长三角区域经济社会发展的未来机遇和挑战

区域经济一体化是走向全球经济一体化的一个台阶和现阶段的较优途径;也是国际和地区经济社会发展中竞争与合作的重要表现形式。     

Spirituality and corporate social responsibility: an empirical narrative from the Balinese tourism industry

The emerging body of knowledge has indicated the positive relationship between spirituality and corporate social responsibility (CSR), yet our understanding of how spirituality can play a role in CSR in general, and in tourism in particular, remains limited. This research takes a qualitative case study approach to the role of spirituality-inspired CSR by providing an empirical investigation of tourism businesses in Bali, Indonesia, where the Hindu based Tri Hita Karana philosophy drives its cultural identity. A total of 20 qualitative interviews and two focus groups were conducted with Bali tourism stakeholders including businesses, government, community and NGOs. The findings show that spirituality plays an important role in CSR in Balinese tourism in three dimensions, namely (1) as a key element of the broader social and cultural context to create a conducive external environment for CSR; (2) as a CSR driver to inspire business leaders; and (3) as a complement to CSR governance, though with limitations. This research contributes to the literature by providing an empirical narrative that demonstrates strong multi-layered links between spirituality and CSR and the implications for tourism destinations in spirituality-oriented cultures.     

淘汰高耗能落后产能的着力点

当前,根据中央的部署,我国对高耗能落后产能正在进行治理淘汰.但由于任务艰巨,存存进展缓慢、经济手段缺乏、善后机制亟待建立等问题.因此.应加紧实施淘汰落后产能专项行动,运用市场化手段和激励性政策,加快淘汰落后产能的步伐.     

四川粮食供给形势的基本判断及政策建议

掏通货膨胀成为国家宏观调控中的难点工作。已有的研究表明,我国历次的通货膨胀和农产品价格上涨是并存的。因而控制农产品价格无疑为宏观调控的重中之重,而四川省做为人口大省,粮食的自我平衡对全国确保实现粮食安全具有重要的意义。以此为出发点,本文从四川粮食供给的基本现状出发,分析了四川粮食生产的主要影响因素,进而提出了相关的政策建议。     

A contrast analysis of online hotel web service purchasers and browsers

Ever since the introduction of Internet technology to general business, websites have played an important role in the business and promotional efforts of hotels. However, the existing tourism and hospitality literature contains only a limited number of articles that examine the perceived importance of the different attributes of a hotel website. This paper reports a study that analyzed the different perceptions of specific hotel website attributes between online purchasers and browsers and between Western and Asian users. The empirical findings reveal a set of attributes that are the most important in developing effective hotel websites. The findings also indicate the necessity of designing English- and Chinese-language hotel websites differently, based on the significant differences in the responses obtained from these two groups of online users.     

服务业与综合国力的关系

当今世界已经进入服务经济时代.服务经济时代的服务业就是现代服务业.现代服务业的基本特征是,先进的科学技术,丰富的文化内涵,合理的产业结构.在国民经济中,它具有经济增长力、生产推动力、产业协调力、劳动吸纳力、社会凝聚力、形象感召力、设施承载力、安全保障力,极大地提高综合国力.     

国际碳排放权交易价格决定与最优出口规模研究

本文分析了总量控制和交易、基准排放和信用两种碳排放权交易体系中的价格决定原理,并以边际减排成本等于市场均衡价格为基础,分析《京都议定书》框架下国际碳排放权交易规模和利益分配不公等情况;然后构建两阶段模型,讨论“非附件B国家”碳排放权出口规模的决定因素及其影响效应,并通过估测中国碳排放权出口规模决定因素的函数值或参数值,计算中国第1承诺期的最优出口量;最后提出中国参与国际碳排放权交易的政策建议。     

中国入世10周年与全球多边贸易体制的变化

本文回顾了中国加入世界贸易组织10年来的改革与发展历程,指出中国对全球多边贸易体制的主要贡献在于推动国际经贸发展、反对贸易保护主义、忠实履行多边贸易规则、努力协调多边贸易谈判、积极参与多边贸易机制建设以及切实维护发展中国家利益。10年来,多边贸易体制的变迁主要表现为力量结构、议题结构及外部透明度的变化。展望未来,多边贸易体制的改革应重在制度建设与反对贸易保护主义。基于加入世界贸易组织以来的实践经验,本文得出了我国参与全球经济治理的几点启示。     

Localizing Land Governance,Strengthening the State: Decentralization and Land Tenure Security in Uganda

Decentralization of land governance is expected to significantly improve land tenure security of small‐scale farmers in Africa, through ensuring better protection of their assets and reducing land‐related conflicts. This paper, however, cautions not to have too high expectations of transferring responsibilities for land administration and dispute resolution to local government bodies. Field research in Mbarara District in south‐western Uganda brings out how decentralization has limited impacts in terms of localizing land services provision. Nonetheless, local land governance has transformed in important ways, as decentralization adds to institutional multiplicity, and fuels competition among state and non‐state authorities, and about the rules they apply. Rather than strengthening local mechanisms for securing tenure, the reforms introduce new forms of tenure insecurity, fail to transform local conventions of dealing with land disputes and delegitimize local mechanisms for securing tenure. In practice, decentralization has had limited effects in securing tenure for the rural poor, yet reinforces the presence of the state at the local level in diverse ways.     

国外社会物流评价指标的比较研究

采用实证研究的方法,对部分发达国家在社会物流领域已建立的评价指标进行分析和归纳,为建立适应我国社会物流系统的评价指标提供参考依据。研究的对象包括澳大利亚、美国、英国和日本。