世界银行监察组的作用及其实践研究

随着世界银行的活动范围不断扩大,它通过贷款的形式参与成员国国内的社会经济建设,影响了成员国平民百姓的生活。如果平民百姓的生活受到不利影响,世界银行就得承担责任,监督世界银行承担责任的监察组就应运而生。世行是在我国许多地区有着重要贷款业务的国际金融组织。它的监察组的监督作用对我国利用世行的贷款有着直接而且重要的影响。     

增值税转型对我国微观经济的影响

增值税的全面转型是振兴经济的一大利好消息,力度大、范围广,对企业来说,不仅能够直接减轻税收负担,改善生存环境,更能够增加流动资金,扩大企业固定资产投资需求,因而有利于促进企业的设备更新改造和高新技术企业的发展,促进利润的提升和产业升级。在这种经济背景下,文章论述了增值税转型后给企业带来的一系列影响以及应采取的相应对策。     

多维视角下的水资源资产核算框架构思

水资源资产核算是全民所有自然资源资产清查核算的重要内容之一。基于当前我国水资源调查监测成果,提出水资源资产核算框架。根据水资源资产在自然、社会、经济系统中所处的阶段、地位等,从资产所有、管理、使用、收益、保护等多维视角出发,构建了反映水资源资产存量、利用潜力量、流量、更新量、质量以及保护状况等方面实物量核算的内容指标体系;根据水资源资产开发、利用状况等提出了交易价格、理论价格并行的"双轨道"资产价格计量体系。     

催化氧化技术试验研究

以化工废水为研究对象,采用改进的羟基自由基催化氧化技术进行处理,出水水质稳定。当实验条件为催化剂质量分数为80%,氧化剂投加量为2500mg/L,pH为3,气水比为6,反应时间60min时,小试试验COD去除率达到70.7%,现场中试试验COD平均去除率达到60%。     

Timeless perspective versus discretionary policymaking when the degree of inflation persistence is unknown

One major strand in optimal monetary policy analysis considers the robustness of alternative policies under model uncertainty. Another has focused on the appropriate perspective for optimal monetary policy, namely discretion or the timeless perspective (TP). The paper bridges these two parallel lines of research by assessing the welfare consequences of both policy perspectives in the presence of misperceptions about the degree of intrinsic inflation persistence. Contrary to most standard results, discretion can be the more robust perspective, the reason being that the TP exploits the expectations channel. With misperceptions this leads to large deteriorations in welfare.     

Economic growth and budgetary components: a panel assessment for the EU

In this article, we test to determine whether a reallocation of government budgetary components can enhance long-term GDP growth in a set of 15 EU countries. We apply panel data techniques to the period 1971–2006, and use three alternative dependent variables in a growth regression: economic growth, total factor productivity and labour productivity. Our results also identify the distortions induced by public expenditure in the private factors allocation. In particular, we detect a strong crowding-in effect associated to public investment, which has enhanced economic growth by boosting private investment. We also associate a dependence of productivity on public expenditure on social security.     

中国邮政储蓄银行中间业务特色化发展战略的设想——以安徽分行为例

自成立之日起,中国邮政储蓄银行依托强大的邮政网络,励精图治,其中间业务迅速发展,呈现出品种丰富、效用增强、规模扩大的趋势。该行在中国作为＂草根银行＂,的确为区域经济的发展做出了应有的贡献,但和金融同业相比,其中间业务发展仍凸显产品研发滞后、业务收益不高、操作风险尚存等问题。本文以邮政储蓄银行安徽分行为例,结合其中间业务发展现状的分析,对邮政储蓄银行特色化发展战略进行设想,提出要通过审时度势、东学西渐、内外联动和左右开弓的系列措施助力其中间业务发展。     

营造特色校园文化，促进高职院校创新型人才培养

高等职业教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分,其人才培养水平如何,直接关系到我国社会主义建设事业的成败。在由规模扩张到内涵建设发展的转化过程中,高职院校校园文化建设日益凸显其重要性。积极营造有利于创造型人才培养的校园文化,成为了高职院校一项现实而艰巨的任务。     

当前物价运行及其未来发展趋势

2011年8月以来,CPI同比涨幅持续回落,全年CPI上涨5．4％。从2012年物价走势看,受政策滞后效应和上年同期基数效应影响,上半年物价有望延续回落趋势,而随着政策微调和宏观经济回升,下半年物价重拾升势的可能性较大。预计2012年全年CPI涨幅为3．6％左右。综合考虑我国工业化发展阶段、刘易斯拐点与资源品价格市场化改革等因素来看,中长期内物价仍存在上涨压力。     

Optimal portfolio choice in real terms: Measuring the benefits of TIPS

In this paper we solve an optimal portfolio choice problem to measure the benefits of Treasury Inflation Indexed Securities (TIPS) to investors concerned with maximizing real wealth. We show how the introduction of a real riskless asset completes the investor asset space, by contrasting optimal portfolio allocations with and without such assets. We use historical data to quantify gains from availability of TIPS in the presence of other asset classes such as equities, commodities, and real estate. We draw a distinction between buy-and-hold long-term investors for whom TIPS fully displace nominal risk-free assets and short-term investors for whom TIPS improve the investment opportunity set of real returns. Finally, we show how gains from TIPS are tempered by the availability of alternative assets that covary with inflation, such as gold and real estate.