影响会计信息质量的因素分析

文章从会计信息的各个环节入手,通过考察会计信息的"生产"过程,来分析影响会计信息质量的因素,揭示出会计从业人员的专业水平和企业负责人对会计业务的干预等是影响会计信息质量的主要因素。从而提出完善会计内部控制、提高会计人员的素质以及建立权力约束机制等是提高会计信息质量的有效途径。     

Are college education and job experience complements or substitutes? Evidence from hedge fund portfolio performance

Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - We examine, for various educational characteristics of hedge fund managers, the performance profile of hedge fund portfolios along their...     

Chinese dietary culture influences consumers' intention to use imported soy‐based dietary supplements: an application of the theory of planned behaviour

The over‐saturated dietary supplement (DS) market in developed countries such as the US spurs the need for foreign market expansion, and the Chinese market provides a great potential for the foreign soy‐based DS industry. This study examined Chinese consumers' intention to use imported (US‐made US‐brand) soy‐based DS based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Two alternative models were also examined in which Chinese dietary culture variables, including soyfoods favourability and dining‐out sociability, as well as their interactions with attitudes, were integrated into the TPB model. A cross‐sectional, self‐administered survey was conducted with a sample of 215 subjects (137 females; 78 males) in Shanghai, China. The TPB variables attitude, subjective norm, perceived behaviour control and behavioural intention, as well as the Chinese dietary culture variables: soyfoods favourability and dine‐out sociability were measured. Multiple linear regressions were used to analyze the three models. The statistical results indicated that all three models were statistically significant to predict intention (Model 1: R² = 0.473, P < 0.001; Model 2: R² = 0.505, P < 0.001; Model 3: R² = 0.525, P < 0.001). The results also showed that attitude, perceived behavioural control, and dine‐out sociability were significant (positive) determinants of intention. Soyfoods favourability acted a significant (negative) moderator of the relationship between attitude and intention. Subjective norm had no significant impact on intention. In conclusion, the TPB model was useful to predict Chinese consumers' intention to use imported soy‐based DS, but not all the TPB components weighed significantly in exploring DS consumption in China. The selected Chinese dietary culture variables were much more important predictors than subjective norm. This study makes a significant contribution in the application of the TPB model and in market strategy development for imported dietary supplements in China.     

中小型企业管理信息系统开发中存在的问题及对策研究

随着信息时代的发展,建设适合自己的MIS是推进企业信息化的主要方式。本文阐述了目前我国中小型企业在MIS的引入阶段、开发阶段、应用阶段存在的共性问题,并针对不同阶段出现的不同问题,提出解决对策。中小型企业在引用、开发和应用MIS过程中能否有效地规避这些问题,对MIS的成败起着举足轻重的作用,也对企业能否真正实现内部管理的提升具有重要影响。     

有毒有害食品事件屡次发生的原因分析

人民群众餐桌安全、生命健康安全是维护社会稳定的头等大事之一,关乎群众切身利益、群众反映强烈的有毒有害食品已引起政府和全社会的高度重视。本文针对若干有毒有害食品事件进行分析,结果表明导致这类事件屡次发生的原因主要有:①政府和相关职能部门的管理和监督缺乏力度,至今还没有建立完全可靠的食品安全控制体系。②一些商家经营的规范和诚信责任不强,一些员工职业道德缺失和食品安全知识匮乏。③消费者维护食品安全意识薄弱。只有政府相关职能部门切实实施有效管理和监督,食品企业切实履行经营规范、诚信责任和员工职业道德教育及食品安全知识的培训,所有消费者切实提高认识和识别能力来维护食品安全,只有这样才能使人们的饮食健康能够得到保障。     

Foreign direct investment and China's regional income inequality

China's widening regional income inequality coupled with its pronounced regional disparity in foreign direct investment stock since 1990 has claimed the attention of many scholars. While some researchers confirm regional disparity in China's foreign direct investment, others attribute the widening regional income inequality to this regional disparity. This paper thus assesses the impacts of China's stock of foreign direct investment on its regional income inequality using simultaneous equation model and the Shapley value regression-based decomposition approach. Our results suggest that China's stock of foreign direct investment has accounted for merely 2% of its regional income inequality. Furthermore, the contribution ratio of per capita foreign direct investment stock to China's regional income inequality has relatively been on a steady decline since 2002. The decomposition results also reveal that provincial per capita physical assets account for over 50% of the nation's income inequality and 65% of the increases in income inequality since 1990. The other two important determinants of regional income inequality are province location and educational level. However, educational level is found to have a decreasing effect on regional income inequality.     

供电企业人力资源管理改进实例分析

本文针对电力行业的特点,借助供电企业的实例和大量数据,对电力企业人力资源管理的现状进行了分析,并在此基础上,针对上述环节,结合供电企业人力资源管理的实际情况,逐一提出了改进方法和措施.     

建筑工程放样技术探析

放样精度对建筑工程质量和施工进度都起着十分重要的作用,测量放样的成果,必须做到准确无误.本文分析了在建筑工程定位放样过程中如何减少测量的误差,供大家参考.     

中国外贸增长方式转变绩效的实证研究——基于江苏数据

本文通过建立外贸增长方式综合评价体系,以江苏数据为例,对外贸增长方式转变绩效进行了实证研究。研究结果表明：量性指标显示外贸规模不断扩大,业绩突出;结构指标显示外贸结构提升业绩平平,虽然结构指标在波动中不断优化,但是优化程度不够;效益指标显示外贸效益逐渐上升,但环境效益指标较差。从总体上来看,转变外贸增长方式的任务仍然十分艰巨。     

中国房地产调控与房地产税问题探讨

房地产领域的重要性、复杂性和敏感性在目前的社会体制转型期前所未有地凸显出来.本次宏观调控与房地产调控新政应明确树立"双轨统筹"框架目标:一个是保障轨,一个是市场轨.征收房地产税首先考虑的是为推进财税改革全局配套,打造地方税体系,使省以下分税制转变到位,这是正在进行的新一轮房地产调控新政中不可缺少的制度内容.这一方面可以抑制需求,缓解供需矛盾,另一方面的作用是发挥收入再分配效应,按照承受能力抽肥补瘦.房地产税的征收和土地出让金并行不悖,在技术和管理方面不存在硬障碍.目前应当集思广益,试点探索,积极推进.同时应当冷静看待现在一些城市使用的行政化调控手段,这种方法从长期看是不可取的.