个人收入分配的选择之道

收入分配关系到一国经济长期、稳定的发展。传统的分配理论关注的是个人拥有的资源禀赋和国家政策与个人收入的关系,将收入分配看成是不受个人影响的因素决定的,忽视个人在收入分配中的作用。本文试图从个人的信息量的不平衡、需求偏好、风险偏好以及决策后形成的扩散效应来分析个人选择对收入初次分配和再次分配的影响。     

母子公司的知识转移关系和管理权分配

母子公司管理权的分配(集权／分权)一直以来是母子公司关系管理的难题。从知识的视角，把母子公司关系看成是相互间知识转移的关系，以此来讨论母子公司管理权分配的问题。通过对知识转移成本的剖析，给出了母子公司管理权分配的理论模型。     

Fundraising and Optimal Policy Rules

This paper develops a simple spatial model of fundraising, in which charities select a target population to solicit donations. First, we show that in a competitive charity market without any intervention, the number of charities in the market and/or the overall net funds raised by charities may be suboptimal. Next, we analyze whether a social planner can prevent such shortcomings and show that a regulatory mechanism can be designed to achieve socially desirable outcomes. In contrast to the previous literature, our model does not necessarily produce monopoly as the optimal market structure. We show that if fixed costs associated with establishing charities are sufficiently low, then the optimal market structure is not a monopoly. Given the importance of the trade‐off between the volume and variety of charitable services, we argue that this result may be of particular interest to policy makers.     

耗散理论视域下我国特大城市产业结构生态化转型研究

以生态文明建设为出发点,针对我国特大城市产业结构实际,以北京市为例,从耗散结构角度分析了北京市产业结构系统的困境,以及造成北京市产业结构失衡的熵增因素,提出产业结构生态化是特大城市未来产业结构演化方向。基于生态城市产业发展相关理论,结合耗散结构理论,提出通过引入含有负熵流的生态化政策与技术,如大力发展新兴产业、培养高新技术人才等,引起城市产业结构涨落,形成新的稳定结构,是我国特大城市产业结构生态化转型的重要解决途径。     

我国零售企业跨区域发展对策研究

文章分析了我国零售企业跨区域发展的必然性,指出面临的主要问题,对如何促进我国零售企业跨区域发展提出对策。     

User Requirements for Not-For-Profit Entity Financial Reporting: An International Comparison

This study investigates the not-for-profit (NFP) external financial reporting regulatory environments of the US, the UK, Canada and New Zealand and compares them with that of Australia. It finds a lack of clarity in the definition of a NFP entity under Australian accounting standards. The study also identifies various types of information that earlier research and the guidance in other countries suggest are useful to the users of NFP entities' financial statements. This information is not currently required under Australian accounting standards.     

关于工程招投标价格控制的措施分析

工程建设是一项涉及到设计、施工、管理、采购等多方面内容的一项系统性很强的经营活动,其中两个非常重要的阶段就是设计和施工,本文将对建设工程中设计阶段的招投标价格控制措施进行分析探讨。     

Motivating a Productive Discussion of Normative Issues Through Debates

In this article, the author presents a way of using in-class debates to discuss contentious issues and help students develop critical thinking skills. Three elements were incorporated into an undergraduate public finance course: a presentation of ethical approaches in order to formally discuss normative issues, class debates which required students to work in groups and imaginatively occupy a perspective with which they were not personally comfortable, and individual reflection which forced students to reconcile their beliefs with academic evidence. The results show that even if students did not change their perspectives on economic policy, the reasons why they have those perspectives did change to be based in academic theory and evidence and not their blind adherence to specific political platforms.     

International Trade and Environmental Regulation: Time Series Evidence and Cross Section Test

This paper examines empiricallywhether more stringent domestic environmental policiesreduce the international competitiveness ofenvironmentally sensitive goods (ESGs). Our timeseries evidence indicates that there are no systematicchanges in trade patterns of ESGs in the last threedecades, despite the introduction of more stringentenvironmental regulations in most of the developedcountries in the 1970s and 1980s. This observedphenomenon is then subjected to a multi-countryeconometric test using an extended gravity-equationframework. The test suggests that, overall, morestringent environmental regulations do not reducetotal exports, exports of ESGs and exports ofnon-resource-based ESGs. Neither was there anyevidence to support the hypothesis that new tradebarriers emerge to offset the effects of morestringent environmental regulations.