职业化管理:民营中小企业管理模式的理性选择

职业化管理是现代企业的一种有效管理模式。本文拟从民营中小企业的管理模式的现状为基点．阐述了民营中小企业采取职业化管理模式的动因，分析了民营中小企业职业化管理的特征与要求，并提出了民营中小企业职业化管理的对策措施。     

Dynamic R&D Competition, Research Line Diversity, and Intellectual Property Rights

This paper develops a simple model of sequential innovations with a diversity of research lines. Competitive strategies of firms for R&D are analyzed at each stage in a sequence of innovations. We compare two alternative regimes of enforcing patent law, as a mechanism to provide adequate incentives for R&D at each stage. The regime that protects the research line gives monopoly rights to an entire line of research, hence limiting the utilization of the previous knowledge and retarding subsequent innovations. The other regime protects the product, which facilitates the use of previous knowledge at the expense of providing inadequate protection to the ideas embodied in the product, and results in underinvestment in the first stage.     

PRODUCER COOPERATIVES,INPUT PRICING AND LAND ALLOCATION

This paper considers input pricing rules for a producer cooperative which supplies its members with two inputs: a publicly provided private input (water), and a local public input (road services). An Israeli Moshav which allocates land equally among producers is a good example. The cooperative uses a two-part pricing rule: a product-dependent uniform fee (head tax) and a user charge per unit of the private input. Discrimination of head tax among the producer groups is shown to dominate that of user charge in the short run. However, land reallocation among producers can result in a Pareto-superior pricing rule and the Henry George theorem emerges in the long run. Thus, allowing land leasing while maintaining equal rights to land increases producer welfare.     

A learning-based model of repeated games with incomplete information

This paper tests a learning-based model of strategic teaching in repeated games with incomplete information. The repeated game has a long-run player whose type is unknown to a group of short-run players. The proposed model assumes a fraction of ‘short-run’ players follow a one-parameter learning model (self-tuning EWA). In addition, some ‘long-run’ players are myopic while others are sophisticated and rationally anticipate how short-run players adjust their actions over time and “teach” the short-run players to maximize their long-run payoffs. All players optimize noisily. The proposed model nests an agent-based quantal-response equilibrium (AQRE) and the standard equilibrium models as special cases. Using data from 28 experimental sessions of trust and entry repeated games, including 8 previously unpublished sessions, the model fits substantially better than chance and much better than standard equilibrium models. Estimates show that most of the long-run players are sophisticated, and short-run players become more sophisticated with experience.     

政治课课程建设的思考

随着我国加入世界贸易组织，经济飞速发展，我们的思想政治课教学也应与时俱进，消除传统思想政治课的弊端迫在眉睫。     

Differences in Factor Structures between U.S. Multinational and Domestic Corporations: Evidence from Bilinear Paradigm Tests

This research investigates the differences in factor structure between U.S. multinational and domestic corporations. We use a multifactor return generating process and investigate whether the constraints imposed by the arbitrage pricing theory are upheld. Our results indicate and domestic corporations are not significantly different. It does appear, however, that there are different prices attached to the risk of U.S. multinational and domestic firms.     

现金流量表的分析填列法

现金流量表是企业会计报表的重要组成部分,也是最难编制的一张表,本文利用分析填列法经过分析总结,力求找出现金流量表各项目编制的固定模式,简化现金流量表的编制,为编制现金流量表找到一条捷径.     

千帆竞逐"大家纺时代"

目前,在三大纺织最终产业--服装、产业用纺织以及家用纺织中,以家纺的发展最为显著,家纺纤维加工的比重已经达到发达国家水平.家纺产业从最初满足人们铺铺盖盖、遮遮淹掩与洗洗涮涮,到展示和体现人们的生活品味和情调,并成为中国纺织工业新的增长点.家纺产业之所以能取得如此发展,一是由于行业组织的整体规范和战略化思考有效的推动;二是依靠权威性展会来和产业互动,更重要的是家纺企业的努力和调整创新,因而才真正形成今天"大家纺"的发展格局.     

Industrial Targeting and Non‐shiftable Capital in the Harris–Todaro Model*

This paper shows that, in the 2 × 3 sector‐specific capital Harris–Todaro model, capital growth owing to either domestic or foreign investment always enhances the welfare of the country (i.e. non‐immiserizing), and this result of non‐immiserizing foreign investment holds regardless of initial holdings of foreign capital; the policy of industrial targeting via capital investment is more effective vis‐à‐vis the (neoclassical) 2 × 2 mobile‐capital Harris–Todaro model or the Heckscher–Ohlin model; in contrast to the recent generalization by Marjit and Beladi (2003 ), capital growth cannot be immiserizing in the present model, even if it destroys the “envelope theorem.”