充分利用伊斯堡博览会为我体育、旅游用品开拓西欧市场

<正> (一) 伊斯堡(ISPO)博览会是世界上门类最全,规模最大的体育用品专业博览会。每年春秋两次在联邦德国的慕尼黑举行,会期四天,展馆面积为十二万平方米。每次参展厂商有1500～2000家左右,几乎包括世界上所有著名的体育用品厂商。他们通过别具匠心的广告宣传和各式各样的模特儿表演,吸引顾客,扩大知名度,提高竞争力,促进贸易。展览会展出的最时新的品种,款式新颖,琳琅满目。主要品种有运动服装、运动鞋、健身器材、球类、登山和滑雪器材,包袋、睡袋、帐篷等露营用品,滑水、潜水和船舶等水上运动器材以及其他体育用品。     

The Path to Service Encounter Performance in Public and Private ‘Bureaucracies’

This article examines the evolution of building societies against a background of environmental change. By the application of specific analytical measures developed by Ansoff five distinct periods of change can be isolated. Key events in the environment have become progressively more novel, less predictable and costlier to deal with, which, in turn, has necessitated both operational and strategic redirection.     

Sport and common‐sense racial science

This paper confronts the salience of arguments that identify the racial basis of athletic ability. It is argued that these notions of racial athleticism are developed through the interaction between ideas and ways of thinking about human beings and racial groups, reflecting Gramsci's concept of ‘common sense’ that explores the complex correspondence between the presentation of fact and opinion, science and myth. The paper suggests that the mobilization of objective scientific method and subjective plural multiculturalist values within racial athleticism help reinforce its claims to logical validity and moral legitimacy. In response, it is argued that the presentation of the biological basis of race and integrity of cultural difference and particularity within a scientific, intuitive, and principled framework constitutes racial athleticism as a powerful common‐sense idea that cannot be easily dismantled by the simple counter‐presentation of alternative facts. Rather, it is suggested that a progressive response requires building an ethical critique that does not use the mantra of social constructionism to evade corporeality and understandings of embodied difference. It is asserted that the iniquitous applications and palatable racism that lurk beneath the reasonable façade of racial athleticism can only be uncovered through interrogating its common‐sense configuration and analytical weaknesses.