排序方式: 共有100条查询结果,搜索用时 17 毫秒
61.
Dominik Groll 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2015,95(6):439-440
62.
Dominik H. Enste 《Constitutional Political Economy》2010,21(3):231-248
New empirical findings for the impact of regulations on economic activities in the shadow economy are presented here. A comprehensive
regulation index covering major fields (e.g. labour and product market regulation and the quality of institutions) has been
used to analyze the relationship between the density of regulations and the size of shadow economies. The empirical results
from 25 OECD countries for the time period 1995–2005 show that—apart from tax burden and tax moral—main causes for the development
of the size of shadow economies are labour and product market regulations, overall regulations and poor quality of official
public institutions and administration. These findings can provide additional information on policy measures to tackle the
problem of growing shadow economies. 相似文献
63.
PD?Dr. Sven Overhage Dominik Q. Birkmeier Sebastian Schlauderer 《Business & Information Systems Engineering》2012,4(5):229-246
The availability of high-quality business process models is a central prerequisite for a successful process management. Nevertheless, in practice process models exhibit a large number of quality deficits, among them grammatical, content-related, and stylistic defects. In addition, there exist only very few approaches to determine the quality of business process models. In this paper, we present the 3QM-Framework, an analytical approach to systematically determine the quality of business process models. The 3QM-Framework makes three contributions: it provides quality marks, metrics, and measurement procedures to quantify the quality level as elements of a theoretically justified quality model. The applicability of the 3QM-Framework has been empirically evaluated in case studies. The results of a survey that was conducted among experts moreover attest its practical relevance. 相似文献
64.
65.
Dominik E. Froehlich Simon A.J. Beausaert Mien S.R. Segers 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(16):2087-2101
In today's time of demographic change and rapid innovation, age and employability as well as the role of learning and development are high on the agenda of human resource managers and chief learning officers. However, existing research has failed to integrate these concepts in a clear model and offers little explanation of how the concepts may be linked exactly. In this conceptual paper we show how chronological age, despite its poor characteristics as a predictor, might still affect employability indirectly. Specifically, we propose that employees' motivation – in terms of future time perspective and goal orientation – and formal and informal learning activities need to be considered. Since an individual's chronological age cannot be changed, it is important to recognize these mediating variables, which may be targeted more easily by human resource development or age management initiatives. 相似文献
66.
For the first time ever, all political parties represented in the German Bundestag are proposing some form of minimum wage regulation in their federal campaigns. After sketching an overview of the vast empirical literature on the employment effects of minimum wages, which has yet to come to a consensus, the paper concentrates on the most common theoretical arguments for the view that minimum wages need not reduce the employment levels of affected workers. The authors find that those arguments are either conceptually inconsistent or assume market characteristics that can hardly describe the reality of low-wage labour markets. In the end, minimum wages are a blunt instrument to reduce poverty among workers — its primary objective — because it benefits many that are not poor and does not address the most important determinant of poverty in Germany, namely unemployment. 相似文献
67.
Dominik Egli 《Review of Development Economics》2004,8(4):505-520
Microfinance programs are often characterized by progressive lending. A typical borrower receives at first very small amounts, which increase with good repayment conduct. The author rationalizes this feature of microfinance. It is shown that there is a strong tendency to split up projects into subprojects, and that it might be necessary to perform less productive projects first in order to keep pressure on the borrower to repay. 相似文献
68.
Dominik Heinisch Önder Nomaler Koen Frenken Harry Lintsen 《Economics of Innovation and New Technology》2016,25(6):553-572
It has long been argued that geographic co-location supports knowledge spillovers. More recently, this argument has been challenged by showing that knowledge spillovers mainly flow through social networks, which may or may not be localized at various geographic scales. We further scrutinize the conjecture of geographically bounded knowledge spillovers by focusing on knowledge flows between academia and industry. Looking into citations to non-patent literature (NPL) in 2385 Dutch polymer patents, we find that citation lags are shorter on average if Dutch rather than foreign NPLs are cited. However, when excluding individual and organizational self-citations, geographically proximate NPLs no longer diffuse faster than foreign NPLs. This suggests that knowledge is not ‘in the air’ but transferred by mobile individuals and/or direct university–industry collaboration. Our findings moreover suggest an important role of international conferences in the diffusion of recent scientific knowledge. 相似文献
69.
多米尼克·索尔韦托瑞 《上海金融学院学报》2006,(1):4-7,28
本文论及在世界主要经济区城货币错位和贸易不平衡、货币错位产生的原因及其解决的方法,介绍了现行国际货币体系及其缺陷和改革建议。文中主要涉及到美国、欧盟、日本和中国的经济发展水平和相应的货币政策。 相似文献
70.
The Black–Litterman model aims to enhance asset allocation decisions by overcoming the problems of mean-variance portfolio optimization. We propose a sample-based version of the Black–Litterman model and implement it on a multi-asset portfolio consisting of global stocks, bonds, and commodity indices, covering the period from January 1993 to December 2011. We test its out-of-sample performance relative to other asset allocation models and find that Black–Litterman optimized portfolios significantly outperform naïve-diversified portfolios (1/N rule and strategic weights), and consistently perform better than mean-variance, Bayes–Stein, and minimum-variance strategies in terms of out-of-sample Sharpe ratios, even after controlling for different levels of risk aversion, investment constraints, and transaction costs. The BL model generates portfolios with lower risk, less extreme asset allocations, and higher diversification across asset classes. Sensitivity analyses indicate that these advantages are due to more stable mixed return estimates that incorporate the reliability of return predictions, smaller estimation errors, and lower turnover. 相似文献