地区宗教传统与民营企业创始资金来源

因为新创弱性和合法性不足,民营企业创立时的资金来源在很大程度上要依赖于资金提供者之间的相互信任或情感联结。相比于成熟企业,创业企业很难获取正式制度和资本市场的支持,从而非正式的制度、文化、传统在创业企业创立和成长过程中显得尤为重要。本文以"第九次私营企业调查"问卷数据为基础,考察宗教信仰与企业创始资金来源之间的关系。研究结果表明,地区宗教传统越浓厚,民营企业创始资金来源构成中来自创业者个人的出资比例越低,来自家族外部成员的出资比例越高;而有宗教信仰的创业者则会吸引来自家族成员的更多出资,同时其个人的出资比例会有所降低。因此,宗教传统在一定程度上影响着社会整体信任水平,创业者的宗教信仰影响着对创业者个人信任水平及其与家族的情感联结,这可以部分缓解创业企业获取创始资金时的信息和代理问题。     

When Does Everyone Contribute in the Private Provision of Local Public Goods?

When does everyone genuinely contribute in the private provision of a local public good? We first introduce a monotonic condition to characterize the relationship between the structure of the network that underlie the noncooperative game of private provision of local public goods on the one hand, and the preferences of the agents on the other, showing that the monotonic condition is a sufficient and necessary condition of existence of a distributed Nash equilibrium (DNE) in which each agent exerts a positive amount of effort to provision of the public good (Theorem 1). We then study the number of equilibria, and, by using the monotonic condition, characterize the condition under which the DNE set is a singleton, a continuum, or null (Theorem 2). As it turns out, the structure of the network and the agents’ preferences jointly shape the effort profile in the provision of local public goods.     

小企业财务管理中存在的问题及对策

文章通过对小企业财务管理中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决问题的对策和建议,以期促进小企业的健康良性发展。     

企业跨国并购研究演进及热点知识图谱分析简

以利用wos数据库检索到的、发表于1997—2013年期间的、关于跨国并购的643篇英文文献为数据源,利用动态网络分析软件Citespace,通过作者共引分析确定了企业跨国并购研究领域中的知名学者,通过文献共引分析确定了企业跨国并购研究的理论基础,并分析理论发展规律。进一步分析得到目前跨国并购研究领域的高频主题词,包括文化、银行跨国并购、汽车产业、进入方式、战略联盟、法律、知识转移、贸易保护、中国企业、中国、学习能力、国家文化等。最后,结合实际,为跨国并购研究的进一步开展提供了参考建议。     

开发乡村生态旅游探析

本文在分析乡村景观的特点和乡村生态旅游开发的意义基础上，提出了乡村生态旅游的基本类型，初步探讨了开发乡村生态旅游应注意的问题及对策。     

Discounting and welfare evaluation of policies

We start with the premise that if policy discounting is to have any welfare relevance, one has to accept it being a derivative of a social welfare function (SWF). We show that if that derivative is to have a net present value (NPV) form, then the baseline allocation must be stationary. In addition, we show that at a stationary baseline in an overlapping generations growth economy, the intergenerationally fair discount rate equals the growth rate of per‐capita consumption, which is, roughly, 2% for the United States. This differs from the interest rate, even in the golden rule equilibrium, unless population growth is null. The last result is based on the main theorem in Mertens and Rubinchik (2012) and is demonstrated for a policy space that might naturally arise in applications.