Different Roles of Land in Rural-Urban Migration： Evidence from China＇s Household Survey

This paper explores the influence of land holding on rural–urban migration using China's 2008 household survey data. It shows that the contradictory findings of existing published literature can be explained by introducing a migration distance variable. The empirical studies show that land holding plays a different role in short‐distance and long‐distance migration. Land holding has a U‐shaped curve association with the probability of short‐distance migration and has an inverted‐U‐shaped association with the probability of long‐distance migration. Therefore, the government needs to provide more job information and migration subsidies to farmers who have little land to overcome difficulties in the process of migration so as to reduce rural–urban inequality.     

增强病毒式营销市场感染力的六大技巧

没有人愿意传播病毒，不论是通过生物制品方式或计算机途径。不过，病毒式营销不同于传播病毒，而且人们也都热衷于此——营销人员最乐于见到的就是看到他们的传播对象最大规模的流行起来。     

核心竞争力观念对当代企业管理理念的影响

核心竞争力观念对企业管理，尤其是企业的战略管理理论与实践正产生着极其深刻的影响，21世纪的企业管理者将因此在企业管理的理念上发生八个重大方面的转变与变化。     

大数据:驱动一个新时代的到来

近年来,随着越来越多的年轻人(1980年～2001年出生)步入社会,我们正在经历信息技术快速革新的时代。在美国这一代人约有9200万,而在中国这一数字达2.4亿,这一代人有着不同行为方式。数据显示,美国的千禧一代中75%的人热衷使用社交网络,并且也更喜欢用移动设备来访问社交媒体,而在中国,这些年轻人有着同样的特征。据IDC预测,2015年市     

论跨国倡议网络的作用——以美国和墨西哥劳工运动合作为例

20世纪70年代以来,随着经济全球化的加速发展以及交通、通讯技术的日益发达,国际和国内非政府组织、私人基金会、大众媒体、教会、商会、知识分子共同体等非国家行为体在一些特定的问题领域越来越活跃。自这一时期起,美国和墨西哥两国的劳工团体联合人权与环境保护主义等组织,借助《北美劳工合作协定》框架下的合作平台,将维护劳工权益这一传统议题与全球化扩张下的捍卫人权与社会正义等目标相结合,实现了跨国、跨领域的广泛合作。作者利用跨国倡议网络理论,对这一现象发生的背景、条件及作用模式进行了探讨。具体而言,美墨两国劳工运动合作发生在地区经济一体化的背景之下,是传统劳工运动陷入困境之后兴起的一种新劳工运动形式。在合作的过程中,参与运动的行为体利用掌握的信息,建构运动象征,并通过对强大行为体的杠杆撬动以及对运动结果的追踪等策略,将"回飞镖模式"与"反向回飞镖模式"结合起来,形成了复合型回飞镖模式。     

地区间主义的两种形式——基于欧盟与中国对非地区间合作经验的分析

地区间主义研究的核心问题是地区间制度设计在促进合作上的适用性。制度化与论坛化是当前地区间合作中的两种主要形式,这两种制度选择的区别体现在结构平衡、施动方向、互动结果以及由此所决定的制度适用性上。作者提出:在制度化的地区间合作中,强势的一方因为缺乏足够的回应或制衡,将导致其倡议和政策制定主要从自身角度出发,这在很大程度上削弱了政策和举措的适用性。而在论坛化的地区间合作中,平衡和双向的互动以及合作的意愿能够增加最后的政策和举措的适用性。欧盟推动的对非制度化地区间合作与中非合作论坛推动的论坛化地区间合作是当今地区间主义比较有代表性的案例。通过对欧盟与中国的对非地区间合作的比较研究发现,适用性的制度设计应该建立在地区间结构平衡、双向互动和强烈的政治意愿基础之上。     

China＇s ApprOach to Rebalancing： A Conceptual and Policy Framework

This article seeks to develop a conceptual and policy framework for understanding China’s role in the global economic imbalances.China’s contribution to these imbalances via recurrent trade and financial surpluses corresponds with a phase of deepening structural risks to China s economic growth and development.These structural challenges include:the composition of growth resulting from China’s dynamic internal transformation,China’s trade orientation,the trajectory of resource use and Commissions,welfare problems relating to distribution and international constraints.This article develops a conceptual framework for examining the relationship between the processes of long-run structural transformation in China,its economic imbalances,and the role of institutional reform in dealing with these structural challenges.As such,economic policy should extend beyond short-term macro management to pursue an institutional reform agenda to facilitate broader structural change to mitigate constraints to future growth and to improve economic welfare.     

China＇s Economic Growth： International Spillovers

China's economic development since 1978 is one of the most significant events in recent history. Many aspects of this development have been extensively analyzed in the published literature. However, the implications of China's growth for other countries have been relatively neglected. The present paper attempts to fill this gap in the literature. The paper first presents some facts on China's role in the world economy, and then measures the impact of China's growth on growth in the rest of the world in both the short term and the long term. Short‐run estimates based on vector autoregression and error correction models suggest that spillover effects of China's growth have increased in recent decades. Long‐term spillover effects, estimated through growth regressions based on panel data, are also significant and have extended in recent decades beyond Asia. The estimates are robust to the effects of global and regional shocks, changes in model specification, and sample period.