我国中小企业发展状况与政策研究——新形势下中小企业转型升级问题研究

我国中小企业得到了迅速的发展,在面向市场求生存、求发展中极具活力,已经成为国民经济中最活跃的成分。但是,面临复杂多变的国内外经济形势,结构性矛盾依然存在,局部性困难突出,新老问题交织,尤其部分行业小微型企业面临严峻形势,强大的市场倒逼机制推动中小企业加快转型升级的步伐。目前,阻碍中小企业转型升级的市场准入隐性壁垒依旧存在,转型升级下新生需求的多元化的金融业务、市场和机构发展滞后,中小企业成本全面上升导致转型升级动力不足,转型发展面临技术创新和管理创新瓶颈,中小企业的政府管理部门协调不力使得转型升级缺乏保障。未来必须充分认识中小企业的重要地位,把促进中小企业发展上升到国家战略层面,加强改革的顶层设计,破除民营经济和中小企业发展的体制机制障碍,缓解转型升级中融资难问题,同时通过加大扶持小微企业发展的财税支持力度以及鼓励中小企业转型升级和技术创新等,保障和促进中小企业转型与升级。     

职业学校语文课程不重视实训教学的原因分析

实训是一种强调通过实际训练让学生掌握、获取知识并提升能力的教学方法。作为工具性学科的职业学校语文课程,应重视实训教学。文章分析了职业学校语文课程不使用实训教学的原因。     

中唐“嘉禾一穰,江淮为之康;嘉禾一歉,江淮为之俭”的历史考释

"嘉禾一穰,江淮为之康;嘉禾一歉,江淮为之俭"一说出自李翰《苏州嘉兴屯田纪绩颂并序》。分析了中晚唐嘉禾屯田的缘起、发起人和领导者以及屯田的时间、组织、规模、方法、成效,并对嘉兴屯田进行了计量学的统计分析。嘉禾屯田意义不同凡响:水利屯田使嘉兴由原来的自然沼泽区成为良田水稻区,促进了对所隶属的苏州地域经济的发展,优化了江南自然人文景观,使浙西太湖流域取代中原而成为政府的经济重心。     

物流企业8S圈(ESC)矩阵制团队执行之全员管理模式

鉴于8S管理在执行过程中执行力度和效果得不到有力保障的问题,提出了8S圈(ESC)概念,融合了8S细致到位的执行力度和品管圈团队协作的全员管理精神,取长补短,在矩阵制团队专业技术指导下,全员共同承担责任并且因此受益,推动物流企业PDCA管理良性循环不断向前发展。     

How much can we trust China’s investment statistics?

Abstract

Building upon recent research into the underestimation of China’s official final consumption expenditure, this paper investigates the quality of China’s investment data. We strictly follow the official method to estimate the annual gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) expenditure from 2004 to 2012, and the resulting figures are significantly different from the official statistics. This implies that the ‘total investment in fixed assets’ data, which are the primary source for the estimation of GFCF, grossly exaggerate actual investments, and that the official GFCF figures are not, strictly speaking, independently estimated, as they are purported to be. We deduce that the official gross capital formation figure is more or less a residual item obtained by subtracting final consumption and net exports from the official GDP figure that is calculated based on the production-cum-income approach. As a result, the underestimation of China’s consumption expenditure automatically translates into overestimation of investment expenditure. We conclude that China’s official consumption and investment statistics cannot be trusted as the basis for policy discussions and academic research.     

Towards a hybrid model? A systematic review of human resource management research on Chinese state-owned enterprises (1993–2017)

Abstract

Over the past two decades, there has been a proliferation of research on human resource management (HRM) in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as a result of the wide-reaching state-sector reform of the late 1980s. This article aims to provide a systematic review of literature on this topic and capture the nature of HRM in Chinese SOEs, both in research and practice. The article draws on 178 studies from 43 English academic journals over a period of 25?years (1993–2017). In analysing this literature and by taking stock of theoretical frameworks, research methods, themes and analysis of academic articles in this area, we have gained a number of insights. The study has found that the research methods used have shifted from qualitative and interpretive methodology toward quantitative and sophisticated modelling. A further insight is that there has been a relatively heavy reliance on institutional theory in the earlier studies reviewed, and since then a switch towards organizational behaviour perspectives. The level of analysis has moved from macro to micro level and thematic foci have become more diverse and complex. We highlight a number of avenues, theoretical and empirical, for future studies in this field.     

The effects of MiFID II on sell-side analysts,buy-side analysts,and firms

Review of Accounting Studies - This paper provides early but broad empirical evidence on MiFID II, which requires investment firms to unbundle investment research from other costs they charge to...     

How do Expatriate Managers Draw the Boundaries of Moral Free Space in the Case of Guanxi?

Journal of Business Ethics - This paper explores expatriates’ ethical evaluations of and responses to guanxi in China through the lens of integrative social contracts theory. We conducted...     

基于Android平台的手机防盗与定位系统的研究与设计

目前智能手机的功能是越来越丰富,而且更多的功能也会被植入到手机之中。手机防盗也开始成为热门研究领域。文章主要是以Android手机为例,研究并设计了一种非常简单有效的手机防盗功能,能够让机主在丢失手机之后能够快速定位到该机,以实现简单的防盗功能。     

众筹融资项目回报档数对项目融资成功率的影响

众筹融资作为互联网金融的模式之一正在迅速发展,项目回报档数的多样性设计和项目回报之间的差异性设计对于促进众筹项目融资成功至关重要。本文以投资回报作为切入点,利用来自国内四大众筹平台的622个数据研究项目回报档数对项目融资成功率的影响,结果显示:除了出版类这种回报产品只能比较单一的项目外,其他类型项目的回报档数均与项目融资成功率呈现正相关关系,合理且利于提高项目融资成功率的项目回报档数应设计成7至15档。