全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1855篇 |
免费 | 64篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 280篇 |
工业经济 | 112篇 |
计划管理 | 371篇 |
经济学 | 407篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
运输经济 | 12篇 |
旅游经济 | 22篇 |
贸易经济 | 304篇 |
农业经济 | 67篇 |
经济概况 | 336篇 |
邮电经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 21篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 43篇 |
2018年 | 65篇 |
2017年 | 60篇 |
2016年 | 54篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 48篇 |
2013年 | 235篇 |
2012年 | 73篇 |
2011年 | 73篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 70篇 |
2007年 | 85篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 48篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 40篇 |
2002年 | 39篇 |
2001年 | 34篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 36篇 |
1998年 | 31篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 15篇 |
1994年 | 15篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 17篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 21篇 |
1979年 | 17篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 12篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1971年 | 9篇 |
1963年 | 11篇 |
1961年 | 11篇 |
1960年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有1919条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
This paper demonstrates that an increase in bargaining power of Northern firms relative to that of their Southern contractors can trigger reshoring if the North-South wage differential is moderate, such that only industries with a high share of unskilled labor find outsourcing profitable. However, such an increase in Northern bargaining power can increase offshoring if the wage differential is so high that even industries with a low share of unskilled labor also offshore. 相似文献
82.
Cuong Viet Nguyen Tung Duc Phung Van Khanh Ta Dat Tho Tran 《International Review of Applied Economics》2017,31(6):734-753
We measure the impact of road and irrigation projects on the livelihoods of households in the poorest and most remote areas of Vietnam using difference-in-difference estimators. We find that both rural road and irrigation projects help local households improve the access to safe water and welfare measured by a wealth index. The impact of irrigation projects is found to be larger than the impact of road projects. We also find heterogeneous impacts of road and irrigation projects. Households with higher levels of education tend to benefit more from road projects, while households with lower levels of education are likely to benefit more from irrigation projects. 相似文献
83.
Vincent A. Hildebrand María Noel Pi Alperin Philippe Van Kerm 《Review of Income and Wealth》2017,63(2):288-309
This paper examines the relative well‐being of Portuguese immigrants in Luxembourg by looking at indicators of material deprivation. We document material deprivation differences between immigrants and nationals—the “deprivation gap”—and measure the extent to which income differentials (and other sociodemographic differences) explain this gap using a combination of non‐parametric methods and a versatile graphical device. We find a large and significant deprivation gap against Portuguese immigrants, whatever the indicator considered. The extent to which the gap is merely a reflection of differences in income, however, depends on what deprivation items are taken into consideration. Income differences almost fully account for material deprivation differences when the latter is measured using the items included in the official EU social indicator of material deprivation. Inclusion of housing condition indicators mitigates this relationship and we then find compelling evidence that the deprivation gap is not entirely accounted for by income differentials. 相似文献
84.
Summary. We offer a new proof of the maximum principle, by using the envelope theorem that is frequently used in the standard microeconomic
theory.
Received: April 11, 2002; revised version: June 26, 2002
Correspondence to: K. Shimomura 相似文献
85.
Summary. We prove existence of a competitive equilibrium in a version of a Ramsey (one sector) model in which agents are heterogeneous
and gross investment is constrained to be non negative. We do so by converting the infinite-dimensional fixed point problem
stated in terms of prices and commodities into a finite-dimensional Negishi problem involving individual weights in a social
value function. This method allows us to obtain detailed results concerning the properties of competitive equilibria. Because
of the simplicity of the techniques utilized our approach is amenable to be adapted by practitioners in analogous problems
often studied in macroeconomics.
Received: September 13, 2001; revised version: December 9, 2002
RID="*"
ID="*" We are grateful to Tapan Mitra for pointing out errors as well as making very valuable suggestions. Thanks are due
to Raouf Boucekkine and Jorge Duran for additional helpful discussions. We also thank an anonymous referee for his/her helpful
comments. The second author acknowledges the financial support of the Belgian Ministry of Scientific Research (Grant ARC 99/04-235
“Growth and incentive design”) and of the Belgian Federal Goverment (Grant PAI P5/10, “Equilibrium theory and optimization
for public policy and industry regulation”).
Correspondence to: C. Le Van 相似文献
86.
Criminal investigation and prosecution of politicians, top civil servants and other public figures are topics frequently discussed in the media. The nature of the investigating or prosecuting authority varies between countries – from the general public prosecutor, through magistrates to independent counsels or parliamentary investigation commissions. This paper analyzes the role and status of public prosecutors within the separation of powers-concept. Prosecutors are usually part of the executive and not the judicial branch, which implies that they do not enjoy the same degree of independence as judges, and are ultimately subordinated to the directives of the minister of justice or the government. Conflicts of interest may hence arise if members of government can use the criminal process for their own or partisan interests. The incentives of public prosecutors in different jurisdictions are compared. 相似文献
87.
This letter shows that the ‘Whatever it takes’ speech by ECB President Draghi on 26 July 2012 and the ensuing installation of the Outright Monetary Transactions’ framework are associated with a reduction in the domestic and cross-border effect of Eurozone news on absolute yield changes in Eurozone sovereign debt. These results are consistent with the popular view that these actions helped to avoid a collapse of the Eurozone. 相似文献
88.
We examine the welfare effects of partisanship in a model of checks and balances. An executive makes a policy proposal and an overseer then decides whether or not to veto the executive's proposal. Both the executive and the overseer have private information as to the correct policy to pursue, and both are motivated by the desire to appear competent. A partisan overseer is one who, in addition to seeking to promote her own reputation, cares how her decision will impact the executive's reputation. Our main result is that partisanship can improve the efficacy of an oversight regime, as the distortions caused by a partisan overseer's desire to affect the executive's reputation can offset the distortions caused by her desire to enhance her own. Our results provide a new rationale for divided government, as partisan considerations are often necessary to prevent the overseer from rubber stamping all executive proposals. 相似文献
89.
We construct a new data set of consumption and income data for the largest US metropolitan areas, and we show that the extent of risk-sharing between regions varies substantially over time. In times when US housing collateral is scarce nationally, regional consumption is about twice as sensitive to income shocks. We also document higher sensitivity in regions with lower housing collateral. Household-level borrowing frictions can explain this new stylized fact. When the value of housing relative to human wealth falls, loan collateral shrinks, borrowing (risk-sharing) declines, and the sensitivity of consumption to income increases. Our model aggregates heterogeneous, borrowing-constrained households into regions characterized by a common housing market. The resulting regional consumption patterns quantitatively match those in the data. 相似文献
90.
We present a model of conflict in which each group decides to claim the country’s income and invest in arms or to accept a
group neutral allocation of income and not invest in arms. Apart from the usual cooperative or conflictual societies, their
strategic choice can result in hierarchically stratified societies in which one group is dominant. We show how the presence
and exploitation of certain types of resources matters for the occurrence of conflict or social hierarchical stratification
and for the possible effects of trust manipulation. In particular we find that, first, robust (encompassing point and lootable)
resource rich economies tend to be conflictual, plantation economies hierarchically stratified and diversified economies cooperative.
Second, foreign intervention, aimed at changing the balance of power in the case of conflict, is most effective in robust
and diffuse resource rich economies. Third, trust manipulation (as a means to counter conflict) is most effective in subsistence
and diffuse resource rich economies. Throughout the article, we cite ample case study and econometric evidence to support
our model. 相似文献