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51.
We report results from a decentralized bargaining market experiment conducted with farmers and students. Our results indicate that despite its bad reputation, performance is highly efficient (although not as efficient as the competitive equilibrium prediction). Farmers and students perform similarly regarding quantities, prices, and allocative efficiencies, but not regarding payoff allocations between buyers and sellers. 相似文献
52.
We study fiscal consolidations in the Central and Eastern European countries and what determines the probability of their
success. We define consolidation events as substantive improvements in fiscal balances adjusting for the impact of cyclical
effects. We use logit models for the period 1991–2003 to assess the determinants of the success of a fiscal adjustment. The
results seem to suggest that for these countries expenditure based consolidations have tended to be more successful. By contrast,
revenue-based consolidations have a tendency to be less successful.
JEL no. C25, E62, H62 相似文献
53.
Marcel Machill Joan Kristin Bleicher Louis Bosshart Udo Branahl Kurt Braun Alexander Dix Nicola Döring Johanna Dorer Michael Eckardt Christiane Eilders Jürgen Friedrichs Rainer Geißler Uwe Göbels Andreas Hepp Joachim Huber Otfried Jarren Bernd Klammer Hans J. Kleinsteuber Friedrich Krotz Hans-Jürgen Krug Kurt Lang Maja Malik Monika Pater Oliver Quiring Bärbel Röben Karen K. Rosenwerth Georg Ruhrmann Stephan Ruß-Mohl Wilfried Scharf Olaf Selg Frank Siebel Insa Sjurts Karl-Heinz Stamm Tilman Steiner Ronald Uden Stephan Alexander Weichert Christian Zabel 《Publizistik》2006,51(2):234-272
54.
This paper presents the linear model, a framework for stochastic modeling of known methods as well as for the development
of new methods of loss reserving. The linear model allows the determination of optimal predictors of non-observable cumulated
and incremental losses and thus the derivation of optimal reserves by minimization of the expected squared prediction error. 相似文献
55.
Interview
Messen: Live Marketing par excellence 相似文献56.
Anke Wendelken Frank Danzinger Christiane Rau Kathrin M. Moeslein 《R&D Management》2014,44(2):217-236
A key issue in community research is the set of motivations stimulating individuals to participate and contribute voluntarily to communities. This article examines the motivations of employees, who are traditionally not involved in the innovation process, to (not) participate in organizational innovation communities. Building on an in‐depth single case study, we aim to answer the following research questions: (1) What motivates participants of organizational innovation communities to participate? and (2) What motivates nonparticipants of organizational innovation communities to not participate? We find and categorize multiple factors that motivate non‐research and development employees to participate and to not participate. Moreover, we find an overlap as well as differences in the set of motivations of participants and nonparticipants. With nonparticipants normally being a large but barely explicitly recognized group, we argue that the found deviations contribute to the understanding of motivations in the context of organizational innovation communities and allow for direct design implications for innovation managers. 相似文献
57.
Central banks routinely use short‐horizon forecasts of the quarterly price of oil in assessing the global and domestic economic outlook. We address a number of econometric issues specific to the construction of quarterly oil price forecasts in the United States and abroad. We show that quarterly forecasts of the real price of oil from suitably designed vector autoregressive models estimated on monthly data generate the most accurate real‐time forecasts overall among a wide range of methods, including quarterly averages of forecasts based on monthly oil futures prices, no‐change forecasts, and forecasts based on regression models estimated on quarterly data. 相似文献
58.
The article takes up an ongoing conversation among German communication scholarship about the question whether we need new theories and methods to understand the fundamental changes in public communication due to digitalization. We respond to an argument made by a group of academics around Christian Strippel and Annekatrin Bock, who maintain that communication scholarship has already begun to develop and to apply new and innovative methods to deal with new phenomena and problems that stem from digital technologies in communication. In our article we argue that the deficits in the current communication research lies in the discourse about theories. Thus, it is surprising that innovative methods are driving current studies, while the reflection about concepts and theories that help to understand the consequences of digitalization in public communication has been neglected. Provided that communication research is the academic discipline which does have particular competences in describing and explaining public spheres, we call for conceptual work and theory development that revisits public sphere theory to deal with the challenges of digital public communication in contemporary society. We propose to theorize public communication in the framework of dissonance. We suggest to introduce the notion of dissonance in public spheres in order to describe and explain the conditions of multilayered, synchronous and disparate processes of public communication and the contradictory consequences of changing public spheres. The latter are characterized by simultaneous entanglements of traditional mass communication and digital venues of communication which eventually create a hybrid media system. We also call for theory development that takes up critical, participatory and constructivist approaches of public sphere theory such as antagonistic pluralism. However, since these approaches account for the conflicts and antagonisms of contemporary pluralist society but largely neglect communication processes and infrastructures, we suggest to also look into new approaches of digital communication, such as network theories and combine them with the concepts of public sphere sociology. We think that it would be instructive and fruitful to use this newly developed framework of dissonance in public sphere to study communication processes and practices in journalism, civil society and political communication.Our article is organized in three sections. In the first part we discuss the terminology of dissonant communication and review approaches to dissonance as opposed to consonance. We revisit communication theory and music theory in order to develop a definition of dissonance. In the second section we take up concepts of public sphere which stress the coexistence of contradictions and antagonistic voices in the public realm which do not converge into consonance or consensus. We revisit studies on the nature of digital communication which focuses on network theories of communication and call for combining these two trajectories of social thought. In the third section of our article we propose a research agenda that focuses on the conditions of dissonance in public communication and the consequences of communication in dissonant public spheres for information flows and inclusion demands in contemporary society. Finally we argue that dissonant public spheres can be observed and should be studied in the fields of journalism, civil society and political communication. Thus, future research should focus on these areas. 相似文献
59.
Nadine Hennigs Klaus‐Peter Wiedmann Christiane Klarmann Suzane Strehlau Bruno Godey Daniele Pederzoli Agnes Neulinger Kartik Dave Gaetano Aiello Raffaele Donvito Koyama Taro Janka Táborecká‐Petrovičová Carmen Rodríguez Santos Jaehee Jung Hyunjoo Oh 《心理学和销售学》2012,29(12):1018-1034
International luxury businesses are challenged by the identification and satisfaction of the common needs and desires of global market segments. Although luxury goods have become available to a wider range of consumers, the traditional conspicuous consumption model has been transformed into a new experiential luxury sensibility that is marked by a change in the way that consumers define luxury. Based on an empirical study in collaboration with American, European, and Asian researchers, the results provide evidence that consumers in various parts of the world purchase or wish to purchase luxury products for varied reasons but that such consumers generally possess similar values. Regardless of their countries of origin, the basic motivational drivers of luxury consumers are similar among the financial, functional, personal, and social dimensions of luxury value perceptions, although the relative importance of these dimensions varies. 相似文献
60.