贫困生救助体系存在的问题研究

近年来,随着高职院校招生规模的扩大,学生人数的不断增加,贫困生人数也在相应增长。如何构建贫困生救助体系并应用实施,是高校工作中一项艰巨而重大的任务。本文通过对高职贫困生救助体系中存在问题的探讨,在以人权为视阈的社会救助理念基础上,从法律支持角度,试完善高职贫困生救助的政策措施及法律体系。     

Spatial Pattern of Tourist Flows Among the Asia-Pacific Countries: An Examination over a Decade

The spatial dimension of tourism provides insights about travel demands and travel flows and helps destinations in planning, development and management. The last decade has witnessed a steady and rapid growth in the Asia-Pacific region's tourism industry, in terms of both inbound and outbound travel. This particular study aimed to: (a) provide information and explore the changes on the nature of travel flows as measured by the tourist arrivals among the Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA) member countries for the years of 1995 and 2004; (b) assess general propensity to travel among PATA countries using the concepts of Country Potential Generation Index and Gross Travel Propensity; and (c) examine the shift in the past decade in terms of the relative tourism generation power of PATA countries by comparing and contrasting the 1995 and 2004 indices. The results of the study provide an overview of the spatial patterns of travel flows and travel propensity in Pacific Asia region over a 10-year period. The study demonstrates that the functions of travel flows and indices are complementary and provide an informative picture of spatial travel behavior and demand.     

Sustainability practices of family firms: the interplay between family ownership and long-term orientation

Sustainability practices are critical for family firms, as they relate directly to the continuity of the business and relationships with important stakeholders, such as members of the local community. Nevertheless, not all family firms wish to adopt sustainability practices. To examine this, we draw upon the socioemotional wealth perspective in order to develop a theoretical model of the direct negative effects of family ownership on the adoption of sustainability practices. We also suggest moderating effects of long-term orientation (LTO) on this link. Our model is tested on a sample of 195 family firms in the tourism and hospitality sector. The results support our hypothesis that family ownership negatively influences the adoption of sustainability practices. Additionally, LTO moderates the relationship between family ownership and the adoption of sustainability practices, such that family owners with a high LTO are more likely to adopt this particular practice compared to those with a low LTO.     

Climate change and tourism: a scientometric analysis using CiteSpace

The interaction between climate change and tourism has been one of the most critical and dynamic research areas in the field of sustainable tourism in recent years. In this paper, a scientometric analysis of 976 academic publications between 1990 and 2015 related to climate change and tourism is presented to characterize the intellectual landscape by identifying and visualizing the evolution of the collaboration network, the co-citation network, and emerging trends. The results show that the number of publications in this field has increased rapidly and it has become an increasingly interdisciplinary research subject. The most productive authors and institutions in this subject area are in Australia, USA, Canada, New Zealand, and European countries. In this paper, we identify the most pressing topics of climate change and tourism research, as represented in the existing literature, which include the consequences of climate change for tourism, necessary adaptations, the vulnerability of the tourism industry, tourist behaviour and demand in response to climate change, and emission reductions in the tourism sector. The paper presents an in-depth analysis of climate change and tourism research to better understand global trends and directions in this field that have emerged over the past 25 years.     

再生沥青组分与其常规理化性能的层次灰色分析

利用层次分析方法(AHP)构建层次结构模型,定性和定量确定权重关系,并通过灰色关联分析方法,进一步有效分析出再生沥青化学组分与其材料性能之间的关联程度,证明在再生沥青化学组成对再生沥青材料性能的影响中引入层次灰色分析方法理论的可靠性。     

基于PIC16F1823的磷酸铁锂电池管理系统设计

近年来,新能源汽车越来越受到人们的关注,磷酸铁锂作为动力电池新型正极材料的使用在近几年有升温的趋势。研究磷酸铁锂电池管理系统显得极其重要,文章以PIC16F1823为核心,根据磷酸铁锂电池的特性,开发出实用、低成本的管理系统。     

双背压凝汽器抽空气系统的改造及效益分析

分析了某电厂600MW超临界机组双背压凝汽器背压差偏小的原因,为发挥双背压凝汽器的技术优势,对其抽空气系统进行了改造.通过时改造前后抽空气系统不同运行方式的对比试验,证明对双背压凝汽器抽空气系统连接方式的改造,技术上可行,经济效果明显,值得其他同类机组借鉴.     

基于百度指数的碳交易市场波动率的实证研究

碳交易市场波动率研究主要基于成交量数据对收益率GARCH效应的解释作用。在互联网时代可以有更新更为有效的方法来衡量碳交易市场的波动性。基于“碳交易”词条的百度指数,以湖北碳交易市场中的收益率为样本,本文通过对比使用引入成交量和搜索量的IGARCH（1,1）模型,实证研究发现传统的量价方程的确没有解释力,而百度指数可以对收益率的GARCH效应做出部分合理的解释,这可以在某种程度上反映湖北碳交易市场的交易信息流。     

电力变压器铁芯多点接地故障的处理

电力变压器是电力系统中的主设备,它是否正常运行直接影响系统的安全运行。变压器铁芯多点接地是一种常见故障,但接地点的查找和处理在实际运行中却十分困难,因此,怎样准确、及时地诊断与处理变压器铁芯多点接地故障,对保证变压器的安全运行具有重要意义。