转译社会学视野中的传统习俗与环境治理--以闽南春节“禁炮”行动为例

闽南春节燃放鞭炮的传统习俗由来已久,近年来城市社区面临环境污染问题,为解决突出的环境问题,在环境治理的时代背景下,政府出台了禁止在市区燃放鞭炮的规定。而关于"禁炮"的行动,被政府随之开展,也引发了传承传统文化与保护生态环境的矛盾。转译社会学是科学社会学的重要理论,以该视角考察闽南春节"禁炮"的社区协商与环境治理机制,分析作为"禁炮"行动发起人的政府所采取的四个转译策略,探寻相关行动者为有效解决这一矛盾的路径,最终形成一个异质型行动者网络。     

China Apparel Retail Sales Value +21.79% Y/Y in Jul.

China Jul.-Apparel retail sales value in major department stores picked up sharply in Jul. 2011, rising by about 21.79 percent y/y to CNY 10.61 billion, according to China Nation Commercial Information Center. For volume, retail sales volume of apparel products edged up 5.85% y/y to 33.10 million pieces in Jul.     

The indirect effects of foreign direct investment on trade: A network perspective

The relationship between international trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the main features of globalisation. In this paper, we investigate the effects of FDI on trade from a network perspective, since FDI takes not only direct but also indirect channels from origin to destination countries because of firms’ incentive to reduce tax burden, to minimise coordination costs and to break barriers to market entry. We use a unique data set of international corporate control as a measure of stock FDI to construct a corporate control network (CCN), where the nodes are the countries and the edges are the corporate control relationships. Network measures, as the shortest path length and the communicability, are then computed on the CCN to capture the indirect channel of FDI. Empirically, we find that corporate control has a positive effect on trade both directly and indirectly. The result is robust with different specifications and estimation strategies. Hence, our paper provides strong empirical evidence of the indirect effects of FDI on trade. Moreover, we identify a number of interplaying factors such as regional trade agreements and the region of Asia. We also find that the indirect effects are more pronounced for the manufacturing sector than for primary sectors such as oil extraction and agriculture.     

浅析计算机主机隐秘信息取证技术

目前计算机技术发展十分迅速,虽然互联网技术不断地成熟但是计算机技术的犯罪还是无法避免,而且还慢慢地增多,并且犯罪的手段越来越隐蔽,所以现阶段计算机取证技术已经成为有关部门解决和打击计算机犯罪的主要的途径和手段。     

3S技术在国家重点建设工程项目中的应用——以京沪高铁项目(天津段)为例

3S技术是测量技术发展史的一次重大突破,给测量领域带来了新的生命力,并已推广应用在国家基础建设的各个方面。本文以京沪高铁天津段这样的国家重点建设工程项目为例,介绍了3S技术在该项目从土地规划到建设运营方面的应用。     

The effects of haze pollution on stock performances: evidence from China

Haze pollution has become the most important environmental issue in China in recent years. Using the data of PM_2.5 concentration and stocks of listed companies located in Beijing between 2010 and 2014, this article investigates the effects of haze pollution on stock performances. Empirical results indicate that haze pollution has significant negative effects on stock returns and significant positive effects on stock volatilities, through the channel of investors’ mood. Furthermore, the effects of haze pollution on stock returns emerge gradually and the effects of haze pollution on stock volatilities weaken gradually over time during a trading day.     

从理想主义到合意性:企业社会责任多重悖论的破解

从企业社会责任实践面临诸多困境的现象出发,探究其背后的悖论因素,并对企业社会责任面临的多重悖论进行实质性逻辑解剖,认为企业社会责任悖论的背后是在企业社会责任理论与实践各个层面追求一种理想主义倾向.理想主义下的企业社会责任逻辑链主要体现在人性假设、企业组织属性、企业所处制度系统逻辑单元和场域等多逻辑构面,反映在企业社会责任认知、企业社会责任实践和企业社会责任治理等多个逻辑切片中,形成基于人性假设悖论、企业属性悖论、制度悖论以及场域悖论的综合性悖论图谱.在此基础上,分析企业社会责任悖论背后的逻辑链和内在机理,提出从悖论管理的两大视角即双元管理范式与权衡取舍范式破除企业社会责任理想主义的悖论空间,推演出合意性企业社会责任遵循的四大前提假设与具有的四大基础性特征.最后,提出需要从合意性社会责任认知逻辑元点、组织使命、组织范式、实践模式、治理机制、制度供给、社会生态等逻辑构面,构建合意性企业社会责任的全新范式,最终消解和破除企业社会责任的诸多悖论空间,寻求企业社会责任实践的可持续.     

农业创业情境下商业模式设计的影响机制研究——基于模糊集定性比较分析

农业创业者如何通过整合与管理资源与能力，设计新颖型商业模式创造更多价值，是实现乡村振兴战略的关键措施。文章基于资源编排、商业模式理论，以央视《致富经》栏目40个案例为样本，运用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，剖析资源编排、机会能力、创业学习所构成的前因变量组态对农业创业活动中商业模式设计的影响机制。研究发现，资源编排在农业创业活动中发挥不可或缺的关键作用；相较于资源结构化和资源捆绑，资源利用在新颖型商业模式设计中的作用更为突出；机会能力须与资源编排共同作用，方可实现新颖型商业模式设计；在资源编排作用缺乏时，创业学习的发挥有助于新颖型商业模式设计的形成。研究成果诠释了农业创业情境下资源编排、机会能力与创业学习对商业模式设计的影响机制，为开展农业创业活动提供指导。     

企业家社会责任行为方式创新对其形象评价的影响机制研究

运用扎根理论探究了企业家创新性社会责任行为的特征及作用机制。基于扎根理论，就企业家微公益行为对其形象评价的影响机制进行了探索性研究。通过深度访谈与二手数据的扎根分析，提出了企业家微公益行为对其形象评价影响的理论框架：企业家微公益行为具有权威性、互动性与多样性，会通过情感和认知两大层面来获取消费者认同感，并影响消费者对企业家微公益行为动机的感知，进而影响其形象评价。该研究是对企业家社会责任理论的有益拓展，同时为希望通过社交网络进行公益活动的企业家提供了实践参考。     

Opportunity recognition and SME performance: the mediating effect of business model innovation

Opportunity recognition is vital for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), but SMEs face challenges in capturing recognized opportunities. Given that opportunity recognition does not automatically lead to higher SME performance and that SMEs need to take appropriate actions to exploit recognized opportunities to achieve better performance, it is imperative to explore the mediators that enable SMEs to translate opportunity recognition into higher performance. This study proposes that business model innovation may be a key conduit through which opportunity recognition affects SME performance. Based on a dataset of 155 SMEs, we find that the positive relationship between opportunity recognition and SME performance is mediated by business model innovation. These findings not only aid SMEs in accomplishing the performance effect of opportunity recognition, but also provide some insights into the implications of business model innovation.