南京港石化运输发展战略分析

港口已成为我国国民经济和区域经济发展的重要战略资源．石化产业是南京的第一大支柱产业,因此研究南京港石化运输对南京经济发展具有十分重要的意义。文章介绍了南京港石化运输的现状,通过运用有效的SWOT分析法．分析了南京港石化运输发展的优势、劣势、面临的机遇和威胁．并提出了南京港未来发展的对策及建议。     

When teams can't decide. Are stalemates on your leadership team making you a dictator by default? Stop blaming your people--start fixing the process

Leadership teams that can't reach consensus wait for the CEO to make the final call--and often are disappointed by the outcome. Frisch calls this phenomenon the dictator-by-default syndrome. Many companies turn to team-building and communication exercises to try to fix the situation. But that won't work, the author argues, because the trouble is not with the people, it's with the decision-making process. Attempting to arrive at a collective preference on the basis of individual opinions is inherently problematic. Once leadership teams realize that voting-system mathematics are the culprit, they can stop wasting time on irrelevant psychological exercises and instead adopt practical measures designed to break the impasse. They must begin by acknowledging the problem and understanding what causes it. When more than two options are on the table, the scene is set for the CEO to become a dictator by default. Even yes-or-no choices present difficulties, because they always include a third, implied alternative: "Neither of the above." When the CEO and the team understand why they have trouble making decisions, they can adopt the following tactics to minimize dysfunction: Clearly articulate the desired outcome, generate a range of options for achieving it, test "fences" (which can be moved) and "walls" (which cannot), surface preferences early, state each option's pros and cons, and devise new options that preserve the best features of existing ones, Teams using such tactics need to adhere to two ground rules. First, they must deliberate confidentially, because a secure climate for conversation allows members to float trial balloons and cut deals. And second, members must be given enough time to study their options and assess the counterarguments. Only then can they achieve genuine alignment.     

复合土钉墙支护的监理控制措施

结合嘉兴江南摩尔工程实例，阐述监理对复合土钉墙支护工程进行事前、事中和事后控制的措施。     

公共选择理论在完善我国政府投资项目决策机制中的应用

通过对目前我国政府投资项目决策机制中存在问题的分析,借鉴公共选择理论中的宪法经济理论和官僚经济理论的合理思想,提出了完善我国政府投资项目决策机制的具体对策。     

A Political Agency Theory of Central Bank Independence

We propose a simple theory to explain why, and under what circumstances, a politician delegates policy tasks to a technocrat in an independent institution and then analyze under what conditions delegation is optimal for society. Our theory builds on Holmström's (1982, 1999) “hidden effort” principal–agent model. The election pressures that politicians face, and the absence of such pressures for technocrats, give rise to a dynamic incentive structure that formalizes two rationales for delegation, one highlighted by Hamilton (1788) and the other by Blinder (1998) . Delegation trades off the cost of having a possibly incompetent technocrat with a long‐term job contract against the benefit of having a technocrat who (i) invests more effort into the specialized policy task and (ii) is better insulated from the whims of public opinion. A natural application of our framework suggests a new theory of central bank independence.     

EPC技术及其在军事物流中的应用初探

简要介绍了EPC系统的结构、工作流程和特点，并对EPC技术应用于军事物流中的必要性及可行性进行了分析，同时指出了在军事物流中应用EPC技术应注意的几个方面的问题．     

Environmental Valuation – To Use or Not to Use? A Comparative Study of the United States and Europe

Valuation methods have been used for five main purposes in environmental decision-making. Cost–benefit analysis (CBA) of projects, CBA of new regulations, natural resource damage assessment, environmental costing, and environmental accounting. The relatively lower importance attached to economic efficiency in environmental decision-making in most European countries compared to the U.S.A., both legally and in practice, might account for our general finding that there are very few valuation studies in Europe which have served as a decisive basis for environmental policy and regulations. However, with EU's goal to establish environmentally adjusted national accounts and to apply CBA to environmental policy and regulations, time seems ripe for an increased use of valuation techniques in Europe.     

城市新区景观大道功能研究

我国传统城市景观大道主要以承担过境功能的交通干道为主,道路较宽,沿线植被绿化丰富,为车辆出行提供高效舒适行驶环境。但景观大道主要位于城市外围区域,对城市中心居民服务较少,且道路两侧人行过街不便。     

制造企业在供应链管理实践中的问题分析及建议

随着西方一些知名企业的供应链管理获得巨大成功,中国企业开始积极效仿。针对中国制造企业多年来宾践供应链管理的状况,文章对目前普遍存在的问题进行了简要分析,并提出了一些建议。