水利工程防渗处理施工技术应用的探析

结合工作经验,对常用的各种防渗处理方式、方法进行总结整理,并结合小型水利水电枢纽工程的现状提出当前适用性较高的防渗方法。     

Undesirable Juvenile Behavior and the Quality of Parental Relationships

We examine how undesirable juvenile behavior is related to the structure and quality of home life. In homes with both own-parents or one parent and another adult partner, we distinguish among unhappy, moderately happy, and very happy relationships for the adults. Single-parents are treated as one category. Living with both own-parents in a very or moderately happy relationship is associated with reduced likelihood of most undesirable behaviors. In most cases, we cannot reject the hypothesis that the probability of juvenile undesirable behavior is the same across own-parents in ah unhappy relationship, a very or moderately happy parent and stepparent, and a single-parent.     

试论法治视野下的学生管理

分析了学校与学生之间存在的多重的法律关系,论述了在学校管理中学校、学生所处的法律地位及享有的权利、承担的义务,指出,民主与科学是学校教育不懈追求和奋斗的目标,但是更须明白科学和民主也是一个过程,在管理学生过程中体现社会主义的法治精神,也是学校对学生进行科学与民主教育一个重要的方式。     

留住核心人才

核心人才是指有着较强的专业技术或技能、丰富的从业经验及杰出的经营管理才能,对企业的生产经营起关键作用的人才。核心人才是企业的精英和骨干,一旦离开,在短时间内很难找到合适的人来取代,同时核心人才的离开也往往伴随着企业核心技术的流失。据美国一项研究,一个人离职可能会使公司损失5万～10万美元。有关调查资料也显示:人才流失以后的置换成本相当高,替换雇员的成本可以高达辞职者工资的150%。因此,企业与其挖空心思招聘人才,不如想办法留住现有人才。一、树立21世纪的科学人才观1.树立“以人为本”的观念。我们知道,在市场上竞争的…     

对传统财政支出原则的辨证认识

传统的财政支出原则带有明显的计划体制的烙印,但是作为财政支出原则,它毕竟反映了财政支出实践活动所必须遵循的共同规律的要求.在公共财政模式下,传统的财政支出原则以新的实现形式仍然可以对财政支出分配发挥指导作用.     

工程项目集成化管理系统演化机理研究

在分析工程项目集成化管理绩效瓶颈的基础上,利用管理熵定律和管理耗散结构理论研究了工程项目集成化管理系统的演化机理,建立了工程项目集成化管理系统的结构耗散模型并给出了其形成的条件,分析了工程项目集成化管理系统的耗散途径,构筑了工程项目集成化管理系统的耗散动力系统。研究结果表明:工程项目集成化管理系统存在着管理熵增定律,且具备管理耗散结构特征;工程项目集成化管理系统正是在管理熵增定律与管理耗散结构理论这两个基本规律的作用下发展与演化的,其功能倍增、利益涌现的集成化管理绩效取决于管理熵增定律和管理耗散结构在系统发展过程中的力量对比。     

关于财政职能问题的再思考——兼与杨灿明教授商榷

财政职能是财政职责和财政功能的统一，是抽象财政功能的具体职责体现。研究财政职能应从分析财政功能入手，然后结合财政所处的客观经济环境，探求实现财政功能和职责统一的表现形式。无论传统的分配职能还是杨灿明教授提出的保障职能实际都是指的财政功能。它们具体的职责体现都可以概括为满足国家实现其职能的需要，在市场经济条件下则体现为弥补市场失效，提供公共产品，满足公共需要。     

Public action and the quality of life in developing countries

An attempt is made to identify the developing countries that have performed better than others in terms of the indicators of the so called "quality of life," relating this progress to the nature of these economies and to the public policies followed in these countries. A table presents data on life expectation at birth and adult literacy rates for 100 countries that had a gross national product per head of less than $3000 in 1977. The data have some comparability, and it is reasonable to use them for a rough international comparison of performance. 38 countries have shown distinction in 1 or both of the fields. There are 10 communist countries in the total list of 100, and 9 of them show some distinction. 8 of the 9 do this despite not having literacy figures reported. The entry is longevity, which is arguably a more basic indicator of success than poverty. Many of the communist countries are wealthier than the mean or median developing country. Although the indices are relative ones, the richer countries have typically done better, on the whole. The longevity performance of the communist countries is typically superior. This applies to the poorer group also. Some of the high growth early capitalist countries also have very good performance in terms of the chosen indicators (e.g., Taiwan, South Korea, Hong Kong, and Singapore). Taiwan and Hong Kong have the best overall performance record in terms of the 2 criteria for those 61 countries for which both sets of data are available. The countries that appear to have done relatively worse in terms of the indicators are those in the "middle," i.e., neither communist nor successfully capitalist. There are some exceptions. Tanzania appears to have been relatively successful in terms of the removal of illiteracy, and Sri Lanka has been successful in raising life expectancy. In examining the excellent performance of the Republic of Korea and Taiwan, the lesson to be learned from their experience is the great importance of employment expansion in poverty removal. The experiences of Sri Lanka and Tanzania are recounted to illustrate the positive role of state action. Like Sri Lanka's program of social welfare, Tanzania's literacy program shows how much can be achieved by a determined effort, sensibly directed toward specific goals. Poverty removal and related features, including longevity enhancement, is ultimately dependent on a wide distribution of effective entitlements. This, for any given level of per capita income--would tend to be reflected in the low level of inequality in the distribution of income.