的目标.