2001年国际承包商经营动向

在疲软的市场中,更重要的是利润而不是数量     

进言中国企业:如何攻略美国市场

我们正看到一种趋势初露端倪.这种趋势将很快成为下个10年里中国商业战略的"主流".更多的有战略头脑的中国公司开始在全世界展开直接的兼并业务,尤其是在美国.     

tic analysis on the othe

e are intercrossings and differentiations among literary studies, cultural studies and study of thoughts. The introduction of theoretical methods in different disciplines should not be at the expense of the ontological meaning of literary studies. The only way to open new horizons for literary studies is to return to literature after a theoretical touring outside of it.0文艺     

贸易自由化和竞争政策对国内定价的影响

近年来,许多经济学家认为传统的反垄断政策不如通过鼓励国内的和外国的企业进入国内各行业来增强竞争那样重要,作者认为,新的厂商的进入,虽然是合乎需要,但它自身不足以保证国内竞争的最佳水平。以前的经济研究认为,尤其是较小的发展中经济,如果没有鼓励新的厂商进入的措施,即便认真实施反垄断政策(在世界绝大多数地区即指:“竞争政策”),也不能取得竞争定价合意的目的。但单单是新厂商的进入,不论是国内的还是外国的,还不可能是充分的。迄今为止的结果表明,任何一项单独的政策工具都没有能力建立竞争的国内市场、国内进入,开放国际贸易,以及国内竞争政策的有力执行——所有这些对于推动竞争定     

管理者在塑造高绩效的员工中的职责

管理者常常会认为员工工作良好。当然会有一两名员工表现不够好，但是员工总体上表现优良。工作差的员工在组织中待不久，因为管理者会在他们影响其他员工之前，迅速让他们离开组织。留在组织中的员工为了应得的薪水而付出相应的努力。他们可靠而有见识，值得信赖，而且没有怨言地进行工作，但是他们的业绩是否超出管理者的期望了呢？事实并非如此。     

A child health production function estimated from longitudinal data. Cebu Study Team

Collaborating researchers used a multi equation model to analyze 3080 mother-infant pairs living on the island of Cebu in the central Philippines and to estimate a child health production function. The econometric methods used eliminated obstacles such as heterogeneity and endogeneity of significant explanatory factors. They also maximized the longitudinal quality of the data. The results showed that morbidity in 1 period reduced infant weight in following periods. For example, diarrhea and febrile respiratory infection reduced growth in the time period following the illnesses. Further effects of some contributing factors were great near birth not diminished with age. For example, breast feeding promoted growth and protected against infection, especially diarrhea and febrile respiratory infection, more substantially near birth than it did later. Further, in urban areas, preventive health care positively affected growth independently of its indirect influence on reducing respiratory infection. Yet it had little effect on diarrhea. Diarrhea had a strong adverse effect on growth. Exposure of the infant to enteric pathogens had the greatest influence on production of diarrhea. In urban areas, exposure included water supply contamination, exposure to feces, a more pathogenic diet, and community crowding. In rural areas, however, exposure included community crowding and increased rainfall which presumably washed feces into the water supply. Household crowding in both urban and rural areas and irritation from smoke in urban areas only tended to bring about febrile respiratory infection.