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排序方式: 共有125条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Abstract:The financial and business expansion towards both sides of the Mexico-U.S. border, what could be called the financial diaspora that accompanies Mexican´s migration to the United States and U.S. Corporations to Mexico, has been a process full of nuances and components with different characteristics. Beyond the governments and their migratory and investment policies, the characteristics of the different migrant groups and corporations, the cultural gaps, and the “progressive” institutional changes are subject to a dynamic of survival-assimilation-earnings. Even when powerful trials of organization are observed, a strong and imminent current of regressive institutional change (Veblen) has been gaining space. This article is circumscribed to analyze some key aspects of the financial behavior Mexican migrants to the United States, who have become entrepreneurs, have had. Their enormous limitations of financing are exposed, including the different stages to access credit to the businesses of residents in Mexico and to Mexican businesspeople abroad. The article contends the transformation in financing on both sides of the border has been decisive. 相似文献
32.
Nathalie Aminian K.C. Fung Alicia Garcia-Herrero Chelsea C. Lin 《Japan and the World Economy》2012,24(3):193-196
This paper sets out a political economy model of strategic exchange rates, focusing on the importance of external pressures. In our approach, an exchange rate depreciation is shown to be analytically equivalent to an export subsidy and an import tax. Thus lobbying for exchange rate policy is akin to lobbying for trade policies. Applying our model to the recent history of the Japanese yen, we show that pressures from the US government can theoretically contribute to an appreciation of the Japanese yen. In addition, the yen will still appreciate even if we assume that the Japanese international firms are Aoki-type J-firms. 相似文献
33.
Despite the centrality of the topic for the debate on sustainability, future generations have largely been ignored by business ethics. This neglect is in part due to the enormous philosophical challenges posed by the concepts of future generations and intergenerational duties. This article reviews some of these difficulties and defends that much clarity would be gained from making a distinction between future generations and the next generations. It also argues that the concept of next generations offers a better starting point for business ethics to incorporate the topic in its research agenda. We then suggest four potential pathways to explore this territory. The four approaches build on the notion of organizations as communities with memory and vision, on the narrative shape of organizational life, on the affinity of stakeholders with the next generation, and on systems of indirect reciprocity. These first two approaches are connected to communitarian approaches to business ethics, and the last two engage in a dialog with contractarian views and stakeholder theory. The article ends with some implications for theory and practice. 相似文献
34.
Alicia C. Sasser 《Regional Science and Urban Economics》2010,40(2-3):122-135
Over the past decade, state and local policymakers and business leaders across the U.S. have expressed concern regarding the ability to attract and retain skilled workers, given the economic climate of their states compared with other parts of the nation. Examining the factors underlying state-level migration trends is important to determine what role, if any, public policy might play in addressing their potential impact on local labor supply. Using data from the Internal Revenue Service for each of the 48 states in the continental United States from 1977 through 2006, this paper examines the role of three economic factors—namely labor market conditions, per capita incomes, and housing affordability—in determining domestic state-to-state migration flows. Estimates from a logistic model of out-migration show that while all three measures of relative economic conditions are significant determinants of migration, the magnitude of their impact varies and has changed considerably over time. For example, the importance of per capita income as a determining factor has fallen considerably since the late 1970s, while that of housing affordability has risen. Interestingly, the role of labor market conditions—while significant throughout the entire 30-year period—was most prominent in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Estimates from the model are used to forecast migration for 2009 for selected states. The results from this exercise are surprisingly accurate when compared to actual state migration patterns for that year. 相似文献
35.
A comparison of new firm financing by gender: evidence from the Kauffman Firm Survey data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study uses data from the new Kauffman Firm Survey to explore gender differences in the use of start-up capital and subsequent
financial injections by new firms. We find that, consistent with previous studies, women start their businesses with significantly
lower levels of financial capital than men. A new finding from this research is that women go on to raise significantly lower
amounts of incremental debt and equity in years two and three. These results hold even controlling for a variety of firm and
owner characteristics, including the level of initial start-up capital and firm sales. Our findings also reveal that women
rely heavily on personal rather than external sources of debt and equity for both start-up capital as well as follow-on investments.
Our findings have implications for further research into gender differences in financing sources and strategies and business
outcomes. 相似文献
36.
Giles and Goss (1980) have suggested that, if a futures market provides a forward pricing function, then it is an efficient market. In this article a simple test for whether the Australian Wool Futures market is efficient is proposed. The test is based on applying cointegration techniques to test the Law of One Price over a three, six, nine, and twelve month spread of futures prices. We found that the futures market is efficient for up to a six-month spread, but no further into the future. Because futures market prices can be used to predict spot prices up to six months in advance, woolgrowers can use the futures price to assess when they market their clip, but not for longer-term production planning decisions. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 19: 565–582, 1999 相似文献
37.
Phil Simons Alicia Rambaldi 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》1997,41(2):157-168
The potential for hedging Australian wheat with the new Sydney Futures Exchange wheat contract is examined using a theoretical hedging model parametised from previous studies. The optimal hedging ratio for an ‘average’ wheat farmer was found to be zero under reasonable assumptions about transaction costs and based on previously published measures of risk aversion. The estimated optimal hedging ratios were found by simulation to be quite sensitive to assumptions about the degree of risk aversion. If farmers are significantly more risk averse than is currently believed, then there is likely to be an active interest in the new futures market. 相似文献
38.
39.
C. Alicia Avilés Zugasti Rosario Gómez García José Sánchez Maldonado 《Spanish Economic Review》2001,3(2):131-150
This paper examines the impact of public infrastructures on the performance of Spanish private business at a disaggregated
industry level. We use duality theory to recover the productivity effects of public capital by calculating the cost saving
effects that are associated to public services. Using a translog cost function we present panel estimates for 14 Spanish industries
during the period 1980–1991. Our results strongly suggest that public capital formation can be considered to be an instrument
to improve competitiveness by reducing production costs. However, the results also indicate that there is a technologically
induced labor saving effect through higher public investment. Furthermore, our estimates suggest that a distinction among
industries is of importance because the effects of public infrastructures vary across industries considerably. 相似文献
40.
The rapid expansion of the resource-intensive brewing industry has led to U.S. and state-level initiatives to encourage sustainable craft brewing practices. These efforts raise questions about brewers' current brewing practices and the conditions and factors that might influence a brewer's decision to adopt sustainable practices. We conducted an in-depth survey of Iowa craft brewers in 2019 to evaluate current sustainability practices within breweries. In addition, we elicited brewer perceptions regarding consumer preferences and willingness-to-pay for sustainably produced beer. We analyze these factors together with data on brewery production characteristics and the brewer's personal beliefs and demographics. While most breweries in our sample track key environmental metrics to some degree, many of them lack environmental plans. Further, we find significant variation in the degree to which brewers believe there is opportunity to leverage sustainable brewing practices to charge consumers a higher price. We also provide insight on relationships between environmental practices and potential resources provided to breweries. These findings improve our understanding of craft brewers' tradeoffs regarding sustainable brewing practices that could apply more generally to other resource-intensive sectors. 相似文献