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71.
72.
全球经济一体化使城市在区域经济发展中的地位日益重要,城市之间的竞争日趋激烈。提高城市竞争力并发挥其作为区域发展的组织者角色,推动区域和国家经济的迅速增长,已被各级政府提上议事日程。基于以上认识,对山东城市竞争中存在的问题做出了较为全面的剖析,并提出提升山东城市整体竞争力水平的对策建议。 相似文献
73.
目前,对中国地方政府的经济行为的研究强调了在经济转型过程中地方政府在多样化的地方经济发展模式中的主导作用,注意到了地方政府目标的多重性,本地区社会福利最大化,政府利益最大化以及中央政府的满意程度等。对地方政府在公共产品的提供、就业、收入分配、实现社会公平等方面行为不到位方面的研究是从定性方法来论证。本文试图在定性分析基础上建立一些基本的数学模型为将来的计量研究提供一个模型框架。 相似文献
74.
This research seeks to identify the importance of various capabilities and psychosociological factors of hotel managers, in order to improve their perception of the competitive environment emerging in the post-Internet era. Specifically, the study analyzes the relevance of education, experience, globalization capabilities, networking, creativity and vision of the future, and other factors related to personality and leadership, to advance the accuracy of this perception. The research used questionnaires with Spanish hotel managers, a Delphi study with international experts, and structural equation modeling to test the hypotheses formulated. The results corroborate the model established, and stress the importance of the education and globalization capabilities in this field. 相似文献
75.
M. Luisa Nieto Angeles Fernandez M. Jesus Muñoz 《International Advances in Economic Research》1998,4(4):349-355
This paper analyzes Granger caUSAlity between daily prices of the Spanish stock index (Ibex 35) and its futures contract using
Johansen cointegration methodology. The study differentiates between short-run and long-run caUSAlity. The empirical results
prove that, in the short run, the futures price causes the spot price. However, the opposite is not true. On the other hand,
long-run caUSAlity is embodied in the response of futures prices after deviations from the long-run equilibrium. These results
say that during the period of study, the Spanish futures market behaved as an efficient market. 相似文献
76.
Services of different types have become increasingly important for product firms. While these firms mainly focus on products, managers and researchers lack a comprehensive framework to understand when to make significant investments in particular kinds of services. We identify three categories of product‐related services from a product firm—smoothing and adapting services, which complement products, and substitution services, which enable customers to pay for the use of a product without buying the product itself. We develop propositions about the relative level of these different kinds of services vis‐a‐vis industry evolution, as well as suggest how these services affect industry structure. We draw upon various literatures, though we conclude that the relationship between products and services is more complex and richer than any one literature suggests. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
77.
Marta de la Cuesta-González María Jesús Muñoz-Torres María Ángeles Fernández-Izquierdo 《Journal of Business Ethics》2006,69(3):289-304
Banking firms are becoming increasingly aware that their clients’ management of environmental and social risks may in term threaten their own business as lenders and investors. In addition, stakeholders are requiring banks to improve their social performance. As a result, some banks are developing corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and management systems to reduce potential risks and improve their performance. In the Spanish financial system, half of the banking firms are savings banks, most of which have always used some Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) criteria in their management. Private Banks have only recently started to integrate social aspects in their performance. However, no formal analysis has been carried out on the impact of CSR strategies. Various initiatives have been launched nationally and internationally to include the social dimension in management systems. The purpose of this research is to analyse the social performance of the main Spanish financial companies through public data such as social or sustainability reports and media sources. In order to do this, we need to determine which CSR criteria most greatly affect banking firms and to choose the most accurate quantitative and qualitative indicators to measure social performance. 相似文献
78.
Óscar González-Benito César A. Bustos-Reyes Pablo A. Muñoz-Gallego 《Marketing Letters》2007,18(1-2):45-59
The authors analyze the relationship between the geodemographic profile of consumers and retail format choice while accounting
for the effects of spatial convenience. The proposed analytic model assumes that format choice is an implicit portion of store
choice, such that a geodemographic profile functions as a determinant of format choice, and spatial convenience is a determinant
of store choice. The results show that some geodemographic dimensions capture preferences for certain store formats and thereby
facilitate retailers’ selection of geographic markets. The results also indicate that obviating the effect of spatial convenience
may lead to biased estimations. 相似文献
79.
Coustasse A Mains DA Lykens K Lurie SG Trevino F 《Journal of hospital marketing & public relations》2007,18(1):39-60
This study analyzed an organizational culture in a community hospital in Texas to measure organizational culture change and its impact on Patient Satisfaction (PS). The study employed primary and secondary data, combining quantitative and qualitative methods for a case study. Participant observation was used and archival data were collected to provide a better understanding of the organizational culture and the context in which change was taking place. This study also applied a "Shared Vision" of the organization as the central process in bringing forth the knowledge shared by members of the community hospital who were both subjects and research participants. The results from the study suggest an increase in PS due to the shared vision of one subculture within the hospital. There were powerful subcultures in this organization based on occupation and specialization, and their interests and functional orientations were not conducive to a systems approach. Hospital management was conducted in "silos" and there was lack of feedback between organizational levels of the hospital, especially in financial management, with organizational dysfunctionality in reacting and adapting to the health care market. 相似文献
80.
微生物强化采油技术研究现状及应用前景 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了微生物强化采油技术的基本概念、机理和发展现状,讨论了该技术的研究方法、优点及应用条件,并展望了微生物强化采油技术的应用前景。 相似文献