A performance-oriented risk management framework for innovative R&D projects

Uncertainty is one of the major inherent difficulties in developing innovative products, due to their highly dynamic markets and technologies. The presence of a large degree of uncertainty leads to high R&D risks, resulting in many R&D failures. Therefore, it is important to manage R&D risks through all R&D stages to improve R&D project success rates. This paper proposes a new risk management framework that aligns project risk management with corporate strategy and a performance measurement system to increase success rates of R&D projects and to accomplish corporate strategic goals. The balanced scorecard is used to identify major performance measures of an R&D organization based on the firm vision and strategy. Quality function deployment is adapted to transform organizational performance measures into project performance measures and a systematic procedure is developed for risk identification, assessment, response planning, and control. The proposed risk management framework enables an R&D project to be focused on achieving the corporate goals and provides a more effective way to identify, assess, analyze, and monitor R&D risks along the project cycle. The proposed methodology is illustrated with a drug development project.     

中药治疗股骨头坏死的作用机制研究进展

股骨头坏死是骨科难治疾病之一,其具有较高的致残率,严重影响患者身体健康和生命质量,给患者带来极大的心理压力.目前,中药治疗股骨头坏死颇有特色,逐渐被人们认可,故从近年来中药单体、中药经方、自拟方剂3个方面对治疗股骨头坏死的作用机制进行综述,期望为未来中药更加合理有效治疗股骨头坏死提供一定的理论支持.     

生态文明背景下政府推动居民生态消费的对策思考

人类生态足迹已超过地球生态承载力的50％,亟须以生态消费模式取代传统的资源耗竭型消费模式.生态消费在我国的倡导和实现,单纯依靠居民自发自觉尚不现实,需要政府、媒体和非政府组织等外部力量的推动,而政府在这一过程中应发挥主导作用.政府可通过基于消费价值的生态沟通等软性手段推动生态消费行为,同时引导企业、非政府组织等主体共同促进生态消费模式的普及.     

我国西部地区的国企改制困境:一个文献综述

本文针对我国西部欠发达地区目前的国企改制困境问题,对国内外相关文献进行了综述分析,发现造成我国西部国企改制困境的原因中既有"外生"的因素,也有"内生"的因素.西部地区不利的自然禀赋、不合理的产业结构以及中央逆市场调控的政策等,造成西部市场机制发育迟缓,仅靠市场的力量无法消化国企改制的成本;而我国转轨时期特定的体制结构使得政府在国企改制成本支付过程中充满了机会主义行为.针对这种情况本文提出了相应的政策建议.     

旅游产业实力评价与广西旅游强省建设

本文构建了省域旅游产业实力传统评价指标体系和综合评价指标体系,并运用这两个指标体系分别对广西旅游产业实力及其在全国的排名进行了评价与分析。在综合分析内外部环境与条件的基础上,提出了广西旅游强省建设2006～2020年的目标体系．以及以“政府主导、区域合作、产业联动、资源整合、企业增效”为总体指导思想,加快广西旅游强省建设的对策。     

Contrarian strategies and investor overreaction under price limits

This study investigates the effects of price limits on investment performance of contrarian trading strategies in Taiwan’s stock market over the period 1997 to 2006. All contrarian strategies in intraday limit-hit stocks lead to superior returns relative to the benchmark index return, and the findings support the overreaction effect. Also, there is evidence of delayed overreaction reflected by price continuations for the overnight period and price reversals for the subsequent trading day. Moreover, investment performance of contrarian strategies is related to firm characteristics where investors tend to overreact more in small-size, high-turnover, and non-high-tech stocks. Finally, price overreaction is strong for up-hit stocks in the aftermath of catastrophic events. If overreaction exists, price-limit regulation designed to cool off investors and reduce price volatility may not be effective.     

冷水机组IPLV与制冷季节温度的关系

本文分析国家标准GB/T18430.1和GB/T18430.2中冷水机组的综合能效系数IPLV的计算公式及公式中25%、50%、75%和100%负荷COP对应的系数与中国气候条件的关系。     

生物样品中毒品检测的研究进展

毒品滥用已经成为当今日益严峻的全球问题,它给人们和社会带来了各种各样的严重危害,因此对生物样品中毒品物质的检测就变成当务之急。本文主要介绍了几种较为新颖的毒品检测技术,以及它们的研究进展。     

地方高校思想政治教育的规律与途径研究

地方高校如何根据自身的特点开展思想政治教育工作,是当前地方高校发展需要解决的一大课题。本文分析了地方高校思想政治教育的规律,提出了促进地方高校思想政治教育开展的途径。     

河南省投资结构优化新探

优化投资结构是新时期河南加快经济发展方式转变的着力点。目前,河南的投资结构仍不太合理。投资结构问题进一步引发了产业层次较低、投资效率不高、投资的就业拉动效应小等经济社会发展问题。为了更好地发挥投资对经济增长的拉动作用,河南需要妥善处理好投资与消费、投资与就业等9对关系。只有不断完善投资的体制机制,才能实现在投资规模稳定增长的基础上优化投资结构。