城市轨道交通票价制定理论分析

随着我国经济的快速发展,加快了城市轨道交通建设的步伐.地铁是一个城市重要的交通基础设施.在很多城市绝大多数人将地铁作为出行的首选,同时,地铁又作为福利事业以较低的价格提供给城市居民,方便人们的出行,但是地铁的建设费用和运营管理费用很高,所以地铁的定价就显得很重要.文章详细探讨地铁定价的特点、原则、以及影响因素,分析了地铁定价的方法.     

印度农业现状概述

印度是世界上第二大人口大国。近50年来,由于政府十分重视农业生产,为农业发展提供强有力的财政支持,以确保国内粮食安全,印度农业生产发展迅速,粮食供应基本实现自给。印度农业生产发展措施和经验值得全球关注。     

2008年全球转基因作物发展回顾与展望

在当前世界人口剧增、资源短缺和环境恶化的情况下,转基因作物作为可以确保世界粮食安全的有效工具,受到越来越多国际纽织和国家的高度重视。在多种因素的推动之下,全球转基因作物2008年继续保持强劲增长势头,并且预计到2015年得到更加广泛的推广。及时了解全球转基因作物发展现状和趋势,有助于我们结合实际国情,推进我国农业生物技术发展,造福于全国和全世界人民。     

改革开放前社会主义商品经济理论的探索与争鸣

改革开放前,我国经济学界对社会主义商品经济理论进行了积极的探索和激烈的争论,其中形成的正确观点为改革开放后社会主义市场经济理论的确立奠定了基础,是经济学界的宝贵思想财富。文章对改革开放前我国社会主义商品经济理论研究成果进行了梳理,就经济学界在社会主义商品生产、价值规律和价格问题上形成的不同理论观点进行了归纳分析,以揭示中国特色社会主义经济理论体系的理论渊源,从历史的角度把握我国社会主义经济理论发展的脉络。     

Tour Guide Management in Hainan,China: Problems,Implications and Solutions

There have been few efforts made to identify the positioning of exhibition host countries or cities, even though studies on the positioning of convention host destinations have been popular. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess the positioning of exhibition cities as perceived by a sample of exhibitors who participated in exhibitions held in Hong Kong. A total of 304 questionnaires were collected at the PATA Travel Mart 2006, the Hong Kong Jewelry and Watch Fair, Aircraft Interiors Expo ASIA 2006, MIPIM Asia 2006, and Electronic Asia 2006. The results of this study found that there is a strong competition between major exhibition host cities in Asia, including Hong Kong, Beijing, Shanghai, Singapore, Seoul and Tokyo. The respondents showed the highest preference for Hong Kong and Singapore as an exhibition host destination.     

Financial liberalization and bank efficiency: a comparative analysis of India and Pakistan

This paper provides a comparative analysis of the evolution of the technical efficiency of commercial banks in India and Pakistan during 1988–1998, a period characterized by far-reaching changes in the banking industry brought about by financial liberalization. Data Envelopment Analysis is applied to two alternative input–output specifications to measure technical efficiency, and to decompose technical efficiency into its two components, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency. The consistency of the estimated efficiency scores are checked by examining their relationship with three traditional non-frontier measures of bank performance. In addition, the relationship between bank size and technical efficiency is examined. It is found that the overall technical efficiency of the banking industry of both countries improved gradually over the years, especially after 1995. Unlike public sector banks in India, public sector banks in Pakistan witnessed improvement in scale efficiency only. It is also found that banks are relatively more efficient in generating earning assets than in generating income. This is attributed to the presence of high non-performing loans. In addition, it is found that the gap between the pure technical efficiency of different size groups has declined over the years.     

小麦赤霉病及控制技术研究进展

赤霉病作为小麦常见病症的一种,近年来发生的越来越频繁。本文简述小麦赤霉病发生的性状、影响因素、处理手段,为赤霉病小麦的处理方法提供一些参考。     

Will I Fake It? The Interplay of Gender, Machiavellianism, and Self-monitoring on Strategies for Honesty in Job Interviews

The use of deception during social interactions is a serious ethical concern for business. Interpersonal Deception Theory (IDT) proposes that strategies for using deception are influenced by personal factors. We tested this proposal by assessing participants’ strategies for using deception during an employment interview. Specifically, we examined three personal factors [gender, Machiavellianism, and self-monitoring (SM)] and intentions toward four types of deceptive behaviors (Extensive Image Creation, Image Protection, Ingratiation, and Slight Image Creation). We used path analysis to examine the intentions of 125 undergraduate students. Our results partially confirm the proposal of IDT by showing that intentions toward using Extensive Image Creation (i.e., generating wholly untrue personal information) are higher for men than women. Intentions toward Image Protection (i.e., hiding unattractive personal truths) are higher for men and for women high in Machiavellianism relative to women low in Machiavellianism. Intentions toward using deceptive Ingratiation are highest for men and high Machiavellianism women, but only when sufficient SM skills are present. For intentions toward Slight Image Creation (i.e., mild exaggerations to personal truths) there are no gender, Machiavellianism, or SM effects. Our research has implications for understanding how deception in the workplace can begin before an individual is hired, and we offer suggestions for several lines of future research.     

中国股市市盈率的变化趋势及国际比较

在市场充分有效的前提条件下,市盈率应该较正确地反映一家公司的基本面和市场因素,包括财务指标、成长性、管理能力、公司治理、股票流动性等多方面。基于对2007年沪深股市的观察,对中国证券市场历史数据进行实证分析和国际比较,可以客观地解答当前中国股民关于市盈率的困惑。     

中国房地产调控中的土地市场规制研究

在2004年以来的房地产调控中,土地市场调控未发挥应有关键性作用的原因,在于当前土地制度和土地市场存在诸多问题,没有将土地市场规制作为房地产调控的重要工具。土地市场规制的方法和途径包括土地供应政策、土地金融政策、土地税收政策和土地价格政策等。