排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
Sanna Tihula Jari Huovinen 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2010,6(3):249-260
This study focused on the prevalence of teams in the firms owned by habitual and first-time entrepreneurs. Most team-oriented
studies in the field of entrepreneurship have rather focused on entrepreneurial than management teams. In this study, we extend
the prior research by linking management teams to the discussion and by paying attention a previous closure experience of
an entrepreneur. The research revealed that management teams were more common in the firms owned by habitual than first-time
entrepreneurs. Correspondingly, there were more solo entrepreneurs among the first-time entrepreneurs. The results also suggest
that a closure experience decrease the probability of solo entrepreneurship. 相似文献
52.
Katrina Lintukangas Maria Smirnova Jari Jumpponen Sergei Kouchtch Victoria Panfilii Veli Matti Virolainen 《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2010,16(3):185-194
Previous studies have shown that long-term planning, collaborative supplier relationships and supply management capabilities reflect the strategic role and importance of purchasing and supply management (PSM) in firms, regardless of the nature of the business. This study examines how these elements behave in different business environments, such as in Western countries and emerging economies. Finland and Russia were chosen to represent two extremes in terms of international economic competitiveness and the business environment. A survey was conducted in both countries. Regression analyses were run from both samples to examine the effects of long-term planning, collaborative supplier relationships and supply management capabilities on the status of PSM by using data from 100 Finnish firms and 208 Russian firms. The results showed that these elements positively influence the status of PSM in both countries. 相似文献
53.
New information is often emphasized as a basis of effective and scientifically sound environmental policy and management. However, outdated or incorrect information is not automatically nor instantly replaced by new insights. This article focuses on the various ways environmental information can be unintentionally left with insufficient attention or purposefully neglected. Energy-related emissions caused by road traffic in Finland are used as an illustrative example and light pollution caused by artificial lighting is identified as an emerging issue that has gained especially low recognition in the environmental agenda. Four different reasons for this lack of recognition are discussed: recognized unawareness, false awareness, deliberate unawareness and concealed awareness. Paying attention to light pollution is important because of various ecological, socio-cultural and economic effects but also because implementing measures aimed for reducing light pollution create possibilities for alleviating other social and environmental problems in transport and land use policies. 相似文献
54.
Defecography is used to investigate patients with defecation disorders, especially obstructed defecation and anal incontinence. We studied 73 consecutive patients who complained of difficult defecation, anal incontinence, or idiopathic anorectal pain. The following defecographic parameters were recorded and compared in different patient groups: anorectal angulation, pelvic floor descent, formation of rectocele, and rectal invagination. Increasing number of childbirths correlated with pelvic floor descent in defecograms (r= 0.319, p< 0.05). There were no significant differences in defecographic parameters in patients with obstructed defecation, anal incontinence, or idiopathic anorectal pain. Thus, we conclude that defecography may be useful as an investigative tool in clinical research of defecation disorders, but it is of minor value in clinical diagnosis and decision-making. 相似文献
55.
Jari Lavonen Veijo Meisalo Matti Lattu 《International Journal of Technology and Design Education》2002,12(2):139-160
We have investigated collaborative problem solving in a teaching experiment, which was organised for 34 eighth-grade pupils
in a control technology learning environment. The participating teacher was trained by us and pupils had available kits, interfaces
and computers equipped with a novel icon oriented programming tool, Empirica Control. Pupil activities were video recorded and the analysis proceeded through writing video protocols, edited into episodes and
then classified into categories. Categories were mainly derived empirically. In the analysis, we used concepts such as collaboration
and problem solving, in accordance with social constructivism. The data showed that typical learning processes were collaborative
(62% of all episodes) as well as dynamic problem-solving processes, in several stages. Pupils worked quite independently of
the teacher, as they learned to use the programming tool autonomously in their technology projects. It appears, however, that
more teacher support, such as introducing handbooks, planning tools and advanced programming skills, would have been an advantage.
Some ideas about further development of study processes in modern learning environments are discussed.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
56.
The Interactions between Fiscal Policy and Monetary Policy 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kirsanova Tatiana; Stehn Sven Jari; Vines David 《Oxford Review of Economic Policy》2005,21(4):532-564
This paper studies the interactions of fiscal policy and monetarypolicy when they stabilize a single economy against shocks ina dynamic setting. If both policy-makers are benevolent, then,in our model, the best outcome is achieved when monetary policydoes nearly all of the stabilization. If the monetary authoritiesare benevolent, but the fiscal authority discounts the future,or aims for an excessive level of output, then a Nash equilibriumwill result in large welfare losses: after an inflation shockthere will be excessively tight monetary policy, excessive fiscalexpansion, and a rapid accumulation of public debt. However,if, in these circumstances, there is a regime of fiscal leadership,then the outcome will be very nearly as good as when both policy-makersare benevolent.
Footnotes
1 E-mail addresses: t.kirsanova{at}exeter.ac.uk; jari.stehn{at}bnc.ox.ac.uk;david.vines{at}economics.oxford.ac.uk 相似文献
57.
Antecedents of green behavioral intentions: a cross‐country study of Turkey,Finland and Pakistan 下载免费PDF全文
Faruk Anıl Konuk Saleem Ur Rahman Jari Salo 《International Journal of Consumer Studies》2015,39(6):586-596
Quality of life of the future generations depends on the efforts of current generations to protect environment. The purchase decisions based on their green behavioral intentions not only helps the society, but also helps companies to gain a green competitive advantage. In this study, the relationships between green satisfaction, green trust, green equity and behavioral intentions are examined. Data were collected from Turkey, Finland and Pakistan with self‐administered questionnaires regarding with green white goods. The hypotheses were tested with structural equation modeling. Results of a structural model reveal positive relationships green satisfaction, green trust and green brand equity across three countries. In addition, green brand equity plays a remarkable role in behavioral intentions towards green white goods in general. Managers should consider green trust, green satisfaction, and green brand equity while implementing green marketing strategies in a global marketplace. 相似文献