Regional Unemployment in Transitional China: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis

The purpose of this paper is to explain the pattern of regional unemployment in transitional China. A model is developed to explore how urban unemployment in the provinces is influenced by peasants' wages, formal sector wages, and the size of the formal sector. Evidence from panel data suggests that a significant indicator of high unemployment rates is greater Urban–Rural Income Inequality within the province. The hypothesis is that the urban–rural income gap produces migration, and more rural migrants substitute for urban workers, causing further urban unemployment.Since the economic reforms began in 1978, the non-state owned enterprises have been carrying an increasing weight in the economy, and they have contributed significantly to the rapid economic growth of China. Empirical evidence shows that economic reforms have reduced unemployment. The provinces that are still heavily dependent on the state sector are therefore more likely to experience higher unemployment.     

A Note on Minimax Mixture of Distributions Free Procedure for Inventory Model with Variable Lead Time

In recent papers, Moon and Choi (1998) and Hariga and Ben-Daya (1999)considered a continuous review inventory model with a mixture of backordersand lost sales in which the lead time, the order quantity, and the reorder pointare decision variables was studied. Moreover, they also develop a minimaxdistribution free procedure for the problem. While the demands of differentcustomers are not identical in the lead time, then we can't only use a singledistribution (such as Moon & Choi (1998) and Hariga & Ben-Daya (1999))to describe the demand of the lead time. Hence, we correct and extend the modelof Moon and Choi (1998) and Hariga and Ben-Daya (1999) by considering thelead time demand with the mixture of distributions. In addition, we also applythe minimax mixture of distributions free approach to the model by simultaneouslyoptimizing the order quantity, the reorder point, and the lead time to devise a practical procedure which can be used without specific information on demand distribution.     

股市现状需要"绿鞋"吗?--谈超额配售选择权

超额配售选择权是股票发行的一种弹性机制,俗称“绿鞋”(greenshoes)。本 文通过对“绿鞋”制机理与作用的分析,阐述了在上市公司运作机制不规范的 条件下, “绿鞋”制不宜施行的道理,提出了规范股票发行制度的建议。     

日本、韩国产业政策演变对我国的启示

世界上很多国家都实行产业政策,但实施比较成功的是日本和韩国。两国政府在经济发展不同阶段制定适当的产业政策,使经济得以快速发展。本文分析日、韩两国产业政策的发展历程、产业政策实施特征及启示。     

R＆D的投入对GDP增长贡献的定量与实证分析

近年来R＆D（研究与试验发展）在社会经济发展中的作用越来越重要,本文基于索洛模型提出用于测度研发（R＆D）投入对GDP贡献的定量分析模型,最后利用我国近十年的数据对模型作实证分析,得出我国十年来研发投入对GDP贡献率呈现平稳增长态势,但贡献率较低。     

发言摘登

这次会议讨论的是一个很重要的题目──国企转型与企业文化构建。我们现在对企业文化的认识,如果同10年前相比,可以说是跨越了一个世纪。当时感觉企业文化是个新鲜东西,并不知道它有多大用途,好像很时髦,多数人对它的认识还是狭窄的、浮面的。10年后的今天,经过理论界的探索研究,特别是经过企业界的创新实践,使得我们对企业文化的认识有了很大的发展。中外企业文化杂志社利用庆祝创刊10周年的机会,组织大家共同研讨国企转型与企业文化构建,这个题目选得非常好。当前,企业文化在中国的需求,很重要的一点就是与国企转型联系在了一起。企业文化…     

中外全面预算管理比较

本文在分析中外全面预算管理相同点的基础上,着重论述了两者在预算目标定位、预算组织管理、人力资源配置、信息技术研发和应用及预算执行与评价等方面的不同点,并提出了适合于中国企业研究和借鉴的建议。     

清代蚶鹿对渡史迹调查

晋江与台湾一水之隔,是台湾同胞主要祖籍地之一。晋江蚶江与台湾彰化鹿港对渡,从乾隆四十九年(1784年)开始至光绪二十一年(1895年)台湾被日本侵占终止,前后延续110年之久,促成了晋台贸易的全面繁荣。本文在社会调查的基础上,拟就晋江(包括今石狮市)境内有关清代蚶鹿对渡的史迹进行较为全面的介绍,希望能引起海峡两岸学者的关注,加强对这些具有重要历史价值史迹的保护和研究。     

试析日本据台时期对台农业移民及其危害

台湾在日本殖民统治之下长达五十年。在此期间,日本为了实现掠夺台湾资源、转移国内过剩人口、同化台湾人民,最终达到长期占领台湾的目的,始终将移民台湾作为其对台殖民统治的重要一环。而农业移民又是移民的重心。由于自然、社会等诸多因素,日本对台湾的农业移民最终以失败而告终。日本的农业移民计划虽然落空,但对台湾社会却造成严重危害。