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101.
This article relates the result of an exploratory survey aimed at better understanding the ethical preferences of individuals invested in so-called ethical or socially responsible investment (SRI) profiled mutual funds. In order to get an insight into the moral preferences of investors, a range of questions and dilemmas were formulated to determine respondents’ agreement with one of two more stringent philosophical perspectives: the moral purity and moral effectiveness perspectives. Our results indicate that investors support both perspectives but have difficulties in choosing between them in ethical dilemmas. For financial services providers, this confusion among investors represents a major challenge in setting up and managing an ethical or socially responsible investment service. In essence, providers are faced with the task of deciding which strategies and methods that should be used in the ethical investment service, even though many customers may not know which ones they prefer. 相似文献
102.
Entrepreneurial orientation‐as‐experimentation and firm performance: The enabling role of absorptive capacity
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According to the perspective of entrepreneurial orientation‐as‐experimentation, entrepreneurial orientation (EO) increases variability in innovation outcomes. Although increased variability in the innovation portfolio could increase performance, it could also lead to a decline in performance. We propose that absorptive capacity plays a role in both increasing and managing variations in innovation outcomes. Potential absorptive capacity enhances the effects of EO on variability in innovation outcomes, whereas realized absorptive capacity helps transform and exploit variability in innovation outcomes to enhance firm performance. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
103.
Joakim Wincent Daniel Örtqvist 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2009,5(1):1-22
Entrepreneurship as a domain of research has grown by benefiting from more established disciplines. However, a commonality
in the early stages of applying established theories to entrepreneurship is the lack of grounded research frameworks. This
paper reviews literature on role stress and develops a conceptual framework that illustrates how this construct can serve
entrepreneurship research. Based on a review of psychological and sociological literature, the paper proposes a model of antecedents
and consequences to entrepreneur role stress. Suggestions for future research and practical implications are also presented. 相似文献
104.
Panel cointegration and the neutrality of money 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Most econometric methods for testing the proposition of long-run monetary neutrality rely on the assumption that money and
real output do not cointegrate, a result that is usually supported by the data. This paper argues that these results can be
attributed in part to the low power of univariate tests, and that a violation of the noncointegration assumption is likely
to result in a nonrejection of the neutrality proposition. To alleviate this problem, two new and more powerful panel cointegration
tests are proposed that can be used under quite general conditions. The empirical results obtained from applying these tests
to a panel covering ten countries between 1870 and 1986 suggest money and real output are cointegrated, and hence that the
neutrality proposition must be rejected.
相似文献
105.
Zouheir El-Sahli Joakim Gullstrand Karin Olofsdotter 《Applied economics letters》2018,25(17):1222-1225
Using Swedish firm-level data on all firms and their affiliates abroad, we investigate what observable firm and country characteristics affect the size of an affiliate in a particular destination. We employ the richness of the data to investigate the importance of destination country factors in explaining firm outward FDI activities and distinguish between the factors that affect such activities in manufacturing versus services firms as well as vertical versus horizontal investments. Our results lend support to existing theories of multinational activity of manufacturing but not services firms. We also find observable differences between vertical and horizontal manufacturing firms that are not always explained by theory. 相似文献
106.
Does network board capital matter? A study of innovative performance in strategic SME networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This article examines the effects of network board capital (i.e., human capital and relational capital) on total, radical and incremental network innovative performance. Results from a five-year longitudinal study of network boards in 53 strategic networks suggest that a network board's diversity, education level, and interlocking directorates with other such networks affect network innovative performance. The degree of board diversity and interlocking directorates primarily influence incremental innovation, whereas education level influences radical innovation. The study finds that a network board's diversity of expertise and education level are important for improving all components of innovative performance (total, radical and incremental) in smaller networks. Managerial implications of these findings are discussed. 相似文献
107.
Nerine Mary George Vinit Parida Tom Lahti Joakim Wincent 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2016,12(2):309-350
In the last three decades, research studies investigating how individuals recognize entrepreneurial opportunities have advanced rapidly and have become a key topic in the modern entrepreneurship literature. To advance this important concern further, we present a systematic literature review of the entrepreneurial opportunity research field and its status. Contrary to conventional wisdom, this research suggests that the field is fragmented and empirically underdeveloped. A comprehensive literature analysis shows that only a handful of authors have contributed specifically to developing dialogues related to opportunity recognition and that the topic is considered primarily as an ancillary issue by many authors and academic journals. Based on analyzing 180 articles, we classify existing contributions into six influential factors: prior knowledge, social capital, cognition/personality traits, environmental conditions, alertness, and systematic search. Moreover, by developing a framework, we communicate critical insights regarding the opportunity recognition process. The contribution of individual articles to the proposed factors is presented in a research synthesis table. We conclude by presenting several directions for future research related to opportunity recognition. 相似文献
108.
Mette Anthonsen ?sa L?fgren Klas Nilsson Joakim Westerlund 《Economics of Governance》2012,13(2):145-168
This paper introduces quality of government rather than regime type as dependent variable in studies of political effects
of natural resources. It consists of two parts. First, it argues for an effect of fiscal dependency of oil and gas rents on
quality of government. Second, it finds significant, negative effects of oil and gas rent dependency on three empirical indicators
of quality of government—low corruption, bureaucratic quality and legal impartiality—in a sample of 139 states in the period
1984–2006. The results hold for inclusion of control variables such as regime type, income, region and religion. 相似文献
109.
Conducting the first study of momentum impact on households’ exchange-traded fund (ETF) trading behavior, we find that Finnish households are less contrarian when trading benchmark index ETFs than when trading common stocks. Also, their propensity to chase recent positive momentum is higher when purchasing ETFs than when purchasing stocks. As expected, results are stronger for ETF purchases than sales. Our findings are consistent with hypotheses that households are less overconfident trading index ETFs than common stocks, that contrarian behavior is more often rational when trading stocks than when trading ETFs, and that households trade ETFs for the long run. 相似文献
110.
Marcus Linder Joakim Björkdahl Daniel Ljungberg 《Business Strategy and the Environment》2014,23(5):333-348
This paper investigates the relationship between the environmental orientation and economic performance of small firms. We conduct a quantitative analysis on a sample of 299 environmentally oriented and all other small (2–49 employees) Swedish firms. We estimate the effect of environmental orientation on profit margin to examine how environmentally oriented firms perform in relation to non‐environmentally oriented firms. To do this, we employ a quasi‐experimental design in which we create a control group of non‐environmentally oriented firms that are very similar to their environmentally oriented counterparts. We use two measures of environmental orientation: (i) a third‐party classification, and (ii) a self‐assessment of environmental differentiation. The findings show a negative effect of environmental orientation on economic performance. Our contribution to the literature is in using a novel and more rigorous way to measure the relationship between environmental orientation and economic performance and providing implicit support for the existence of a causal link from economic performance to environmental orientation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment 相似文献