Self‐Fulfilling Early‐Contracting Rush*

In markets for entry‐level professionals, the insurance motive drives some participants to sign early contracts. The rush to early contracting can be self‐fulfilling, as both its effect on expectations about demand–supply balance in the subsequent spot market and the effect on it from changes in the demand–supply balance can be nonmonotone. Matching markets with more risk‐averse participants, a greater uncertainty regarding relative supply of positions, or a more polarized distribution of applicant qualities are more vulnerable to self‐fulfilling early‐contracting rushes. Employers can have a collective interest in preventing early offers to a few promising applicants from starting the rushes.     

帮助穷人，走出贫困

穷人陷入贫困的因素与抗争方式 目前，世界上还有12亿赤贫人口，他们每天生活在只有一美元以下的水平上。这些人的生活没有保障，衣、食、住、行最基本的生理需求难以得到满足。贫困只有轻重之分，但没有国界之分，亘古通今，在任何国家或地区都会有穷人，在任何经济发展阶段也都会产生穷人。     

中国转移支付制度的法治化进程从"自由裁量"到"阳光财政"

编者按实行分税制财政管理体制改革后,为了解决我国地区与地区间的收支平衡问题,确保贫富不均的人们获得均等水平的教育、卫生防疫以及环保等公共服务,中央开始实行财政转移支付制度.     

农村税费改革相关问题的深入思考

针对进一步扩大农村税费改革试点的要求，章从农村税费改革成功与否的衡量标准入手，对农村税费改革中难点问题的根本症结进行了深入分析．指出问题的根本源自不同利益主体间利益的重新分配，并在此基础上提出了解决问题的基本思路。     

Theory and practice of value management and its innovation for natural resources from the perspective of sustainable development

The supreme obstacle for sustainable development of natural resources is the scarecity, bottleneck. So how to promote the sustainable utilizing and increase the using efficiency of natural resources is worth studying. This paper suggests that we should improve the model and means of evaluating method and value management based on th~ theory of natural resource compensation. This paper discusses the User Cost Method based on the microeeonomicaspect which can change the evaluating method for natural resources. From the perspective of value managemen model, we should use the User Cost Method to realize the linkage and integration of micro and macro eompensation for natural resources. Based on the evaluating and aecounting idea User Cost Method, this paper presents a theo. retical framework to harmonize and link micro and macro compensation for natural resources. At present, we should seek the new approach and method to manage natural resources, so can we realize the capitalization managemen focusing on the vahte management for natural resources.     

废线路板热解处理研究现状

综述了近年来国内外废旧线路板热解处理技术研究现状。着重介绍了废旧线路板热解回收的工艺、热解产物、热解机理和动力学等方面的研究进展，讨论了热解回收技术存在的问题和发展方向。     

西藏农业经济结构调整和河谷开发

西藏是我国五个少数民族自治区之一，全区225千公顷耕地，人均0．08公顷，农民人均纯收入1691元，居全国后10位。青藏铁路的建成开通，使得西藏与外界的交流更加迅速便捷，必然会对西藏的农业结构调整和农业经济的发展产生很大的影响。     

Cultural industry development and multiple group participation in Taiwan

Based on the unique historical site culture assets, series of culture activities and constructions are held by Taiwan municipal government positively in recent years to raise local strength. Though the city landscape of Taiwan is far away from the traditional one, the comparison and analysis of foundation of cultural industry and the situation of cultural participation should be carried on to find out the real issues in Taiwan＇s cultural industry and cultural marketing so as to strengthen the ability of local development. This study finds out the resources of culture administration and the social participation in hope for clearing up the matters of Taiwan＇s cultural industry development, avoiding type Ⅲ errors, and giving suggestions.     

试析大学生的综合素质培养

本文介绍了提高大学生综合素质的重要性和迫切性 ,通过分析当今教育存在的某些问题 ,提出就提高学生综合素质所应采取的改革的几点建议。     

循环经济的资金循环障碍及其对策分析

本文基于我国国情分析了循环经济实施的资金循环障碍,提出解决路径,并分析对经济发展的影响。低价甚至无价使用资源环境,不仅导致资源快速耗竭和生态环境恶化,而且客观上阻碍了知识经济的发展。实施刺激循环经济的积极财政政策,不仅对缓和资源消耗过快和环境问题是必要的,而且对促进产业结构调整,扩大就业,增强企业国际竞争力等当前我国经济面临的紧迫问题的解决有积极意义。