人力资本产权视野下企业剩余索取权的配置分析

人力资本产权理论运用于分配企业剩余索取权,有利于提升人力资本的经济利益,形成对人力资本产权所有者的有效激励和约束。本文运用博弈论方法,以剩余索取权作为研究的切入点,旨在从理论上探寻人力资本所有者分享企业剩余索取权的必要性和可能途径,以及由此给企业带来的相关效应。     

财务景气监测预警指标的分类方法及运用

财务景气监测预警指标选择的好坏是决定财务景气监测预警体系科学性强弱的一个至关重要的因素。以万科原始财务数据为基础,运用峰谷对应法、时差相关分析法、K-L信息量法、聚类分析法和马场法等五种分类方法,把企业财务景气指标分成先行、同步和滞后三类,使得先行、同步、滞后指标的确立有了科学依据。     

桩筏基础非线性共同作用分析及变刚度调平设计

桩筏基础的承载力、位移特征分析,尤其是建立在桩-土-筏共同作用基础上的以减小沉降差为目的的变刚度调平分析是目前桩筏基础设计的难点与热点。文章利用桩筏基础的非线性共同作用分析方法和分析程序,分析了桩筏基础当筏板厚度和桩距、桩长、桩径变化时,筏板的位移特性和桩顶的反力及其分布规律,得到了一些有意义的结论。利用本文的分析结果,进行桩筏基础的变刚度调平设计,以达到减少桩筏基础筏板沉降差的目的。     

替勃龙联合纳米银凝胶治疗老年萎缩性阴道炎临床疗效分析

目的观察替勃龙联合纳米银凝胶治疗老年萎缩性阴道炎的疗效。方法选择老年性萎缩性阴道炎患者136例分为两组,即治疗组为替勃龙联合纳米银凝胶,对照组为替勃龙联合甲硝唑栓,比较两组临床疗效、临床的情况改善、阴道炎症评分和阴道健康状况评分、局部应用不良反应、1年内复发率。结果两组患者临床疗效、治愈率和有效率相仿,无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。治疗后两组患者阴道干燥、性交痛、瘙痒等均消失,而阴道及外阴触痛和阴道及外阴烧灼感治疗组明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组局部应用不良反应有显著性差异,即有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。1年内治疗组复发率低于对照组。结论应用替勃龙联合纳米银凝胶治疗老年萎缩性阴道炎降低了复发率、减轻阴道局部黏膜刺激作用、减少细菌耐药性、疗效显著、安全、经济、方便,值得临床推广应用。     

江苏战略性新兴产业开放创新平台建设研究

产业创新平台建设是我国发展战略性新兴产业的重要举措,文章在阐明创新平台本质和特征的基础上,概括了江苏省战略性新兴产业发展状况,分析了产业创新平台建设运营情况及存在的问题,进一步探讨加强产业创新平台建设的策略。     

Managerial ties and firm performance in an emerging economy: Tests of the mediating and moderating effects

Although the literature documents the direct effects of managerial ties on firm performance, the empirical results are divergent and inconclusive. To explain these disparities, this study (1) develops and tests a model that establishes the role of external resource acquisition as a salient mediating mechanism through which managers’ business and political ties influence firm performance; and (2) examines the moderating role of environmental turbulence that further explains the impact of managerial ties on resource acquisition (the mediator). Results from a survey of 253 firms in China indicate that resource acquisition plays a partial mediating role in the relationships between the two sub-dimensions of managerial ties and firm performance. Environmental turbulence shows a curvilinear (i.e., inverted U-shaped) moderating effect on the business ties–resource acquisition relationship, whereas it dampens the positive effect of political ties on resource acquisition. Theoretical and managerial implications are discussed.     

Favor in exchange for trust? The role of subordinates’ attribution of supervisory favors

Favor exchange is known to be essential for building personal relationships (guanxi) in China. In two studies, we explore the effect of supervisory favors on subordinates’ trust in supervisor; we further explore how subordinates’ attributions of supervisory favors affect trust in supervisor independently and in interaction with supervisory favors. We find evidence that supervisory favors has a positive effect on trust in the supervisor; merit attribution of supervisory favors has a positive effect on trust in the supervisor but personal favor attribution has a negative effect; merit attribution also moderates the effect of supervisory favors such that supervisory favors has a stronger positive effect on trust in the supervisor for subordinates who make higher merit attribution than for those who make lower merit attribution. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.     

低碳发展视角下的产业结构调整——以上海市闵行区制造业发展为例

为了可持续发展,产业结构朝着生态低碳方向发展已势在必行。对闵行区制造业发展绩效结构和主要的制造业行业进行碳依赖一碳排放分析,并根据碳依赖一碳排放的二维坐标图描绘出各行业低碳发展的相对位置,由此可提出闵行区产业结构调整的目标与确定行业调整的重点、次重点并可提出产业结构低础化调整的思路与对策。     

公共服务创新路径的多维分析

随着人民群众日益增长的社会公共需求和我国政府向服务型政府的不断转变,公共服务创新成为摆在政府面前急需解决的问题.文章探索了公共服务的四条创新路径:体制创新,即创新公共服务的体制、机制和模式;技术创新,实施公共服务的“三个一”工程,即“一卡通”、“一站式服务”和“一个公共信息平台”;融合创新,将公共服务项目与一些以盈利为目的的商业行业相融合,充分发挥政府和市场两种力量;服务方式创新,主要是公共服务外包、短流程服务等新型高效的服务方式.     

Policy Environment for the Tourism Sector's Adaptation to Climate Change in the South Pacific – The Case of Samoa

Samoa and its neighbouring Pacific Island Countries are highly vulnerable to climate change risks because their population and infrastructure are mostly located on low-lying coastal areas. Impacts of climate change are potentially disastrous to tourism, the major economic sector in the region. This research examines the conduciveness of the policy environment in Samoa for the tourism sector to adapt to climate change along three dimensions: stakeholders’ will and commitment, resources available, and policy-making mechanisms [Wong, E.P.Y., Mistilis, N., & Dwyer, L. (2011). A framework for analyzing intergovernmental collaboration – the case of ASEAN tourism. Tourism Management, 32, 367–376]. Samoa is used as an exemplar case study to understand how the Pacific island tourism sector can best adapt to climate change. It was found that the policy environment in Samoa is generally conducive. However, there is a strong need for closer public–private cooperation.