固定资产投资项目绩效审计评价指标体系构建——基于中国经验的实证研究

固定资产投资项目绩效审计评价,不仅是评价审计质量的尺度,同时关系着国家固定资产投资监管的效果。本文在现有研究基础上进行了深入实地调研,并依据固定资产投资绩效审计评价指标选取的原则,构建了投资绩效审计评价指标初始变量,并经过问卷预测试和先导测试,确立了15个指标变量。以来自国家审计机关、会计师事务所、高校、科研机构的244份有效问卷为样本进行了交叉实证检验,对其中109份问卷进行探索性因子分析,将固定资产投资项目绩效审计评价指标归为四个维度,构建了评价模型,并对另外135份问卷做验证性因子,实证结果表明所设计的评价指标具有良好信度和效度,评价模型具有较好拟合优度,在某种程度上具有一定的使用价值和推广价值。     

民营企业管理和管理培训现状研究

在一个新兴市场中,在诸多因素的作用下,现阶段民营企业呈现出一些共性的管理问题,大多数企业处于从学步期向青春期的过渡,对人才和管理的关注是处于青春期企业的选择。从本次调查中许多样本民营企业对所需培训内容的倾向,也一定程度上反映出民营企业从学步期向青春期过渡中的特征。对民营企业管理培训的调查和我们长期的观察与分析,提出民营企业的管理培训有其自身的一些特点,同时结合对民营企业管理培训的判断提出一些建议,以利于提升民营企业管理培训的质量,从而提升民营企业的人员素质和管理水平。     

Säkulare Verschiebungen im internationalen Preissystem

Ohne ZusammenfassungIns Deutsche übersetzt von Dr. Ingrid Roithner, Wien     

Democratic transitions can attract foreign direct investment: Effect,trajectories, and the role of political risk

Using a difference-in-differences method on a panel of 115 developing countries from 1970 to 2014, we find that democratic transitions do not affect foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, on average. However, consolidated democratic transitions, i.e. transitions that do not go into reverse for at least five years, increase FDI inflows, with the bulk of the improvement appearing 10 years after the transition. Furthermore, when controlling for political risk, the effect of consolidated democratic transitions appears immediately after they have occurred, suggesting that higher political risk in the early years of the new regime offsets their positive intrinsic effect on FDI.     

Approximation of on-line mental workload index in ATC simulated multitasks

To assess the effects of workload pressures, participants interacted with a modified version of air traffic control simulated tasks requiring different levels of cognitive resources. Changes in mental workload between the levels were evaluated multidimensionally using a subjective rating, performance in a secondary task, and other behavioural indices. Saccadic movements were measured using a video-based eye tracking system. The Wickens multiple resource model is used as a theoretical reference framework. Saccadic peak velocity decreases with increasing cognitive load, in agreement with subjective test scores and performance data. That saccadic peak velocity is sensitive to variations in mental workload during ecologically valid tasks is demonstrated.     

中国宏观经济分析与预测2:011～2012

2011年,在全球经济复苏受阻、国际资本流动变异、国内各种刺激政策全面回收、货币政策回调以及房地产调控政策全面加码等多重因素的作用下,中国宏观经济复苏的步伐放缓,呈现出经济增速逐季回落、通胀压力高位回缓、经济泡沫逆转、资源错配加剧、金融风险上扬与结构刚性持续的局面。2012年,中国宏观经济一方面将延续2011年的发展趋势,另一方面也将面临欧洲主权债务危机的深度调整、中国房地产市场的全面逆转以及中国宏观经济政策转向等因素冲击,呈现出前低后稳的发展态势。进而跟进9条政策建议。     

我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分改革研究

审判领域的事权,有广义和狭义之分.审判权属于中央事权,但性质上属于中央事权并不等于"中央政府的事权",审判权带有"地方特质",我国审判领域事权与支出责任划分具有特殊性和复杂性.本报告在分析我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分现状及问题的基础上,根据我国的政治制度和两级治理结构的特点,研究了我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分改革的总体思路和政策建议,以破解落地、实施中的理论和操作难题,为推动审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分提供决策参考.     

2021年我国商业养老保险市场调研分析

发展商业养老保险,建立我国养老保障第三支柱问题受到关注.为此课题组通过网络调查和实地调研相结合方式,对当前商业保险市场运行情况与居民对商业养老保险的需求情况等问题进行全面了解.调研对商业养老保险市场消费者、商保企业、政府三个层面存在的问题和原因进行了分析,并就发展商业养老保险市场提出针对性的政策建议.     

Majority voting with stochastic preferences: The whims of a committee are smaller than the whims of its members

This note studies the volatility of the policy chosen by a committee whose members’ preferences are volatile, due to common and individual preferences shocks. It is shown that majority voting mitigates the latter but not the former. The volatility of the policy is smaller the smaller the volatility of members’ preferences, smaller the larger the size of the committee, and smaller than if it was chosen by a single member. The results hold in a context of uncertainty and with multidimensional issues.

Segmenting the market through the determinants of involvement: The case of fair trade

The fair trade market includes several types of actors, ranging from world shops to supermarkets, and from restaurants to clothing stores, involving a heterogeneous clientele. An analysis of fair trade consumers must be sufficiently granular to capture their different expectations, attitudes, and motivations; hence the need to segment the market. Through the concept of involvement, the objective of this research is to analyze and compare by segments the determinants of behavior of fair trade consumers. The research consists of three phases: segment identification, behavioral analysis by segment, and synthesis of the managerial implications. Two out of four hypothesized criteria prove to be effective in segmenting the fair trade market, namely age and distribution channel preference (whereas gender and education are not significant criteria). The analysis shows that the drivers of the involvement in the decision to buy fair trade products vary by segment. Thus, the article concludes with the development of communication axes that can trigger or strengthen the desired behaviors in each segment. It provides fair trade marketers with an efficient communication content that can be used for fair trade advertising, product packaging, branding, or merchandising. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.