Remittances from international labour migration: a summary of findings and issues for labour-exporting developing countries of the ESCAP region

International labor migration from the ESCAP region to the Middle East is analyzed, and patterns of remittances from migrants are examined. The focus is on "contract" migration, in which the workers involved have no intention of settling in the country of employment and which is characterized by a job contract that is concluded by the employer on behalf of the workers. Topics discussed include the labor market situation, controversies over the benefits of remittances, the flow of migration and the stock of workers in host countries, characteristics of migrating workers, management of the migration flow, the size and significance of remittance flows to ESCAP countries, and policy issues.     

英国和德国的会计师行业考察报告

行业管理现状英国是注册会计师职业的发源地，经过一百多年的发展，已经形成了一套较为完善的行业管理体制(参见图1、图2)。概括起来有以下几个方面的内容：1.法律规范方面。1845年，英国修改《公司法》时明确规定了“公司的账目应当由会计师审计”。这是世界上第一次以法律的形式确立的会计师审计制度。1991年10月1日起，英国又在修订后的《公司法》中明确规定，实行审计资格注册制度，即特许会计师只有取得审计资格后，才能从事审计业务，同时，会计师事务所要承办审计业务，也必须取得审计资格。从而以立法的形式规范了会计师的执业条件…     

荷兰和意大利注册会计师行业考察报告

注册会计师行业管理的法律依据荷兰注册会计师行业管理的法律依据主要是1962年制定的《荷兰注册会计师法》以及荷兰注册会计师协会制定的各种规章制度。另外,由于荷兰是欧盟成员国,也是国际会计师联合会成员,因此国际会计师联合会和欧盟关于其成员国的一些规定(主要体现在执业准则、考试、培训以及资格互认等方面),荷兰注册会计师行业也要遵守。 注册会计师管理体制荷兰注册会计师行业管理实行的是行业自我管理为主的模式。对注册会计师行业进行监督的政府部门主要是经济事务部,其他部门如财政部、司法部等也会在某些方面对行业…     

昆明国际评估论坛外方演讲综述

在昆明国际评估论坛上,包括国际评估准则委员会维拉主席在内,外方共有16名代表发表了演讲,现综述如下:     

中国金融控股集团发展：分业还是混业？

中国的金融控股集团可界定为跨业经营,再加上金融企业资产的弱专用性,因此现有金融管理体制下存在金融控股集团发展的空间。但本文分析认为金融控股集团的经营前景不能确定,应积极、审慎地发展。     

关于反洗钱立法中注册会计师法定义务的研究

中国注册会计师协会反洗钱立法研究工作小组不久前召开了第一次会议,就反洗钱立法中注册会计师的权利和义务设定问题进行了研究。现将会议研究的主要内容作一简述。关于注册会计师是否应当报告常规审计过程中发现的客户洗钱嫌疑问题1.年度审计过程当中很难发现洗钱嫌疑。注册会计师的审计对象是财务报告期末时点上的结果,关注的是影响财务报告的交易行为。而洗钱往往会有大的现金流量,但通常对企业的利润并不产生影响,也不会对资产和负债产生影响。因此,在年度审计中发现洗钱行为的可能性很小,报告义务就无从谈起。洗钱是一种特殊的上游犯罪…     

Climate Change and Green Growth： New Thinking Guest Editors＇ Words

Over the past three decades, few factors have changed the world economy more than China＇s growtk Hundreds of millions of people have experienced massive improvements in their conditions of living. As a result, the aspiration of billions of people worldwide to escape poverty has become a realistic prospect in the 21 st century. However, the Chinese experience also shows that realizing this prospect comes with the huge challenge of reducing environmental disruption fast enough.     

任务驱动法在中职跨境电子商务教学中的应用

任务驱动法对于中职学生们来说,具有极大的推动作用。中职学校对于当代社会发展来说,具有极大的促进作用,也在社会上有极大的影响力,为国家培养无数的人才和后备力量。商务教学在社会发展的潮流中逐渐进入发展阶段,所以,结合任务驱动法,应用中职商务教学模式,实现跨境电子商务教学,是时代发展的趋势。     

电子金融领域中消费者权益保护路径探析

进入21世纪,电子信息技术融入金融业,极大地推动了国内电子金融业务发展.但是,由于信息不对称、技术及经济实力悬殊、维权投拆路径不畅等问题,使消费者在电子金融交易活动中经常处于弱势.本文在分析我国消费者权益主权缺失现状的基础上,通过借鉴美、英、韩等发达国家的立法经验,从立法保护、纠纷解决、宣传教育等几个方面,对我国电子金融领域中消费者权益保护路径提出几点可行性建议.     

R＆D Activities of Manufacturing Multinationals in China： Structure,Motivations and Regional Differences

This paper investigates the R＆D motivations of various multinationals operating in China, drawing on a large-scale, firm-level dataset of official Chinese statistics on science and technology activities. The present study shows that R＆D efforts in China have intensified for bothJbreign-owned and domestic firms, but less so for foreign-owned firms, perhaps because foreign-owned firms tend to operate on a foundation of technological capabilities developed within their home countries. Statistical analysis confirms that the major motivations for foreign R＆D in China are production-driven, not market-driven or technology-driven. Nevertheless, one sees significant variations in foreign R＆D strategies from region to region. Guangdong is characterized by production-driven R＆D. In Beijing, R＆D strategies tend to take a technology-driven approach, drawing on the clusters of scienl（fic institutions. In Shanghai, the R＆D efforts of multinationals tend to focus on support for market-driven R＆D,