全文获取类型
收费全文 | 30913篇 |
免费 | 442篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 5132篇 |
工业经济 | 1823篇 |
计划管理 | 4999篇 |
经济学 | 6930篇 |
综合类 | 734篇 |
运输经济 | 97篇 |
旅游经济 | 289篇 |
贸易经济 | 7162篇 |
农业经济 | 753篇 |
经济概况 | 2804篇 |
信息产业经济 | 44篇 |
邮电经济 | 601篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 100篇 |
2020年 | 166篇 |
2019年 | 251篇 |
2018年 | 2555篇 |
2017年 | 2335篇 |
2016年 | 1529篇 |
2015年 | 340篇 |
2014年 | 475篇 |
2013年 | 1544篇 |
2012年 | 834篇 |
2011年 | 2294篇 |
2010年 | 2186篇 |
2009年 | 1918篇 |
2008年 | 1958篇 |
2007年 | 2237篇 |
2006年 | 433篇 |
2005年 | 725篇 |
2004年 | 746篇 |
2003年 | 850篇 |
2002年 | 537篇 |
2001年 | 344篇 |
2000年 | 340篇 |
1999年 | 258篇 |
1998年 | 287篇 |
1997年 | 266篇 |
1996年 | 282篇 |
1995年 | 253篇 |
1994年 | 237篇 |
1993年 | 259篇 |
1992年 | 245篇 |
1991年 | 241篇 |
1990年 | 219篇 |
1989年 | 192篇 |
1988年 | 147篇 |
1987年 | 178篇 |
1986年 | 197篇 |
1985年 | 270篇 |
1984年 | 283篇 |
1983年 | 271篇 |
1982年 | 238篇 |
1981年 | 245篇 |
1980年 | 204篇 |
1979年 | 213篇 |
1978年 | 155篇 |
1977年 | 164篇 |
1976年 | 140篇 |
1975年 | 114篇 |
1974年 | 106篇 |
1973年 | 97篇 |
1972年 | 70篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Summary Competition authorities are increasingly measuring the effects of their enforcement actions, seeking a robust justification
for the proliferation of competition policy. We highlight the importance of identifying the right counterfactual against which
to measure effects, and set out the relevant categories of costs and benefits. We then explore how a balance can be struck
between the benefits and inherent limitations of these measurement exercises. Relatively crude analyses of cartel action benefits
can be sufficient to achieve public legitimacy for competition policy. Assessing the effects of merger and conduct inquiries
is often ambiguous, but could be used to improve decision-making processes.
Director and Managing Consultant, respectively, at Oxera, Oxford and London. The valuable comments of Fod Barnes, Kerry Hughes
and an anonymous referee are gratefully acknowledged. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the authors alone. 相似文献
82.
This paper analyzes the multiple bounded format, in which uncertainty is directly incorporated into the WTP question. A new approach for analyzing multiple bounded uncertainty data is presented. The intuition underlying the approach is that uncertain individuals would like to state their WTP as intervals rather than precise values and that the width of the intervals is determined by the degree of uncertainty. The approach is compared to the one applied in Welsh and Poe [Welsh, M., Poe, G.L., 1998. Elicitation effects in contingent valuation: comparisons to a multiple bounded discrete choice approach. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 36, 170–185] which treats uncertainty by conditioning responses on specific verbal probability statements. We argue that the conditioning approach overestimates mean and median WTP and that conditioning WTP estimates on probability statements like “probably” and “unsure” make them “fuzzy”. To empirically compare the two approaches we use data from 2004 concerning implementation of a predator protection policy in Sweden. Our analysis show that the suggested approach: (1) is more intuitive; (2) better fits the data; (3) estimates mean and median WTP with better precision; (4) is less sensitive to distributional assumptions; and (5) it is better suited for policy analysis. 相似文献
83.
84.
85.
Determinants of Current Account Imbalances in 16 OECD Countries: An Out-Of-Sample Perspective 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We employ panel data as well as country-specific models to uncover empirically the determinants of current account imbalances.
We find evidence of slope heterogeneity likely rendering the fixed-effect estimator inconsistent. Mean group estimation is
followed to overcome the latter difficulty. Both estimation techniques are evaluated by means of in- and out-of-sample criteria.
The mean group estimator outperforms the fixed-effect approach and, moreover, only three economic variables are found to impact
on the current account balance significantly. These are the government budget balance, the domestic output gap and the changes
of the terms of trade. We finally propose a parsimonious dynamic model of the current account, including only these variables
and illustrate that it has similar predictive accuracy as country-specific benchmark models.
JEL no. F32, C23, C53 相似文献
86.
87.
Transdisciplinarity: Context, contradictions and capacity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
88.
The role of tourism is of vital economic importance, particularly for small countries with a privileged geographical location and favourable weather conditions. This paper examines the importance of tourism as a conditioning factor for higher regional growth in Portugal by employing the conditional convergence hypothesis of Barro and Sala-i-Martin, associated with the endogenous growth theory. The panel data estimation approach provides evidence of the positive impact of tourism (through the accommodation capacity) on the growth in per-capita income among the Portuguese regions, increasing the rate of convergence. Therefore, tourism can be considered as an alternative source for stimulating higher regional growth in Portugal, if the supply characteristics of this sector are improved. 相似文献
89.
Analysis of firm investment behavior during 1982–1993 shows that the Tax Reform Act of 1986 (TRA 86) Public Law No. 99-514 substantially affects both purchases and leases of depreciable assets. The changes in the regular corporate income tax rules are shown to lower asset acquisition. The effect of the alternative minimum tax (AMT) is found to vary with the debt share in firms’ capital structure and with the frequency of AMT exposure during the life of the assets acquired. On average, TRA86 depresses asset purchases less for firms that are subject to the AMT: AMT somewhat mitigates the negative effects of the regular tax rules. 相似文献
90.