The Outlines of Ryazan'''' s New Policy——Partnership for the sake of development

Russia and China are connected not only by extensive frontiers ,but also via comprehensive partnership.Frommy pointof view,the model of economic development ,whichis being carried out in China today,is worth maximal attention.Knowingthat inthe recent years investments was one of the key engines of the Chinese economics development ,we are extremelyin-terestedin your experience of wideningthe investments .It is not anipse dixit .One of the main directions inthe programforthe reformof municipal services is the creation of favorable environment for investments .     

凯恩斯主义样式的增长理论:新的内生增长理论的某些凯恩斯主义基础

在约20年的时间流逝后,经济增长理论再一次成了经济学家的热门题目。这次的复兴是在“内生的增长”的旗帜下来到的。该理论主要的贡献是内生化稳定状态增长。这个特征代表了合乎需要的前进,—个对凯恩斯主义经济学家乐意地要求的前进。然而,尽管有这个创新,新的增长理论,由于缺乏总需求的考虑,仍完全保持在老的薪古典的增长规范之内。本论文要表明如何把凯恩斯的总需求理论的基础结合进内生的增长理论而予以修饰。就具体的说明而论,本论文验明在增长过程的新古典的结构中缺乏的两个关键性的凯恩斯     

救救人民币

上任以来首次访问美国的中国国家主席胡锦涛或许对东道国政府在国际经济问题上有时采取的模棱两可但又合乎法律要求的做法深感困惑。根据美国公法100-418号第3004款，对于中国这样对全球其他国家有经常项目盈余或对美国有高额双边贸易顺差的国家，美国财政部应对其是否操纵汇率，阻止国际收支的有效调整或者在国际贸易中获得不公正的竞争优势作出评估。     

Managing risk in an unstable world

With emerging markets like China and politically unstable countries like Saudi Arabia figuring more than ever into companies' investment calculations, business leaders are turning to political risk analysis to measure the impact of politics on potential markets, minimize risks, and make the most of global opportunities. But political risk is more subjective than its economic counterpart. It is influenced by the passage of laws, the foibles of government leaders, and the rise of popular movements. So corporate leaders must grapple not just with broad, easily observable trends but also with nuances of society and even quirks of personality. And those hard-to-quantify factors must constantly be pieced together into an ongoing narrative within historical and regional contexts. As goods, services, information, ideas, and people cross borders today with unprecedented velocity, corporations debating operational or infrastructural investments abroad increasingly need objective, rigorous assessments. One tool for measuring and presenting stability data, for example, incorporates 20 composite indicators of risk in emerging markets and scores risk variables according to both their structural and their temporal components. The indicators are then organized into four equally weighted subcategories whose ratings are aggregated into a single stability score. Countries are ranked on a scale of zero (a failed state) to100 (a fully institutionalized, stable democracy). Companies can buy political risk analyses from consultants or, as some large energy and financial services organizations have done, develop them in-house. Either way, a complete and accurate picture of any country's risk requires analysts with strong reportorial skills; timely, accurate data on a variety of social and political trends; and a framework for evaluating the impact of individual risks on stability.     

不对称槽线及其在三维微波集成电路中的应用

介绍了不对称槽线的特性,分析了以不对称槽线构建的复合环、支线定向耦合器、平 衡功率分配器、多层滤波器、多信道功率分配器等组件的性能。这些组件体积小、重量轻、 频带宽、电压驻波系数小,并且大多数可应用于毫米波段,是三维微波集成电路中的重要组 成部分。研究表明不对称槽线具有优良的特性。     

进一步强化基层央行信息安全意识

一、建立信息安全风险防范责任制度 （一）建立并完善信息安全风险防范领导机构。建立计算机信息安全工作领导小组,负责本单位信息安全风险防范的指导、监督和检查工作,决策指挥信息安全重大事宜。     

Severity of alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes in British Columbia: case - control study

The objective of the present study was to compare the injury severity and vehicle damage severity rates of alcohol-related crashes with rates of non-alcohol-related crashes in British Columbia (BC). Injury severity rates and vehicle damage severity rates were taken from 2002 Insurance Corporation of British Columbia traffic collision data. The data were computed in order to compare the differences in injury severity and vehicle damage severity rates of alcohol-related vs. non-alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes. Case - control methods were used in this study to analyse the risk of alcohol-related crashes compared to non-alcohol-related crashes in BC. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI were calculated to estimate relative risks. In the case - control analysis, the risk of fatal collision was increased for those drinking and driving compared with those driving sober (OR 4.70; 95% CI 3.15 - 7.01). Risk of injury collision was increased for those drinking and driving compared with those driving sober (OR 1.32; 95% CI 1.19 - 1.37). Importantly, the risk of vehicle damage severity was increased for those drinking and driving compared with those driving sober (write-off vehicle OR 4.24; 95% CI 3.70 - 4.86, severely damaged vehicles OR 1.98; 95% CI 1.77 - 2.21). The study reinforces existing literature to suggest that current evidence is sufficient to show an increased risk of injury and fatality to drivers and occupants in alcohol-related crashes. This paper not only emphasizes this well-known relationship, but also such consequences as increased vehicle damage severity. The connection between drinking and severity of motor vehicle crashes is popularly believed and has now received substantial scientific support. There is strong justification for injury prevention experts and policy-makers to step up motor vehicle crash injury prevention advocacy by implementing evidence-based policies to reduce rates of alcohol-impaired driving in the province of BC. Most unintentional injuries in BC are related to motor vehicle crashes. Significant improvements can be made in these statistics by: increasing the use of occupant protection (safety belt and child restraint seats); reducing alcohol-related injuries through multiple strategies including corrections in the physical environment, extensive enforcement of drinking and driving laws and health promotion/education.