基层财政解困:一个财政体制变迁的分析框架

基层财政困难已影响到部分地方经济发展与社会稳定,是迫切需要解决的问题.基层财政陷入困境的最直接根源是财政体制不规范,事权与财权高度不对称.解困的根本出路在于规范政府间财政关系,进行财政体制创新.但财政体制变迁不能局限于边际微调,须考虑政府财政级次问题.本文提出推行"省管县"体制与撤消乡镇级政府两项改革,将政府层级由五级简化为三级,对应形成三级财政.并以这三级财政为架构,重新设计财政体制,合理配置政府间事权财权,以推动基层财政彻底解困.     

外资对我国经济发展的影响及对策

改革开放以来,外商投资已成为我国经济发展的重要力量.如何客观地分析外资对我国经济的影响,进一步确定未来新的引资政策,对保持我国经济的持续健康发展具有重大意义.本文分析外资对我国经济发展的影响,提出利用外资的政策建议.     

The entropies: Some roots of ambiguity

Entropy concepts have developed in four general contexts—thermodynamics, communication theory, statistical information theory and social and life sciences. These concepts have five distinct mathematical forms. Ambiguity and complexity in utilization of the concept has been heightened by this multi-faceted heritage. Effective utilization may be strengthened by a sharper articulation of entropy through combinations of literal, mathematical and graphical modes of expression. Geography and planning as user disciplines have important responsibilities in enhancing cross-disciplinary communication of this important adisciplinary concept. Implications of these arguments for the social sciences include the need for caution in drawing social analogies from the ambiguous entropy concepts of statistical mechanics; and an indication of the potential benefits of social science models based on the unambiguous entropic constructs of statistical information theory.     

Robustness to the unavailability of data in block designs

We present general results for finding or boundingt _maxB , the maximum number of arbitrary whole blocks of observations which can be removed from a block design, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable. The block sizes may be larger than the number of treatments. The results are applied to BBDs, reinforced BIBDs and BBDs, BTIBDs, and a series of variance balanced incomplete block designs with two block sizes. Also given for most of these designs, are results fort _max, the maximum number of arbitrary, scattered observations that can become unavailable, and still leave all of the elementary treatment contrasts estimable.The work was undertaken while Dr. Whittinghill was visiting Ohio State University, and supported by a grant from the Natural Sciences Division, Colby College, Waterville, Maine.     

稳健财政政策绩效评价与展望

2005年,我国开始实施稳健财政政策.这是新时期实现协调、可持续发展的必然选择.2006年,在保持稳健财政政策连续性和稳定性的同时,也应把防止经济收缩纳入视野,适时进行微调.     

中外全面预算管理比较

本文在分析中外全面预算管理相同点的基础上,着重论述了两者在预算目标定位、预算组织管理、人力资源配置、信息技术研发和应用及预算执行与评价等方面的不同点,并提出了适合于中国企业研究和借鉴的建议。     

复杂环境下企业管理控制模式的创新研究

文章分析了管理控制模式的研究进程,指出了当前企业经营环境的复杂性,国际化、网络化、人本化、知识化对传统管理控制方式提出了挑战,根据上述4个方面的特征和对管理控制的要求,论述管理控制模式的创新,为复杂环境下的企业管理提供思路.     

Further development and sustainable utilization mode of grassland tourism resources: a case study of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Tourism resources are important foundation for the development of tourism industry. Grassland is not only a kind of important resource but also a great attraction to visitors. Therefore, the integrated development and sustainable utilization of grassland tourism resources are of great significance. This paper, based on the analysis of literatures and the current problems existing in grassland tourism, summarizes the speciality of grassland tourism development, deals with the problem of speciality, and raises the modes of regional development, product development and management. This paper takes Inner Mongolia, the famous grassland tourism destination as example and carries out empirical research. Based on the status quo of grassland tourism resources in Inner Mongolia, this study analyzes the character- istics of grassland tourism resources, the necessity and feasibility of integrated development, then proposes the following suggestions: idea for development, mode of development, regional cooperation, tourism products development, espe- cially the three modes of development based on the resources conditions - the mode of relying on market, the mode of combination aggregation and the mode of relying on quality.     

襄樊粮食物流流量、流向的分析与预测

1引言 襄樊市北接黄淮海小麦主产区的河南省南阳、洛阳地区，南接长江平原稻谷主产区的湖北省荆州、荆门地区。是《国家粮食流通基础设施建设“十一五”规划》中黄淮海小麦主产区和长江平原稻谷主产区的结合部，是《国家粮油加工业发展“十一五”规划》中稻谷、小麦、油菜籽三大加工产业带的中心交叉点。是《全国粮食现代物流专项规划》中长江水运输出通道的汉江起点及襄渝铁路西南输出通道、焦柳铁路东南输出通道的中心枢纽。襄樊不仅具有连接南北两大粮食主产区、贯通东西两大粮食主销区的区域优势，同时具备粮食主产区和水路、铁路交通枢纽的基础优势，分析研究襄樊粮食物流在全国粮食流通中的作用，对建设全国粮食现代物流体系十分必要：