基于博弈论的建设工程投标报价研究

为使建设工程投标者能够中标并获得较高收益，就要讲究投标报价的策略和技巧。在与传统投标报价模型的比较之下，文章把博弈论运用到投标报价的决策中，建立了非合作性博弈模型和静态贝叶斯博弈模型，提出了投标者应采取的最优报价水平，进而得出了博弈思想的运用使报价更具动态性，更符合招投标实际操作的结论。     

企业融资方式选择的AHP模型及其应用

企业选择合理的融资方式日益受到各方面的关注。随着经济的发展和融资方式的多元化,选择何种融资方式是企业经营者要慎重考虑的问题。文章首先探讨了企业的融资策略,然后提出企业融资方式选择的层次分析模型,并结合实例加以分析。     

在公司控制权争夺中套利者的作用

在公司控制权的争夺中,一个现象是公司在被收购之后,其股价和交易量的上涨与收购者的预告水平非常相关,统计发现股价上涨和交易量放大是由于有套利者参与。但股价为何有这样的涨幅(平均涨幅为24％)?收购在多大程度与套利者相关?套利者参与对收购结果有何影响?存在套利者时袭击者如何选择最佳收购战略?缺少大股东下套利者参与对袭击者战胜搭便车有利吗?大股东作用能否由套利者替代?套利者对公司控制权有何直接影响?这些都是本文研究的内容。     

服务业建立管理信息系统的思考

进入知识经济时代,我国服务业面临更大的挑战,为了更好地适应社会发展,服务业建立管理信息系统就势在必行。本文主要介绍管理信息系统,阐述其必要性和建立所应注意的事项等内容。     

宽带薪酬体系探讨

宽带薪酬,是近几年兴起的一种与现代组织结构扁平化和以能力绩效为导向的,管理模式相适应的新型薪酬体系。宽带薪酬与传统薪酬结构相比,强调的不再是岗位等级结构而是更注重员工的能力与绩效。但是宽带薪酬的设计和运用也对组织提出了更高的要求,因此企业要根据实际情况理性地选择与实施。     

供应链管理的发展与创新

介绍了供应链管理的发展状况,分析了供应链管理发展的技术动因和关键因素,探讨了供应链管理创新的思路,方向,途径和形式。     

对低收入者住房问题的研究

2011年是极不寻常的一年。世界经济出现大变局,中国经济开始大调整后,中国经济面临大挑战。在地震频繁爆发,世界经济大幅度动荡的情形下,中国也在汶川.青海.云南之后,物价持续上涨,从而也在一定程度上影响着房地产事业。而占社会群体绝大多数的低收入者对此次的感受从某种意义上来说更为深刻。前两年房价上涨过快,脱离了绝大多数老百姓的承受能力,低收入者的住房问题成为全社会关注的焦点,也成为了国家在民生方面的工作重点。从全国范围来看,住房保障建设还远未达到要求。最主要是各级政府重视不够,虽然出台一系列政策措施,但是对保障政策的具体落实执行情况远不尽如人意,无论在投入机制、配套措施、部分城市政府介入还是保障性住房供应量等方面有诸多问题。     

Rewriting China’s Recent History: Fluctuations in State Economic Control, 1949–1984

China's political and economic systems are often discussed in combination. It is generally believed that under the political system of centralization, the economic system had to be a state monopoly. This article challenges that view by providing an economic perspective. The period 1949–1984 is selected to explore the causes of successive periods of strengthening and weakening of the state's monopoly power over the economy. Scholars have generally assumed that the period of state monopoly originated from socialist ideology or the personal will of the leaders. But economic conditions severely limited the options available. After the new China was established, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) did not try to create a fully socialist economy in the short run. Instead, the CCP formulated a New Democracy platform that pragmatically allowed many types of enterprise to function side by side, including private industry, household ventures, and state‐owned enterprises. The original plan of the CCP was to allow private enterprise to develop in order to build up capital to rebuild the war‐damaged economy so that a strong foundation could be established for creating a socialist economy. But the Korean War from 1950 to 1953 and an influx of Soviet capital caused a shift from a mixed economy to state capitalism by 1956. From that point on, Mao Zedong and other Chinese leaders had to change course again and again as fiscal crises limited available options. A reversal occurred in 1958 when the Soviets withdrew both their advisors and their capital subsidies, leaving the state capitalist system weakened. The crisis in the Chinese economy from 1959 to 1961 required decentralization of economic authority and efforts to promote rural capital formation. The next shift occurred after 1963 as the economy was organized to prepare for a possible military invasion. The required mobilization of industrial resources in remote regions of China inevitably reinforced state management of the economy. The final reversal occurred in the late 1970s, when imports of Western technology and equipment created another fiscal crisis for the central government, which then had to shift the burden of capital formation from the state to private entities. The reform of the rural household contract system, the adjustment of economic structures, and an increase in exports to gain foreign exchange all took place as part of “de‐monopolization” reforms. The reforms that occurred after 1979 were not an aberration or a radical break from the past. They were part of a pattern that evolved from 1949 to 1984, with fluctuations dependent on the weakening and strengthening status of state finances. The shifts that occurred during this period have either been ignored by observers, or they have been misinterpreted as being motivated by ideology. In fact, new policies were created to enable the government to adjust to changes in the internal and external environment.     

新型农村合作医疗制度筹资的制约因素分析

自新型农村合作医疗制度实施以来,我国新型农村合作医疗制度的筹资水平有了较大幅度提高,但仍存在许多不可忽视的制约性因素。由此带来了新型农村合作医疗发展缓慢等一系列问题,影响了制度的运行质量和效果。因此,消除新型农村合作医疗制度筹资的制约因素建立持久、稳定增长的筹资机制,是新型农村合作医疗可持续发展的重要条件。