亚洲发展中国家的能源效率与节能：过去的经验,未来趋势及投资需求

本文分析了几个亚洲发展中国家或地区(中国、印度、印度尼西亚、韩国、菲律宾、中国台湾省以及泰国)1980～1994年期间能源效率与节能情况的变化,重点分析了它们所取得的成就和未来的节能潜力。中国是终端能源密度下降最为迅速的国家,但仍是终端能源密度最高的国家。台湾省的终端能源密度也呈持续的下降趋势,这归因于其采取了适当的能源定价政策,即在稳步转变经济结构的同时,取消了对所有能源的价格补贴。亚洲发展中国家未来节能战略总体上是要继续实行和强化现行的节能措施,并进一步寻求实施需求端管理。需求端管理计划的制度化和节能辅助基金的建立是亚洲发展中国家节能潜力在未来得以实现的强有力的推动力。     

日本"特殊法人"民营化

特殊法人是日本政府为了实现一定的政治、行政目的,根据有关行业的特 点,专门制定特别法律而建立的一种特殊企业。特殊法人承担国家的经济、社会 政策。并对自然垄断产业进行规制管理。随着时间的推移,特殊法人的任务及数 量也在变化,其中一部分已经民营化。     

创新创业教育与学生职业规划融合问题研究

当代大学生面临严峻的就业竞争,大学生职业规划的重要性在就业市场供需诸多不平衡的情况下显得越来越突出。创新创业教育与职业规划协同发展,不断加深教育变革,创新人才培养模式,是当前各大高校要着重考虑的问题。研究表明,有相当一部分学生对自己所选择的职业缺乏了解,所以对其进行正确的职业发展教育是十分迫切而必要的,它可以引导学生树立正确的职业观,鼓励大学生自主创业,减轻大学生就业压力,提升大学生就业质量。     

Does reputation of sponsors matter in IPO? Evidence from Hong Kong

Contrary to other markets where underwriters perform a combined role of underwriting and sponsoring in an Initial Public Offering (IPO), IPO issuers in Hong Kong must appoint at least one sponsor in addition to the underwriters. The splitting of the single role of underwriters into two separate ones offers an ideal setting to disentangle the effects of the two roles and to examine which of the two roles—sponsor or underwriter—is more important in explaining IPO underpricing and initial volatility in the Hong Kong equity market. Interestingly, our findings provide supportive evidence that the sponsor reputation does matter in an IPO and it is even more significant than the underwriter reputation in explaining the IPO underpricing phenomenon. Given the recent high-tech fervor, our research goes deeper to examine specifically the role of sponsors on high-tech firms, with results indicating that the reliance on sponsors is higher for traditional issuers than for technology firms. We further discover that sponsors and underwriters are playing substitution roles rather than complementary roles. In order to examine the regulatory policy impact, our research also compares the role of IPO sponsors before and after the launch of the new sponsor regulatory regime in 2013. The empirical findings lend support to our argument that after the launch of the new regulations, public awareness of sponsors is raised, respect towards more reputable sponsor increases, and thus, the role of sponsors becomes more important than before.     

消费者真正渴望的是什么？

正如爱默生所说，真实是我们的元素。可以预见，在商业社会经历产品经济、服务经济和体验经济的发展阶段之后，以“提供真实”为根本诉求的真实经济将会很快流行开来