全文获取类型
收费全文 | 398篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 40篇 |
工业经济 | 11篇 |
计划管理 | 57篇 |
经济学 | 134篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
旅游经济 | 3篇 |
贸易经济 | 117篇 |
经济概况 | 31篇 |
邮电经济 | 10篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 12篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 22篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 15篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有404条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
Hanna Schramm-Klein Gerhard Wagner Sascha Steinmann Dirk Morschett 《International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research》2013,23(5):501-511
It has been common for retail companies to use multiple channels simultaneously. However, simultaneous use is only the first step in creating a customer-centric multichannel system that demands channel synergies rather than parallel retail formats. Therefore, the perceived integration of customer-related functions and processes between the channels of multichannel systems is analyzed with respect to its significance for customer loyalty and usage of a multichannel system. Drawing on a sample (n) of 981 customers, the results indicate that linkages between retail channels positively affect customer loyalty and verify the importance of establishing a well-integrated – ‘seamless’ as perceived by the customer – multichannel system. 相似文献
72.
Gerhard Stahl 《Intereconomics》1992,27(2):57-61
The further development of the European Community that has been decided at the Maastricht summit will be impossible to realize without a significant increase in the EC budget and an adjustment to the financing system. What will be the additional financing requirement? How could the Community's financing system be reformed? 相似文献
73.
Combining debt reduction with halting deforestation seems to be an attractive way of solving two urgent global problems at the same time at hardly any cost. But this view may be overly optimistic. What are the advantages and the drawbacks of debt-for-nature swaps? Are there any better alternatives? 相似文献
74.
Gerhard Kling 《European Journal of Finance》2018,24(1):59-75
This paper develops a theory of operational cash holding. Liquidity shocks due to delayed payments must be financed using cash or short-term debt. Debt holders provide an irrevocable credit line given a firm's expected insolvency risk, and equity holders select optimum cash holding. The model demonstrates the trade-off between cash holding and investing in fixed assets. Introducing uncertain cash flows leads to precautionary cash holding if debt holders impose financial constraints. Precautionary cash holding, in turn, reduces insolvency risk enhancing access to short-term finance. The theory shows that credit rationing can occur in the absence of market frictions. Using U.S. data from 1998 to 2012, empirical findings suggest that the decline in credit lines has contributed to the increase in cash holding in line with theoretical predictions. 相似文献
75.
76.
Gerhard Reitschuler 《Scottish journal of political economy》2010,57(2):238-252
Testing the tax smoothing hypothesis for the EU‐15, we hypothesise that the introduction of the 3%‐deficit rule of the Maastricht Treaty in 1993 may have inhibited tax smoothing as European Union (EU)‐member states are no longer capable of letting the deficit grow as much as implied by expected decreases in government expenditure. Our results show that for some countries this fiscal rule may have indeed changed the validity of the tax smoothing hypothesis, thus implying that EU accession has caused welfare losses. 相似文献
77.
Sebastian Dullien Michael Heise Gerhard Schick Burghof Hans-Peter 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2010,90(2):75-91
Schon w?hrend der Krise hat auf allen politischen Ebenen eine lebhafte Diskussion über eine bessere Finanzmarktregulierung
eingesetzt. Einig war man sich nur in wenigen Bereichen. Und von der Umsetzung etwaiger Reformen ist die Politik noch weit
entfernt. Allerdings ist auch fraglich, ob die Ansatzpunkte überhaupt richtig gew?hlt sind. 相似文献
78.
The following article discusses the undesired consequences of tax competition and presents a proposal for tax reform derived
from a very general normative basis: the idea of exchange between governments and taxpayers and the principle of equality.
The aim is to tie tax competition to jurisdictional competition in general and thereby maintain tax competition as a productive
procedure instead of abolishing it by harmonising tax systems. Surprisingly, systematic double taxation of income, as factor
income following the source principle and as citizens' income following the residence principle, is one element of the solution.
The other is unitary taxation of business income. 相似文献
79.
This paper presents data from a survey of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Ukraine after privatization. To
analyze this data, regression equations are estimated and explain the response of restructuring and performance indicators
to ownership structures, competitive pressures, and hardening budget constraints. While ownership matters less for restructuring
activity than competition and budget constraints, concentrated outside ownership does have a significant positive impact on
the firm's performance.
This research was financially supported by a grant from the International Association for Promotion of Cooperation with Scientists
in the New Independent States of the Former Soviet Union (952-0280) and by a Research Fellowship provided by Konferenz der
Deutschen Akademien der Wissenschaften, sponsored by Volkswagen Stiftung. 相似文献
80.
Thomas Straubhaar Henning V?pel Gerhard Illing Heiner Flassbeck Friederike Spiecker Stefan Bach Gert G. Wagner 《Wirtschaftsdienst》2012,92(9):583-598
The European Central Bank (ECB) recently announced its willingness to do whatever is needed to save the euro. This has raised the question whether such a role of the ECB must lead to higher rates of infl ation. Under current recessive macroeconomic conditions in the eurozone, the ECB’s expansionary monetary policy will not lead to higher infl ation. On the contrary, there is a serious danger of defl ation. Higher infl ation would likely occur only if a permanent stabilisation function were assigned to the ECB. Yet historical examples show that mistakes can be made. During the stagnation in Japan, US economists heavily criticised the Bank of Japan’s timid monetary policy response. But in some sense, current Fed policy seems to be a direct copy of that strategy, caused by uncertainty about the proper communication channel. An infl ation tax could help to bring down the mounting public debt in the wake of the fi nancial crisis, but higher wealth taxes have more transparent distributional effects. 相似文献