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981.
982.
Robert W. Sexty 《战略管理杂志》1980,1(4):371-384
State-owned enterprises, referred to as “government owned business corporations” in this paper, are a common phenomenon in Canada, are increasing in number, and are contributing substantially to the economy. The environment for these corporations is examined to establish the principal components and to identify two dominating trends in public policy, privatization and commercialization. The paper suggests that these trends, plus management's desire for flexibility, are resulting in the formulation of autonomy strategies designed to increase management's decision making capability relating to operating and strategic management with less government interference. A final section integrates the environment and autonomy strategies discussions to develop a typology for classifying the behaviour of government owned business corporations. The paper concludes that managers of government owned business corporations in Canada are formulating and implementing autonomy strategies because of environmental factors, public policies, and management's desire for independence. 相似文献
983.
Gordon W. Crawford Eric Rosenblatt 《The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics》1999,19(2):147-159
This paper estimates the mortgage interest rate differences paid by Asian, Hispanic, and African–American borrowers to a national home mortgage lender in the years 1988–1989. Controlling for differences in market rates, rate lock protection, and borrower risk factors, conventional loan interest rates are almost perfectly race-neutral. The single deviation from race-neutrality is that when interest rates fall during the borrower's rate-lock period, only African–American borrowers are unable to capture a share of this decline. Government (FHA and VA) credit models show small premia paid by African–American borrowers of about $1.80 per month on average. In government lending, Hispanic borrowers alone are unable to capture rate declines occurring during the borrower's rate-lock period. 相似文献
984.
Recent historical data on Canada's balance of payments reveals a persistent pattern of current account deficits and capital
account surpluses. The theoretical interpretation and significance of this recurrent pattern are controversial issues among
economists. The essence of this debate is, in our view, a disagreement of a more fundamental nature concerning the underlying
causal relationship between the current and capital accounts. Three different causal viewpoints are identified and discussed.
Then, an empirical investigation using both bivariate and multivariate time series analysis is conducted in order to help
discriminate among the viewpoints. Our findings strongly suggest a feedback relation between the current and the long-term
capital account indicating that unidirectional causal viewpoints are inconsistent with the Canadian experience.
We are grateful to the editor and two anonymous referees for their valuable comments. 相似文献
985.
986.
987.
988.
An explanation for the gender wage gap is that women are less able or less willing to “climb the job ladder.” However, the empirical evidence on gender differences in job mobility has been mixed. Focusing on a subsample of younger, university‐educated workers from an Australian longitudinal survey, we find strong evidence that the dynamics of promotions and employer changes worsen women’s labor market position. 相似文献
989.
Job embeddedness (JE) theory is a relatively new perspective in turnover research. Although theoretical and empirical implications are encouraging, the construct of JE is still under development. In this paper, we identify five conceptualization and measurement issues warranting additional discussion and research. These are: (1) the composite measure vs. the global measure, (2) conceptual and measurement problems of community embeddedness, (3) conceptual and measurement problems associated with links, (4) discriminant validity issues and (5) the cultural boundaries of JE. For each issue, we discuss our concerns and suggest future research directions. 相似文献
990.
W. Elink Schuurman 《De Economist》1908,57(1):395-402
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献