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891.
892.
国际游资涌入对货币供给的影响与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国际游资(Hot Money)是在世界范围寻找盈利机会的国际短期资本的一部分,又称“国际热钱”,其投资对象主要是外汇、股票及其衍生产品市场。国际游资具有停留时间短、反应灵敏、隐蔽性强等特点。据国际货币基金组织估计,目前活跃在全球金融市场上的这类资金在72000亿美元以上。由于预期人民币将升值,最近两年国际游资通过各种渠道,有大举进入中国之势。 相似文献
893.
This paper demonstrates that, given the assumption that asset returns are generated by the linear market model, the same functional form for the capital asset pricing model can be derived via the simpler linear programming approach for the riskaverse, risk-neutral, and risk-loving market regimes. 相似文献
894.
<正>一、现实中的具体表现1.为第三人利益之合同及保险合同等合同类型的出现合同相对性在主体方面的表现为,合同关系只能发生在特定主体之间,只有合同当事人一方能够向合同的另一方当事人基于合同提出请求或提起诉讼。而为第三人利益的合同的出现是对合同相对性 相似文献
895.
896.
Vandell (1991) recently developed a rigorous minimum variance technique for selecting and weighting comparables in real estate appraisal. This article extends Vandell's methodology in three areas: (1) an alternative objective function; (2) an approach that explicitly recognizes the non-negativity constraint on comparable weights; and, (3) a more robust comparable inclusion process. Using Vandell's data, we show how our methodology modifies Vandell's results. 相似文献
897.
This paper makes a preliminary attempt to model a phenomenonof collaborative tax evasion between a seller and his customerand incorporates the social norm into such collusive tax-evadingactivities. It is found that, due to the existence of the socialnorm, more prevalent collaborative tax evasion at the statusquo tends to intensify the extent of the tax evasion itself;this thus furnishes a self-fulfilling equilibrium and it mayalso give rise to multiple equilibria. More importantly, wefind that the snowballing effect stemming from social norm hasa decisive influence not only in determining the conformityof consumers to the tax code, but also the deterrent effectof the authority's tax enforcement. If collaborative tax evasionis initially rampant, raising fines for tax evasion will giverise to a strong venal effect that will increase tax evasion.Once this perverse effect outweighs the usual deterrent effectassociated with raising fines for tax evasion, a more severefine may result in higher rather than lower tax evasion. 相似文献
898.
Firms in performance decline may choose a variety of restructuringstrategies for recovery with conflicting welfare implicationsfor different stakeholders such as shareholders, lenders andmanagers. Choice of recovery strategies is therefore determinedby the complex interplay of ownership structure, corporate governanceand lender monitoring of such firms. For a sample of 297 U.K.firms experiencing relative stock return decline during 198793,we examine the impact of these factors as well as other controlfactors on their turnaround strategies. Strategy choices duringthe decline year and two post-decline years are modelled withlogit regressions. Our results show that turnaround strategychoices are significantly influenced by both agency and controlvariables. While there is agreement among stakeholders on certainstrategies there is also evidence of conflict of interests amongthem. Thereis further evidence of shifting coalitions of stakeholdersfor or against certain strategies. 相似文献
899.
Son Van Lai 《Journal of Financial Services Research》1992,6(3):223-248
Loans guaranteed by private parties other than government agencies experienced an explosive growth in the early 1980s. Althoughprivate financial guarantees are widely used, models for valuing them are not well developed. Using option-pricing theory, in a discrete-time framework we obtain closed-form formulas for evaluating private loan guarantees. We conduct numerical simulations and derive comparative statics for vulnerable loan guarantees under different conditions of debt subordination in conjunction with government default-free guarantees. 相似文献
900.
K. C. Lai 《Journal of Agricultural Economics》1987,38(1):107-114
The overall record of monitoring and evaluation activities relating to agricultural and rural development projects has been unimpressive. In taking stock of the situation, particular attention must focus on the relevance and place of impact assessment activities. It is suggested that disqualification of the notion, as well as future references to, terms such as impact monitoring, would be beneficial. Whilst certain analytical studies concurrent with project imple-mentation would be necessary, these should not be tantamount to impact evaluation, which has its own time and place. Towards greater clarity on this aspect, a redefinition of the current evaluation terminology is called for. Finally, a number of neglected areas essential for improving monitoring's role in project management are reviewed. 相似文献