保护创新的机制

在很大程度上，创新保护是一个比创新本身更为重要的问题。基于国外学者的研究工作，考虑了中国创新知识产权保护的法规，指出创新保护机制的重要性，分析了我国各种创新保护机制的特点，并识别了其各自的优势和劣势。     

Identification and analysis of underdeveloped resource-rich regions in China

This paper analyzes the existence of developmental views and compares the results of previous studies for underdeveloped regions.In view of the limitations of previous studies,this study details regional unit,expands index system,applies factor-analysis to structure index system,uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to improve analytic hierarchy process,and identifies the economic developmental levels of 384 regions,including 4 municipalities,333 cities at prefecture level,and 47 counties under the jurisdiction of province.The levels of the 47 counties are identified by dividing the rank of comprehensive values of more than 337 regions unit into five equal graduations and then matching the 47 counties with the five-graduation results.This study provides the distribution of resources-rich region in China qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of coal,oil gas and other 14 kinds of metal mineral resources.Finally,by matching the two parts of results,this study identifies the distribution of underdeveloped resource-rich regions （URRRs）.URRRs are mainly distributed in Shaanxi,Shanxi,Guizhou,Yunnan,Sichuan,He ＇nan,Shandong,Guangxi and Gansu provinces,which accounts for 78.57% of the total in China.To a certain degree,the result of this paper proves that ＂resources curse ＂ existing in the national stratification plane in later 20^th century still takes places in some cities in China,especially in the counties of these cities ＇jurisdiction.     

关于商业银行金融创新的博弈分析

文章从博弈论和技术经济学的角度对银行金融创新进行了分析,通过考察影响商业银行金融创新的主要因素,得出要推动我国金融产品创新,商业银行要根据自身的辅助资产和金融产品运营中的转换成本形成自己独特的金融创新策略,同时政府和中央银行要从法律和监管上创造良好的创新环境。     

Persistence, The Transmission Mechanism And Robust Monetary Policy

In this paper we first explore the impact of nominal and real persistence on the transmission process of various shocks in an estimated DSGE model of the euro area. We then analyse its impact on optimal monetary policy and investigate the performance of various monetary policies when the policy maker is uncertain about the degree of nominal and real persistence.     

孟加拉乡村银行小额信贷模式及其启示

孟加拉经济学家尤努斯创办的"格拉明银行",又称"乡村银行"(GrameenBank ,简称GB),通过向农民提供小额信贷的形式,有效地改变了孟加拉农村的贫困状况.经30年的发展,其运作模式已趋成熟.本文着眼于对"乡村银行"组织模式的分析,总结其成功经验和可借鉴之处.同时反思我国小额信贷组织的发展现状和不足,以期借鉴孟加拉的成功经验,使小额信贷组织在我国的新农村建设中能发挥相应的作用.     

Natural conjugate priors for the instrumental variables regression model applied to the Angrist–Krueger data

We propose a natural conjugate prior for the instrumental variables regression model. The prior is a natural conjugate one since the marginal prior and posterior of the structural parameter have the same functional expressions which directly reveal the update from prior to posterior. The Jeffreys prior results from a specific setting of the prior parameters and results in a marginal posterior of the structural parameter that has an identical functional form as the sampling density of the limited information maximum likelihood estimator. We construct informative priors for the Angrist–Krueger [1991. Does compulsory school attendance affect schooling and earnings? Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, 979–1014] data and show that the marginal posterior of the return on education in the US coincides with the marginal posterior from the Southern region when we use the Jeffreys prior. This result occurs since the instruments are the strongest in the Southern region and the posterior using the Jeffreys prior, identical to maximum likelihood, focusses on the strongest available instruments. We construct informative priors for the other regions that make their posteriors of the return on education similar to that of the US and the Southern region. These priors show the amount of prior information needed to obtain comparable results for all regions.     

客户价值的评估方法

关系营销关注的是客户保留,企业要与顾客保持良好的客户关系。作为以赢利为目的的组织,企业很显然应把主要精力放在维护能给企业带来最大利益的客户关系上。本文介绍了几种评价客户关系价值的方法,并讨论了它们各自的缺陷,提出反映客户关系风险水平的经济价值评估法是对客户关系价值的更好的评价方法;同时指出,即使是经济价值评估法也有缺陷,客户关系的总价值应包括经济价值和很难用经济指标衡量的关系利益。最后提出了管理客户关系以最大化客户关系价值的几点建议。     

基于谱分析的连续加工过程检验批量的确定

在连续加工过程中 ,合理地确定检验批量 ,不仅可以反映加工过程的稳定性 ,而且也是确定抽样检验方案及检验频次的基础。本文主要利用时间序列的谱分析方法对连续加工过程的质量检测数据进行周期划分 ,从而确定抽样检验的批量 ,并根据周期分析结果 ,指出了导致加工质量产生波动的一些原因。     

论会计准则制定导向的选择

会计准则制定导向问题是一个令人难以抉择的问题。本文在对现有几种会计准则制定导向观的分析中获得准则制定导向选择的恰当观点。笔者认为,具体的会计环境是准则制定导向选择的约束条件。随着约束条件的变化,准则制定导向的偏重点必然需要一定幅度的调整以适应环境的变化。我国会计准则的制定应该仍然以原则为指导,以规则为基础,从而制定出符合我国国情的高质量会计准则。     

An efficient budget allocation policy for decentralisation of responsibility for site decontamination projects

Selection and execution of site decontamination projects is often best left to local authorities, in accordance with the subsidiarity principle, even though the budget for such projects is made available through a central authority. In this paper we suggest a practical budget allocation policy which a central authority can employ to allocate budgets to local authorities, while still optimising the central authority's environmental objective function. The procedure is fully consistent with the principle of decentralisation of responsibility for selection and execution of projects, and requires a minimum information exchange between local and central levels. Despite the information asymmetry between local and central levels, incentive compatibility problems can be (partially) prevented by choosing an appropriate evaluation mechanism. At the same time, the procedure is computationally effective and efficient, and can guarantee a fair budget allocation, making it easy to implement and politically acceptable.