逆周期因子决定了人民币汇率走势吗*

2017年5月26日，中国外汇交易中心人民币兑美元中间价报价机制中引入逆周期因子。本文利用引入新因子以来外汇市场交易数据，通过新的人民币汇率中间价定价机制，测算了逆周期因子数值。在此基础上，本文通过构建VAR模型和EGARCH模型研究了逆周期因子对人民币汇率走势和人民币汇率波动性的影响。研究表明，引入逆周期因子降低了人民币汇率波动性，但对人民币汇率的走势没有显著影响。逆周期因子修正了投资者对汇率变动顺周期性的过度反应，有利于引导市场预期，完善人民币汇率宏观审慎管理。     

Are all investment decisions to subscribe to new stocks mindless?Investor heterogeneity and behavior in the process of subscribing to new stocks

The IPO process is a way for companies to improve their corporate governance and for investors to assess company quality.This paper posits that investor choices...     

广东省食品用不锈钢制品风险监测分析报告

为进一步提高潮州市食品安全水平,增强食品安全监管工作的针对性和有效性,本文对广东省食品用不锈钢制品进行风险监测分析,以期能为企业在生产制作过程中提供一些参考,为给消费者在选用食品不锈钢制品时提出参考意见,从而也促使质检部门更好地完善监测机制。     

农民资金互助合作社运行效率及影响因素研究

基于调研数据,使用数据包络分析方法对2010年至2015年江苏农民资金互助合作社的运行效率进行测算。结果表明,江苏农民资金互助合作社的运行效率处于较高水平,但逐年递减,纯技术效率较低是造成效率下降的主要原因。政策因素对农民资金互助合作社的规模效率影响较大。进一步的分析表明,发起人股权比重与互助金投放规模提高均会降低农民资金互助合作社的运行效率,而资产规模、市场份额、农业经济比重以及经济发展水平对效率均有促进作用。     

基于AI图像识别技术的人员防闯入系统在煤矿的研究与应用

煤矿斜井辅助运输过程中"行车不行人,行人不行车"始终是一个痛点难点问题,本文基于AI识别技术设计一种人员防闯入系统,应用于煤矿斜井轨道运输系统人员安全检测与监控,该系统可以有效解决煤矿斜井轨道运输巷道在运输工作中的人员误闯入,及时反馈至无极绳牵引车司机,获取人员位置,杜绝斜巷运输期间"行车行人",将有效保障煤矿辅助运输的安全性和可靠性,对进一步提高煤矿安全生产保障水平,促进煤矿信息化、智能化发展具有重要意义.     

建筑工程施工质量管理创新策略探讨

随着我国社会的发展和国家建设的深入,建筑行业实现了飞速发展。提升建筑工程施工质量管理水平成为建筑企业提升自身市场竞争力的核心内容。论文主要分析了建筑工程施工质量管理的重要性及存在的问题,并提出了建筑工程施工质量管理的创新策略。     

北极东北航道通航背景下大连港发展机遇分析

随着全球气候逐年变暖,北极东北航线的通航船只日益增加,北极东北航道的开通将会使东北亚与北欧的海运距离大大缩减,在世界运输航道中的地位日益显著.大连港作为东北地区的出海口,承接了东三省98.5％以上的外贸集装箱货物运输.2020年3月1日开始施行的《大连市推进东北亚国际航运中心建设条例》,为大连港建设成东北亚航运中心指明了方向.以北极东北航道通航为背景,以大连港贸易发展趋势为研究基础,通过定性分析与定量分析相结合的方法,得出北极东北航道通航将会增加经由大连港的贸易量的结论,最后提出机遇之下的建设策略.     

Corporate Lobbying and Firm Performance

Corporate lobbying activities are designed to influence legislators, regulators and courts, presumably to encourage favorable policies and/or outcomes. In dollar terms, corporate lobbying expenditures are typically one or even two orders of magnitude larger than spending by Political Action Committees (PAC), and, unlike PAC donations, lobbying amounts are direct corporate expenditures. We use data made available by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to examine this more pervasive form of corporate political activity. We find that, on average, lobbying is positively related to accounting and market measures of financial performance. These results are robust across a number of empirical specifications. We also report market performance evidence using a portfolio approach. We find that portfolios of firms with the highest lobbying intensities significantly outperform their benchmarks in the three years following portfolio formation.     

The prospect of decent work,decent industrial relations and decent social relations in China: towards a multi-level and multi-disciplinary approach

Abstract

Decent Work is a key initiative launched by the International Labour Organization in 1999. The initiative is to promote decent and productive employment with decent conditions of freedom, equality, security and human dignity. In reviewing academic literature on decent work, existing studies have been conducted primarily from a legal and political economic perspective. It is also largely situated outside any national industrial relations framework, both theoretically and practically. Decent work is an advocacy initiative of ILO, but the promotion of universal values embodied in the notion (e.g. equality, fairness, justice and dignity) needs to be tailored to specific societal contexts. Drawing on existing academic literature, this review article examines ideological, institutional and cultural distances between decent work and the reality of employment in China. It argues that achieving decent work requires an ideological transition of ‘traditional’ Chinese work ethics and a cultural transition from collectivism and altruism towards individualism and an emphasis on individual rights. This study also examines and highlights regulatory enforcement deficits and the inadequate role of the trade union in facilitating the advancement of decent work at various levels. Finally, the article argues that the study of decent work should be mainstreamed as an integral part of decent industrial relations and ultimately, decent social relations. It calls for a multi-level and multi-disciplinary approach to examining the historical, political, economic, ideological and cultural context of specific countries in fulfilling the ‘Decent Work’ agenda.     

企业家社会责任行为方式创新对其形象评价的影响机制研究

运用扎根理论探究了企业家创新性社会责任行为的特征及作用机制。基于扎根理论，就企业家微公益行为对其形象评价的影响机制进行了探索性研究。通过深度访谈与二手数据的扎根分析，提出了企业家微公益行为对其形象评价影响的理论框架：企业家微公益行为具有权威性、互动性与多样性，会通过情感和认知两大层面来获取消费者认同感，并影响消费者对企业家微公益行为动机的感知，进而影响其形象评价。该研究是对企业家社会责任理论的有益拓展，同时为希望通过社交网络进行公益活动的企业家提供了实践参考。