The Development of Community Tourism： A Relational View of Development Economics

By adopting the research method of documentary research, combining the related theory of development economics, and starting with the concept of community tourism, this paper brings forward the ＂Dual Structure＂ and the Kuznets Hypothesis of community tourism, and defines ＂the game theory＂ between the residents of community and tourists, as well as the increasing relationship between the per capita tourism income of community and the Geordie Modulus of community. Conclusively it puts forward the way of developing the tourism and community harmoniously, namely, taking the human as the dominant factor and being joined by the community.     

Conceptual Model for Urban Competitiveness

Urban competitiveness is always the focus of researches on urban economy. The variety of definitions and evaluation systems of urban competitiveness are the results of lack of accurate and comprehensive understanding on urban competitiveness. This paper reviews five groups of definitions on urban competitiveness and establishes a conceptual model for urban competitiveness.     

The Research about Earnings Management Incentives of Listed Companies in China

This paper overviews earnings management incentive of listed companies and finds the incentives of cost in transactions with stockholders, a comparative performance advantage and a rational response to that market behavior which is anticipated. This paper tells us that even if there were no agency problems, earnings management should exist all the time.     

Influence of consumption experiences on customers＇ satisfaction： an empirical study on fresh farm products in Wuhan, China

Which factors influence customers＇ satisfaction？ Which way or path does each factor influence and decide customers＇ satisfaction？ These problems are the focuses of the research on customers＇ satisfaction.This paper analyzes the survey data from some customers in the fresh farm food supermarket of Wuhan City with factor analysis method,multiple linear regression method,etc.The analysis results reveal that： 1） the consumption experiences decide customers ＇ satisfaction degree through influencing the customers＇ expectation and the perceived performance,namely the consumption experiences is the important factor which decides customers＇ satisfaction; 2） the consumption experiences that influence customers＇ satisfaction is a multi-dimensional construct,including such four dimensions as product consumption experience,service experience,shopping convenience experience,supermarket environment experience; furthermore,the degree that different consumption experiences influence customers＇ satisfaction is diverse,and the product consumption experiences are the most important factor.This paper is of realistic significance to a certain extent to enrich the theoretical research on customers＇ satisfaction and promote the practice of agricultural product marketing.     

比较优势与东北地区外贸发展

国际贸易理论认为比较优势是动态发展的。文章对东北地区外贸的发展滞后、在全国的份额下降、对区域经济的贡献减弱的现状进行了分析，指出造成这种状况的原因，主要是受资源、技术投入、投资经营环境与外部环境等因素的制约。最后探讨了如何立足动态比较优势，促进东北地区外贸发展的主要措施。     

我国中小企业发展状况与政策研究——新形势下中小企业转型升级问题研究

我国中小企业得到了迅速的发展,在面向市场求生存、求发展中极具活力,已经成为国民经济中最活跃的成分。但是,面临复杂多变的国内外经济形势,结构性矛盾依然存在,局部性困难突出,新老问题交织,尤其部分行业小微型企业面临严峻形势,强大的市场倒逼机制推动中小企业加快转型升级的步伐。目前,阻碍中小企业转型升级的市场准入隐性壁垒依旧存在,转型升级下新生需求的多元化的金融业务、市场和机构发展滞后,中小企业成本全面上升导致转型升级动力不足,转型发展面临技术创新和管理创新瓶颈,中小企业的政府管理部门协调不力使得转型升级缺乏保障。未来必须充分认识中小企业的重要地位,把促进中小企业发展上升到国家战略层面,加强改革的顶层设计,破除民营经济和中小企业发展的体制机制障碍,缓解转型升级中融资难问题,同时通过加大扶持小微企业发展的财税支持力度以及鼓励中小企业转型升级和技术创新等,保障和促进中小企业转型与升级。     

工作场所无礼行为、工作满意度及离职意图关系的实证研究

本文运用问卷调查法收集数据,运用相关分析探讨工作场所无礼行为、工作满意度以及员工离职意图三者之间的关系。结果表明：工作场所无礼行为与工作满意度呈负相关关系,工作场所无礼行为与离职意图呈正相关关系,工作满意度与离职意图呈负相关关系。基于研究结果,本文为人力资源管理实践提出了几点建议。     

Two Sessions：Hopes Fill into Trades--Wen＇s Report：No Difficulty Can Daunt China

March in Beijing doesn＇t only embrace the warm spring＇s coming, also the two parliamentary sessions of China, the national conference in the highest level of China＇s parliament and top political advisory body. This year＇s two sessions, namely, the 2nd Session of the 1 lth National People＇s Congress （NPC） and the 2nd Session of the 1 lth National Committee of the Chinese People＇s Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC） lasted from March 5 to 18, and March 3 to 14, respectively. It was the first NPC ＆ CPPCC held since international financial crisis China strongly felt last September.     

论消费水平的衡量标准及其合理的标志

消费是社会生产、流通、分配运行的“终点”,又是下一次循环的“先导”。消费反映着整个社会经济活动的综合成果和最终目的。一个社会的消费所达到的水平,正是这种综合成果和最终目的的集中体现。所谓消费水平,就传统的观点看,分为宏观与微观两个方面。从宏观的角度看,就是人民群众的物质与文化需要的满足程度,或者说,社会提供给广大消费者     

On the Management of Prevention and Control of Water Pollution in China

In China, per capita water resource is hard up very much, and it has already become a very important restrictive factor to the economic growth, for over 20 years, the water quality of the river basins of our country has worsened continuously, further aggravated the pressure from water resource !o society and economic development. Though the party and government have done a large amount of work; and have made great achievements in prevention and control of water pollution, but as a whole, the severe situation of water pollution hasn＇t been changed radically, in some areas, it＇s being still aggravated. The appearance of this situation involves numerous causes of many aspects, such as the thought, technology, method and system, etc. The author maintains that we must strengthen the construction of legal system, and overcome the problem of soft management existing at pre sent, to enhance the dynamics of prevention and control of water pollution; simultaneously sets forth a concept： on the basis of green accounting, use the economic means, harden the interest restriction, strengthen the management of preventing and controlling of water pollution; hopes to offer a new way of thought for improving the water quality and environment.