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排序方式: 共有143条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Sidney J. Gray Cheryl L. Linthicum Donna L. Street 《Accounting & Business Research》2013,43(5):431-447
The EU's adoption of IFRS, combined with the SEC's removal of the US GAAP reconciliation requirement for non‐US registrants reporting under IFRS, signifies a major shift towards the acceptance of global standards. Based on 20‐F reconciliations provided by the population of US listed European companies filing IFRS‐based statements with the SEC in 2005, we examine whether ‘European’ and US GAAP measures of income and equity converged under IFRS. We find that during the period immediately preceding IFRS, for our sample companies, European and US GAAP measures are generally comparable in respect of income and equity. However, as an exception to the latter, we find that UK GAAP yielded significantly lower measures of equity than US GAAP For companies adopting IFRS for the first time in 2005, we find a significant gap between IFRS and US GAAP measures of income, thereby, signifying de facto divergence from US GAAP in regard to income determination. Furthermore, we find that, following IFRS adoption, significant differences with US GAAP equity persisted for companies that previously reported using UK GAAP. Our findings, thus, support critics’ claims that standard‐setters, most notably the IASB and FASB, have more work to do to achieve a sufficient degree of convergence between IFRS and US GAAP that will convince the SEC to require US companies to use IFRS. 相似文献
92.
Analyzing technology adoption using microstudies: limitations, challenges, and opportunities for improvement 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cheryl R. Doss 《Agricultural Economics》2006,34(3):207-219
Policy makers and interest groups have many questions about the use of improved technologies in developing country agriculture. These include the roles of policies, institutions, and infrastructure in the adoption of improved technologies and their impact on productivity and welfare. Most micro‐level adoption studies, however, cannot address these important policy issues. Drawing on an extensive review of the literature on the adoption of agricultural technologies, this article suggests alternative approaches for designing technology adoption studies to make them useful for policy makers. It explores the generic limitations of cross‐sectional adoption studies carried out in small numbers of communities and discusses some problems faced in conducting such studies. Recommendations include the use of sampling approaches that allow data from microstudies to be generalized to higher levels of aggregation, adherence to clearly defined terms that are standardized across studies, and careful examination of the assumptions that often underlie such studies. 相似文献
93.
94.
Policymakers working on enterprise restructuring should takea close look at Hungary's experience with bankruptcy reformsince 1992. This article provides detailed data on a randomlyselected stratified sample of actual cases filed in the firsttwo years after the enactment of the law. These data are supplementedwith information obtained from interviews with judges, liquidators,and firms involved in the bankruptcy process to give an overallpicture of the process in the first two years of its implementation.The bankruptcy process in Hungary has indisputably spurred institutionbuilding in the courts, the trustee profession, and the banks.It may also have succeeded broadly in separating viable fromunviable firms. It did little, however, to further either deeprestructuring or the exit of ailing firms. The changes in incentivesand institutions that are needed to make bankruptcy work intransition economies invariably take time. Hungary's initiative,albeit imperfect, was a bold start toward reform. 相似文献
95.
Seth C. Anderson B. Jay Coleman Cheryl J. Frohlich Jeffrey W. Steagall 《The Journal of Financial Research》2001,24(3):331-346
Previous closed‐end country fund research concludes that returns behave more like the U.S. market than like their target markets. We argue this finding may be biased by model misspecification and inappropriate estimation techniques. We propose a single‐equation model containing five hypothesized factors of fund returns. We estimate this model for nineteen pooled seasoned funds using a time‐series cross‐section regression that corrects for two types of autocorrelation. We show that returns are strongly related to target markets. Returns are also related to changes in discounts, exchange rates, and other countries' markets, but are only weakly related to the U.S. market. JEL classification: G10, G12 相似文献
96.
A disruptive innovation (i.e., one that dramatically disrupts the current market) is not necessarily a disruptive innovation (as Clayton Christensen defines this term). To aid in understanding why some innovations are more (or less) disruptive to the long‐term health of incumbents, this article offers terminology and a framework complementary to Christensen's work, focusing on the diffusion pattern of the new product. The framework and model presented herein suggest that when an innovation diffuses from the low end upward toward the high end, a pattern called low‐end encroachment, the incumbent may be tempted to overlook its potential impact. Three possible types of low‐end encroachment are illustrated: the fringe‐market, detached‐market, and immediate scenarios. Conversely, when the pattern is one of high‐end encroachment, the impact on the current market is immediate and striking. A three‐step framework is identified to assess the potential diffusion pattern and impact of an innovation, thereby helping a firm determine the threat or opportunity that an innovation represents. 相似文献
97.
Self-service technology effectiveness: the role of design features and individual traits 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Zhen Zhu Cheryl Nakata K. Sivakumar Dhruv Grewal 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2007,35(4):492-506
Self-service technologies (SSTs), such as in-store kiosks, are increasingly prevalent and becoming a critical component of
marketing. Researchers and practitioners alike have recognized the need to understand the effectiveness of these computer-based
innovations for self-services—in particular, how to strengthen customers’ perceived control over and evaluations of SSTs.
Drawing on the resource-matching theory and the technology-based services and self-services literature, the authors hypothesize
the interactive effects of two SST design features—namely, comparative information and interactivity—on customers’ perceived
control and interface evaluations. The authors then propose that the interaction pattern is further moderated by two individual
traits: prior experience and technology readiness. The hypotheses are tested in two separate computer-based experiments with
representative samples of the general U.S. population in a shopping environment. The findings support the hypotheses, enhancing
knowledge in this emerging domain and providing important implications for managers and researchers.
相似文献
Dhruv GrewalEmail: |
98.
Cheryl R. Doss Carmen Diana Deere Abena D. Oduro Hema Swaminathan Zachary Catanzarite J. Y. Suchitra 《Feminist Economics》2019,25(2):36-66
An extensive literature shows how property inheritance is biased against women in many developing countries, yet relatively little attention has been given to gender bias in other means of acquiring physical assets, such as the market. Using individual-level data from Ecuador, Ghana, and Karnataka, India, this study analyzes modes of acquisition and financing of housing, agricultural land, other real estate, and businesses. The findings show that women acquire fewer of their assets through the market than men, and that in asset markets, both men and women are more likely to use their own savings than to use credit. The study also analyzes current loans for asset acquisition and finds that, in general, women tend to be somewhat disadvantaged in securing formal bank loans. The results suggest that financial inclusion to promote more gender equal access to accumulation of assets should focus on both savings and credit, with priority to savings. 相似文献
99.
Caitlin Kieran Kathryn Sproule Cheryl Doss Agnes Quisumbing Sung Mi Kim 《Agricultural Economics》2015,46(Z1):119-138
A broad consensus has emerged among both policymakers and researchers that strengthening women's property rights is crucial for reducing poverty and achieving equitable growth. Despite the important role of land in rural livelihoods and as a form of wealth in many Asian countries, surprisingly few nationally representative data exist on women's property rights in Asia.This paucity hinders the formulation and implementation of appropriate policies to reduce gender gaps in land rights. This article reviews the existing micro‐level, large sample data on men's and women's control of land, identifies what can and cannot be measured by these data, and uses these measures to assess the gaps in the land rights of women and men. Utilizing nationally representative individual‐ and plot‐level data from Bangladesh, Tajikistan, Vietnam, and Timor‐Leste, we calculate five indicators: incidence of landownership, distribution of landownership, distribution of plots owned, mean plot size, and distribution of land area, all by sex of owner. The results show large gender gaps in landownership across countries. However, the limited information on joint and individual ownership are among the most critical data gaps and thus are an important area for future data collection and analysis. 相似文献
100.
The Limits of Discipline: Ownership and Hard Budget Constraints in the Transition Economies 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Roman Frydman Cheryl Gray Marek Hessel & Andrzej Rapaczynski 《Economics of Transition》2000,8(3):577-601
The existing literature on soft budget constraints suggests that firms may be subsidized for political reasons or because of the creditors' desire to recover a part of the sunk cost invested in an earlier period. In all these models hard budget constraints are viewed as being, in principle, capable of inducing the necessary restructuring behaviour on the level of the firm. This paper argues that the imposition of financial discipline is not sufficient to remedy ownership and governance-related deficiencies of corporate performance. Using evidence from the post-communist transition economies, the paper shows that a policy of hard budget constraints cannot induce successful revenue restructuring, which requires entrepreneurial incentives inherent in certain ownership types (most notably, outside investors). The paper also shows that the policy of hard budget constraints falters when state firms, because of inferior revenue performance and less willingness to meet payment obligations, continue to pose a higher credit risk than privatized firms. The brunt of state firms' lower creditworthiness falls on state creditors. But the 'softness' of these creditors, while harmful in many ways, is not necessarily irrational, if it prevents the demise of firms that are in principle capable of successful restructuring through ownership changes. 相似文献