全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1968篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 398篇 |
工业经济 | 141篇 |
计划管理 | 293篇 |
经济学 | 411篇 |
综合类 | 19篇 |
运输经济 | 32篇 |
旅游经济 | 61篇 |
贸易经济 | 399篇 |
农业经济 | 107篇 |
经济概况 | 159篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 25篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 38篇 |
2013年 | 292篇 |
2012年 | 50篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 65篇 |
2009年 | 55篇 |
2008年 | 44篇 |
2007年 | 57篇 |
2006年 | 55篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 61篇 |
2002年 | 55篇 |
2001年 | 51篇 |
2000年 | 50篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 38篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 28篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 29篇 |
1989年 | 21篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 33篇 |
1986年 | 27篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 34篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 21篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
1972年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有2022条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
61.
John P. Watkins 《Journal of economic issues》2017,51(1):98-117
Financialization challenges Karl Polanyi’s thesis of double movement, the thesis that efforts to extend the market evoke efforts to protect humans, nature, and means of production from market forces. Financialization refers to the increased power of financial institutions. The government protects the incomes and assets of financial institutions, but it does little to protect the incomes and assets of households, which are necessary for people to afford healthcare, education, emergencies, retirement, and so on. Polanyi criticized nineteenth-century civilization for transforming land, labor, and the means of production into commodities, using economic insecurity to motivate humans. The development of intangible property allowed business to expand the market in two ways: (i) restricting output to drive up profits and (ii) liquefying consumer assets to provide credit to consumers to increase spending. The implications of that process manifested themselves in the financial crisis of 2008. Market capitalism represented the attempt to organize commodities based on economic rationality. Similarly, the twentieth- and twenty-first-century capitalism represents the effort to “rationally” organize society according to the value of intangible assets. Both efforts failed, indicating the continued relevance of Polanyi’s thesis. 相似文献
62.
Alan Gregory Julie Whittaker Xiaojuan Yan 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2016,43(1-2):3-30
In this paper, using a generalised valuation framework inspired by Ohlson, we show that corporate social performance (CSP) is value relevant and that, in particular, it appears to be associated with a higher coefficient on earnings. This could be attributable to either a lower cost of equity for these firms, or greater earnings persistence. We show that, once industry membership is controlled for, any cost of capital effect is minimal. Regression tests based on realised earnings confirm that the valuation effect is attributable mainly to greater earnings persistence in firms with higher levels of CSP. These outcomes are consistent with higher CSP conferring a competitive advantage on firms. 相似文献
63.
Alan Gregory 《Accounting & Business Research》2013,43(67):241-246
The paper examines some of the methods suggested in the literature for the evaluation of divisional performance, and proposes an alternative approach to the problem whereby divisions are treated as lessees of fixed assets owned by head office. It is suggested that this method is compatible with the NPV decision rule, yet does not require the company to adopt asset valuation practices which depart from those normally used for financial reporting; furthermore, the method actively considers both the ‘abandonment’ decision and whether or not ‘life expired’ assets should be disposed of. It is also claimed that the method is less open to manipulation than some other proposed performance measures. 相似文献
64.
65.
卫生技术评估(Health technology assessment,HTA)是对卫生保健技术应用所产生的短期与长期结果进行检验的一种政策研究形式。评估的内容包括安全性、有效性、患者自报结果、现实效果、成本和成本一效果以及社会、法律、伦理和政治影响等。 相似文献
66.
67.
Why Have Corporate Tax Revenues Declined? Another Look 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The relative constancy of non-financial corporate tax revenuesas a share of US GDP masks offsetting trends in the ratio ofcorporate profits to GDP (declining) and the average tax rate(increasing). The average tax rate rose steadily between 1996and 2003, an increase largely attributable to the importanceof tax losses. This rise casts some doubt on the role of taxplanning activities in reducing corporate taxes. So, too, doesthe relative stability of the rate of profit (relative to netassets), which might be expected to have declined had the understatementof profits for tax purposes been increasing. (JEL code: H25,G32) 相似文献
68.
Jay Carlson John W. Huppertz R. Alan Bowman James Lambrinos Martin A. Strosberg Natalia A. Kutzer 《International Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing》2011,16(2):150-165
Non‐profit organizations often seek volunteers to help staff a fundraising event. In the present research, an experimental study assessed volunteering time decisions for a fundraising event following manipulations of opportunity cost valence, opportunity cost avoidability and question order involving donating time and donating money. Opportunity costs represent foregone alternatives sacrificed (e.g. working) when engaging in an activity (e.g. volunteering), with valence of the opportunity cost indicating the appeal (positive or negative) of the foregone alternative and avoidability of the opportunity cost suggesting how easy it would be to forgo the alternative. Prospective donors are often asked to consider both volunteering time and contributing money, and these two questions posed to individuals can be varied in terms of order. The results of the experiment revealed that individuals intended to volunteer the most time when an opportunity cost was negative and avoidable. The lowest time donation intentions occurred when an opportunity cost was positive and less avoidable with individuals also being asked about donating money prior to being asked to donate time. The results highlighted the importance to non‐profit firms of considering opportunity costs potential volunteers face and suggested care in structuring the order of questions involving time and money posed to those individuals. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Production risk,risk aversion and the determination of risk attitudes among Spanish rice producers 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Agricultural production is subject to risk and the attitudes of producers toward risk will influence input choices insofar as these affect production risk. Risk attitudes in turn may be affected by certain socioeconomic characteristics of producers. Using 2004 survey data from a cross‐section of 130 Spanish rice farms, we estimate risk‐aversion coefficients of farmers and investigate the influence of a series of socioeconomic variables on their risk attitudes. Our results show that farmers exhibit risk‐averse behavior and that risk attitudes are related to a series of socioeconomic characteristics. In particular, the belief that the farm will continue after the producer retires is found to increase the degree of risk aversion, while age is found to have nonlinear effects on risk aversion. Off‐farm income, especially from nonagricultural activities, is found to reduce risk aversion. Neither the educational level of the producer nor the presence of dependents on the household is found to have an effect on risk preferences. Regarding the production technology, we find that land, labor, and fitosanitary products are risk‐reducing inputs, whereas capital, seeds, and fertilizer all increase risk. 相似文献
70.
L. Alan. Winters 《The World Economy》1992,15(5):557-574