2002年中国国际竞争力评价报告

2002年中国国际竞争力在瑞士国际管理发展学院(IMD)的世界排名是第31位,比2001年提高两个位次。根据国际竞争力理论和近年来世界竞争力主流要素趋势,中国要进一步提升国际竞争力,需要进一步普及全民的市场经济知识,提升企业竞争力、科技竞争力、基础竞争力、环境竞争力和政府管理竞争力。     

分裂主义产生的前提及动因分析

分裂主义的产生并不是偶然的,它是一系列条件和驱动因素推动的结果。分裂主义产生的前提既有原生因素,也有内外部的次生因素。具体包括地理环境封闭、文化差异、中央权威不足或衰落以及外部势力介入等四个前提。四个前提因素彼此不是孤立的,而是相互影响、相互作用。特别是群体聚居的地理环境封闭、少数群体与主体群体之间的文化差异以及中央权威的不足或衰落这三个内部因素的综合作用,是分裂主义产生的重要原因。而精英势力则是分裂主义产生的驱动因素,它结合分裂主义的四个前提,为了实现国内和国际的支持最大化,利用和操纵领土认同、共有认同和意识形态认同,最终推动分裂主义的产生、发展,乃至于走向国际化。无论是群体聚居的地理因素,群体异质性的文化因素,还是中央权威不足或衰落的政治因素,均不能成为鼓动分裂的合法理由。而对于发生了分裂主义或分裂主义处于萌芽过程中的政治实体,则必须针对推动分裂主义产生的四个前提做相应的工作。     

Which Socio-economic Model for Europe?

Disappointing growth rates and high unemployment in Europe have given rise to a debate on whether the European socio-economic model—or which of its variations—has a future in the face of increasing international competition. The following two articles discuss the current challenges facing Europe in this field and the options for meeting these challenges.      

学哲学 扬理性 促科学发展

学哲学扬理性促科学发展孙坦一人是万物之灵，既有情感又有理智，既能情感体验，又能理性思维。而人类的复杂性正在于此。仔细想想，社会舞台上演出的正剧、悲剧或喜剧，有哪一幕不是用情感和理智编织而成的？孔子曰：四十而不惑。此言说明，一般而言，情感和理智的分配在...     

以德治国必须以德治“网”——度论建设我国社会主义网络道德

因特网（Internet）技术是计算机网络技术的最重要成果，它给信息的传播方式带来了一场革命性的变化，同时深深地影响着人类生活的各个方面，它不仅给人们提供了快捷的通讯服务和全球性的信息沟通，而且还给人们带来了极为丰富的知识宝库。然而神奇的互联网给人们带来前所未有     

央票发行对债券收益率影响的实证分析

文章通过对于央票招标日各期限央票、国债、金融债二级市场收益率变动特点的描述性统计,以及央票发行量对债券收益率影响的计量分析,实证考察了央票发行对债券市场收益率的影响效应。结果显示,央票招标日债券市场收益率波动性小于日常水平,且二级市场收益率与央票发行利率差值保持在合理波动范围内,体现了货币政策稳定利率的意图。     

The economic situation in the Republic of Belarus

Summary For some years now the Republic of Belarus has pursued an economic policy strategy that appears to exert a certain attraction on Russian policy. The Belarusan concept is based, at heart, on the attempt to raise output quickly with the help of direct grants to enterprises, financed by the central bank. This is associated with extremely rapid growth of the money supply. Central to the negative economic trend in Belarus is the substantial overvaluation of the official exchange rate. In an attempt to counter the numerous negative repercussions of this policy, the regime is being forced to adopt ever more wide-ranging administrative interventions in economic processes. The economic outcome is such, however, that recently even President Lukashenko posed the rhetorical question ‘why is our people getting poorer from month to month..., when our industry and agriculture are developing so dynamically?’³⁰ The political leadership sees the answer in the financial crisis in Russia and a poor harvest in Belarus due to unfavourable weather conditions. Its own economic policy concept is still considered to be correct, indeed is even held up as a model for Russia. However, in the course of 1998 there was an unmistakable decline in the official rates of the GDP growth and of its aggregates. Inflation soared to more than 180%. The negative economic trend is expected to deteriorate further in 1999; GDP is forecast to contract by the order of 5%, and inflation will remain in triple figures.     

老工业城市的旅游规划探索——以湖北省黄石市为例

传统老工业城市,常常因为较差的城市景观、严重的环境污染及已固定化了的城市形象等原因,使旅游业发展面临更多的困难,也因而其旅游规划更富有挑战性。本文以湖北省黄石市为个案,进行了旅游规划实践探索。指出老工业城市可以扬长避短,在旅游发展中充分发挥所拥有的优势,走以城市旅游、体育旅游、会议旅游、工业旅游及现代观光农业旅游为主的旅游发展道路,就有可能在日益激烈的旅游市场竞争中争得一席之地。