Distribution,taxation and employment in an open economy

Summary If taxes on labour income are passed on in wages the balanced budget multiplier may be negative. The present paper analyses this problem from a theoretical point of view applying a linearized version of a model for the small open economy. The model is dynamic, because account is taken of capital accumulation. Short-run and long-run solutions are expressed in terms of fiscal policy variables, a wage push variable, the price level abroad and world demand. Numerical examples are supplemented to illustrate the analytical results. Acknowledgement is due for his helpful comment to S.K. Kuipers     

论出口商品质量形象塑造的若干问题

我国出口企业要想保持和扩大在国际市场上的份额,商品质量管理工作目标,就不能只着眼于解决目前我国出口商品存在的质量问题,必须深化商品质量在出口企业生存与发展中的地位和作用,把追求高质量和优质服务置于经济获利之上,给用户和国外公众留下优质商品的形象。因此,本文拟就出口商品质量形象的定义、特性、作用、构成、质量形象调查与分析的内容、质量形象目标的定位与确定,以及质量形象目标的策略等作一探讨,以利扩大我国的商品出口。