Evaluating the operational performance of knowledge-based industries: the perspective of intellectual capital

Performance evaluation is more than a quantitative concept but should also take industrial characteristics into account in order to form an accurate evaluation. In the past, evaluations of the operational performance of knowledge-based industries have missed out a significant factor, which is intellectual capital (IC). By adopting data envelopment analysis (DEA), a multiple-objective decision making method, this study aims to construct an efficiency evaluation model for the Taiwanese digital content industry based on the perspective of IC. The empirical results suggest that the scale of the digital content companies does play an important role in influencing the operating efficiency. The firms have a small amount of capital can still attain optimal efficiency, from the perspective of IC. In addition, human resource capital and customer capital are the most significant influential factors that deserve digital content firms’ attention. It is suggested that enterprises in the digital content industries should focus more on managing their IC. DEA can provide the semiconductor firms’ operations with insights into resource allocation and competitive advantage as well as help with strategic decision-making.     

基于质量控制图的化学实验教学评价平台的设计

以嘉兴学院为例,介绍了如何建立基础化学实验数据管理及实验教学评价平台.该平台将均值质量控制图和极差质量控制图应用于实验教学管理和评价,利用计算机技术,建立了包括原始数据的录入、质量控制量的计算、质量控制图的绘制、学生实验结果的评价在内的基础化学实验教学质量的评价体系,取得了初步的成果.     

浅析我国产业结构存在的问题及政策建议

从我国目前的经济发展现状来看,产业结构调整中存在一些问题和矛盾,只有解决这些问题,才能促进国民经济的健康、快速、稳定的发展。针对这些问题,我国产业结构必须进行合理有效地调整,制定适合我国情况的产业政策,促进产业结构的合理化和高度化。     

从远古看世界

在早先一篇关于艺术家的责任的文章里,邱黯雄哀叹了中国当前文化颓废的困境,并批评了当代艺术场景没有做好榜样。(当前困境的反思和一位艺术家的责任,2000年夏)。他建议艺术家应该忠于他所选择的道路,承担起文化遗产保护者的责任;用他的人格和对于生活真相的忠诚来抵抗生存空虚。     

标准化在油藏监测工作中的作用

以油藏监测工作中的油藏压力监测为例，介绍了标准化工作在压力资料录取及解释分析中的作用。并用实例说明了标准化作业在油田开发方案的制定及油藏压力监测中的应用。     

内生增长理论的生成机理研究

对传统生产方式内在限制的发现促成了依靠知识进步带动现代经济增长的努力; 通过对不同增长速度来源的分析导致内生经济增长理论的形成; 发展经济学家关于复兴开发教训的研究进一步证实“知识进展是长期的真实的生产率提高的基本要素”。知识经济实际上是一种“内生的经济增长方式”。与此相适应, 内生增长产生了一组新的政策结构。     

英诗建行之管见

本文就英诗建行问题阐述了作者的观点,并提出了诗人在诗歌创作过程中应注意的几项原则。     

International diffusion of embodied and disembodied technology: A network analysis approach

This study proposes a quantitative method for investigating the structure of international technology diffusion. By using network analysis, this study defines the structural configuration of each country within the international diffusion network by measuring its degree, closeness, and betweenness centralities. In addition, this study distinguishes between embodied technology diffusion, measured by multilateral trade, and disembodied technology diffusion, measured by patent citations, in individual countries. This study empirically tests a sample data set of international technology diffusion taken from 48 countries. The empirical results show that the structural configuration of countries exhibits similar patterns in both embodied and disembodied diffusion networks. Significant global stratification patterns exist in the capability of national international technology exportation and brokerage advantages. Moreover, this study distinguishes four blocks of countries that play different roles in international technology diffusion: the leading countries provide a source of technological knowledge; an intermediate group diffuses the knowledge acquired from the source; a third group is in the process of initiating the export of technological knowledge; and a final group of countries absorbs technological knowledge without reciprocal exportation. Finally, this study identifies two types of catch-up strategies that newly industrialized or developing countries can use to move up the international technology stratification.     

360°绩效考核方法研究

通过不同的考评主体对客体进行评价,360°绩效考核能够为企业提供可靠、科学的绩效考核结果.文章在对360°绩效考核方法进行分析的基础上,引用案例,分析了中国企业文化因素对实施360°绩效考核的影响以及在实施过程中建立文化支持体系的重要性.     

Existence of a Condorcet Winner When Voters Have Other‐Regarding Preferences

In standard political economy models, voters are “self‐interested” that is, care only about “own” utility. However, the emerging evidence indicates that voters often have “other‐regarding preferences” (ORP), that is, in deciding among alternative policies voters care about their payoffs relative to others. We extend a widely used general equilibrium framework in political economy to allow for voters with ORP, as in Fehr and Schmidt (1999) . In line with the evidence, these preferences allow voters to exhibit “envy” and “altruism,” in addition to the standard concern for “own utility.” We give sufficient conditions for the existence of a Condorcet winner when voters have ORP. This could open the way for an incorporation of ORP in a variety of political economy models. Furthermore, as a corollary, we give more general conditions for the existence of a Condorcet winner when voters have purely selfish preferences.