青海湖沙漠地区节水器设计

负水头毛细渗灌非常适合青海湖周边沙漠地区的固沙植生,根据毛细渗灌原理对节水器进行设计,考虑植物的需水量,棉线毛细输水量,沙子的输水特性可确定节水器的输水量及入渗点。     

模糊综合评价法在工程供应链风险管理中的应用

风险管理是工程项目管理的重要内容,是维持工程供应链稳定运作的重要保证。以工程供应链为研究视角,分析项目全寿命周期管理的四个主要周期阶段与工程供应链的相互关联。再对其供应链各环节中的风险进行识别,通过运用模糊数学的相关理论,对各阶段识别出的六大风险进行模糊综合评价,找出工程供应链风险特征,并提出相应的应对策略。     

论人的全面发展的历史必然性与当代价值——以马克思异化劳动理论为视角

马克思把哲学的"异化"概念与经济学的"劳动"概念结合起来,形成了"异化劳动"理论。马克思提出,在资本主义制度下私有制的生产关系造成了私人利益和公共利益的分裂,劳动发生了异化,结果使人的自由劳动变成维持人的肉体生存的手段。异化劳动理论蕴含着人的全面发展思想:异化劳动扬弃的过程是实现人的全面发展的过程、人的全面发展是对异化劳动的全面超越,是合乎客观规律的历史必然性。深入研究马克思的异化劳动理论,对于学习和理解党的十八大报告提出的坚持科学发展观的指导思想具有重要的现实价值和实践意义。     

Performance of Domestic and Foreign Banks: The Case of Korea and the Asian Financial Crisis

Abstract

This paper examines the performance of banks, domestic and foreign, in Korea before and after the Asian financial crisis, examining how the profitability of those banks differed and identifying factors that explain why those differences existed. The performance of Korean banks deteriorated dramatically in 1998 with most banks recovering somewhat in 1999. Foreign banks did not experience the same negative effect on their performance as a rule. Overall, the domestic Korean banks suffered more severely from the Asian financial crisis than foreign banks. Several possible explanations exist. First, foreign banks, unlike domestic Korean banks, were not subject to credit allocation directives from the Korean government to selected, favoured industries. Second, foreign banks, since they relied for governance on the mother bank in the home country, achieved higher efficiency and better asset and liability management. Finally, foreign banks rely more heavily on fee-for-service income rather than loan revenue.     

保险公司价值链及经营要素分析

价值链是企业竞争优势分析的重要工具。引入价值链分析方法,有助于深入分析保险公司的竞争优势。从保险公司的经营活动特征出发,设计保险公司的价值链,有助于更加系统地分析保险公司的经营因素。以价值链为基础,保险公司包括16项基本经营要素：8项“资源与结构”类要素和8项“运营能力”类要素。这些经营要素通过不同的机制影响和决定着保险公司的竞争力,但是各项要素的作用机制并非均衡的。     

我国商业银行绩效评价新思路

<正>商业银行绩效评价是商业银行战略管理的重要组成部分,选定合适的绩效评价指标并合理地确定指标权重是构建商业银行绩效评价体系的首要问题。目前,商业银行绩效评价主要方法是平衡记分卡,由于平衡记分卡中     

分税种视角下中国税收高速增长之谜的分阶段剖析

本文从分税种的角度解构分析了中国税收增长的原因,认为中国税收2002年以前的超常增长是企业所得税和个人所得税的超速增长引致;而2002年以后则主要是由于税收征收率的提升促成.其中既有合理性因素如企业效益的提高,个人收入水平的上升,征管手段的先进等,也有非合理性因素,主要是税率较高,而且缺乏弹性,调整往往滞后于经济发展变化的客观实际.这两类因素对于税收增长的意义显然是不同的.前一类因素是良性的.而后一类不合理性因素从长期来看会对中国经济的健康发展产生负面影响.     

现代化的动力:对外开放推动的经济发展

本文系统总结了对外开放对中国国民经济高速发展的推动效应.对外开放,引进了我们需要的资金;引进、学习、吸收、消化了国外的科学技术,并且在此基础上进行了技术的再创新;也使我们学习和借鉴了国外先进的管理知识和经验,以及现代的企业制度;而特区、沿海开放城市、经济技术开发区和沿边内陆开放,形成了我国全面开放的格局,这些开放地带和这种开放格局.使我们内生了新的体制机构和新的生产力增长点;在经济增长的因素中,通过加工出口贸易,我们将数亿剩余劳动力这样的劣势转变成了劳动力资源丰富这样的比较优势.这样一些对外开放的方面和内容,是30年来强劲推动中国经济高速增长因素的重要组成部分.而对于对外开放中出现的这样或那样的问题,我们需要历史、客观、符合规律、动态地看待.需要指出的是,对外开放的利,对于我们这样一个民族,一个发展中国家,远远大于弊.     

Suppliers’ Participation in a Single Buyer Electronic Market

Business to business (B2B) is the fastest growing segment of the explosive growth of e-commerce. The purpose of this study is to identify internal factors which influence the supplier’s intention to adopt private exchange (PE), a single buyer side electronic market (EM). This study identified cost, flexibility, delivery, and quality as internal capabilities and investigated how these four factors influence suppliers’ participation in PE. The results of the study indicate the following: (1) suppliers do not believe that their capability to produce customized products for customers plays an important role in PE; (2) they still believe that standardized rather than engineered products would dominate the marketplace; and (3) a contractible factor like lower price, rather than non-contractible factors including superior flexibility of production capability, fast and reliable delivery, and quality, plays an important role in the PE.     

REAL AND DISTRIBUTIVE EFFECTS OF PETROLEUM PRICE LIBERALIZATION: THE CASE OF INDONESIA

The effect of higher petroleum prices on the aggregate price level, real growth, and income distribution is appraised within a multisector computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. A reduction in the government subsidy raises petroleum prices and production costs throughout the economy. Consumer demand, production, and income decline as output prices increase and consumer purchasing power decreases. The model is applied to and calibrated for Indonesia. The simulated results predict a slight increase in the price level and a slight decrease in output. An important result is that urban household groups will be the most significantly affected by the subsidy reduction.